Finalized English Reading and Writing.v.1

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION III-CENTRAL LUZON
REGIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST

READING AND WRITING SKILLS
SY 2023-2024
Name: ________________________________ Date: _______________________

Grade and Section: _____________________ Score: ______________________
Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following refers to a pattern of writing that tells a story, usually in
chronological order?
A. cause and effect C. narration
B. compare and contrast D. persuasion
2. Anna was told by her teacher that she needed to describe a square and a
triangle. She was instructed to develop a paragraph focusing on the similarities
and differences of the two mentioned shapes. In this sense, what writing pattern
should she use in writing the composition?
A. cause and effect C. description

B. compare and contrast D. problem and solution
3. Which of the following is the best writing pattern for the text below?
Thesis Statement: Major events happened that lead to the

defeat of Japan during World War II.
A. cause and effect C. description

B. classification D. problem and solution
4. The following statements show the differences between narrative essay and
descriptive essay EXCEPT:
A. Narrative essay has climax, while Descriptive essay does not have climax.
B. Narrative essay discusses problems, while descriptive essay focuses on
solutions.
C. Narrative essay uses action words, while descriptive essay uses words that
describe.
D. Narrative essay focuses on developing a story, while descriptive essay
focuses on describing a given topic.
Address: Matalino St. D.M. Government Center, Maimpis, City Fernando (P)
Telephone Number: (045) 598-8580 to 89
Email Address: region3@deped.gov.ph
5. The following statements are true EXCEPT:

A. Descriptive essay and definition essays are the same.
B. Comparison shows the similarities between concepts, while contrast shows
their differences.
C. Problem and solution essay is a powerful text that is used by a writer to show
concern to the readers.
D. Definition essay elaborates concepts through meaning, while expository essay
exposes topics to better educate readers.
6. Read the text below. Identify the writing pattern used in the text.
Many businesses allow business casual dress on Fridays; other

permit it all the time. As a result, more and more people are finding
themselves asking, “What is business casual?” Broadly speaking, business
casual means dressing professionally but also looking relaxed. For women,
this is usually means wearing skirt or slacks with a blouse or sweater. For
men, it means no tie- and certainly no suit. Khakis and a short-sleeved knit
shirt are popular in the summer; in other seasons, men wear a jacket over a
shirt left open at the collar. Business casual, however, is not a license for
being sloppy or dressing inappropriately. In other words, it does not mean
wearing shorts, low-cut skirts, tank or halter tops, sandals, flip-flops, jeans,
or T-shirts.
A. Classification C. Persuasion
B. Definition D. Problem and Solution
7. Read the text below. Identify the pattern used in the text.
My favorite possession is a hand carved wooden puppy given to by one

of my closest friends. His ears stand straight up as if on the alert for guests.
He holds his head high, proud of his position in life. In his two front paws, he
carries a little round crystal candle holder containing a reddish-purple candle.
The puppy is painted with red, and he stands on his hind legs as if offering to
light my way through the darkness. His tail trails along the ground, and he
looks as if, any minute, he could set down the candle and start dancing a
waltz. He's an elegant puppy, and I never get tired of looking at him.
A. Comparison and Contrast C. Description

B. Definition D. Problem and Solution
Telephone Number: (045) 598-8580 to 89 Email Address: region3@deped.gov.ph
8. What accurately distinguishes coherence from cohesion in a text?

A. Coherence and cohesion have identical meanings.
B. Both coherence and cohesion are irrelevant in a well-crafted text.
C. Cohesion involves linking sentences, while coherence involves linking ideas.
D. Coherence pertains to the smooth flow of ideas, while cohesion focuses on
formal language and grammar usage.
For items 9-10, identify the language that must be used in the following scenarios:
9. You are writing a Wattpad series where Gen Zs and Millennials can both relate from.
A. Academic C. Intimate
B. Business D. Technical
10. You are tasked with writing a proposal for a community project grant. In your
proposal, you must outline the project details, its significance to the community, and
the expected outcomes.
A. Academic C. Casual
B. Business D. Frozen
11. Considering mechanics in writing, which among the following sentences is written
correctly?
A. I sent Jay to the store. Because we’d run out of soysauce.
B. I sent Jay to the store because; we’d run out of soy sauce?
C. I sent Jay to the store because we’d run out of soy sauce.
D. I sent jay to the store, because we’d run out of soy sauce.
12. Which of the following sentences is properly punctuated?

A. The new restaurant serves burgers fries and drinks with a variety of desserts.
B. The new restaurant serves burgers, fries, and drinks with a variety, of desserts.
C. The new restaurant serves burgers, fries, and drinks, with a variety of desserts.
D. The new restaurant serves, burgers, fries, and drinks, with a variety of desserts.
13. Which of the following sentences show correct capitalization?

A. Katie and i are planning to join the Young Librarian’s Club because we love reading
books.
B. The school year started in August and will end in June next year.
C. I would love to learn foreign languages like nihongo and Mandarin.
D. There are Many teenagers who Prefer to stay home and read their Books on a
weekend.
For items 14-15, choose the correct set of words to make coherent sentences.
14. Mr. Santiago joined his students’ group meetings via Google Meet. ________ was
interested in hearing ________ initial plans and progress.
A. He – them C. They – his
B. He – their D. He – his
15. In the past, children commonly spent the summer weekends playing outside,
swimming, eating ice cream under the tree, or camping in the backyard.
Nowadays, youngsters prefer _______ their phone and ________ the internet.
A. browse – surf C. browse – surfing
B. browsing – surf D. browsing – surfing
16. When an author asserts the truth of something in an argument, this statement
is referred to as ________.
A. Claim of Fact C. Claim of Value
B. Claim of Policy D. Counterclaim
17. Which claim is portrayed when an author claims in an argument that

something should be implemented?
18. Which claim is shown in the following statement? The food that children eat
must be taken seriously because proper diet is important, especially for their
growth.
19. Which of the following sentences shows a claim of fact?

A. Developing productive hobbies is the best way to spend spare times.
B. Some people act selflessly amidst the financial crisis by sharing what
they have.
C. Global warming will impact future generations and it will eventually ruin
the environment.
D. Requiring community service in Senior High School will produce more
community-mindful graduates.
20. In order to improve student academic performance, the school should

implement a mandatory study hour program after school. Which type of claim
is used in the preceding statement?
21. Which of the following sentences is a claim of value?

A. The level of pollution in this city is harmful.
B. The government must devote more funds to building schools than
building
roads.
C. The national curfew must be set at a later time in consideration of those
who are working.
D. It is more advantageous for a Filipino child to grow up speaking Filipino
instead of English.
22. Which of the following statements does NOT belong to the group?
A. Saying po and opo is the highest form of respect.
B. The government must devote more funds to building schools than building
roads.
C. The death penalty, if implemented again in the Philippines, will be ineffective
and impractical.
D. The government must enact a law requiring couples to plant two (2) trees before
getting married.
23. Which is NOT a characteristic of hypertext?

A. It is text which contains links to other texts.
B. It permits readers to create their own meaning out of the material given to
them.
C. It is a non-linear way to present information and is usually accomplished
using links.
D. Hypertext documents are interconnected by hyperlinks, which are
typically activated by a mouse click.
24. Which of the following method of text development allows writers to produce
texts which are borrowed from other writers?
A. concept C. intertext
B. hypertext D. text
25. Which refers to the active and systematic analyzing, evaluating, and
interpreting written texts to understand their meaning, purpose, and
credibility?
A. creative writing C. critical writing
B. critical reading D. language acquisition
26. The following are features of critical reading EXCEPT:

A. Checks the weakness of a claim.
B. Examines the interpretations made.
C. Checks popular websites for entertainment.
D. Examines the evidence or arguments presented.
27. Evidence is a major aspect of critical reading. This refers to the data collected
and presented in a text. However, it encompasses more than data collection.
Which of the following can be considered as evidence?
I. Writer’s opinion
II. Conclusions drawn
III. Steps in the analysis process
IV. Context within which data were collected or created
A. I, II, III, only

B. II, III and IV only
C. III and IV only
D. I, II, III, and IV
28. Opinions are based on facts but are difficult to objectively verify because of the
uncertainty of producing satisfactory proofs of soundness. Which of the
following statements is considered an opinion?
A. Roses are beautiful, smells sweet and are easy to grow.
B. The rose belongs to the genus Rosa of the family Rosaceae.
C. Research states that roses grow best in soil made of ¾ clay and ¼ sand
and loam.
D. The flowers of roses are used for medicinal purposes anti- bacterial and
antiseptic.
29. What counterargument can be BEST used in the statement, “Some individuals
argue that homework should be abolished because it increases stress levels
among students”.
A. Homework promotes self-discipline and time management skills.
B. Completing homework assignments helps reinforce learning concepts.
C. Students can use homework as an opportunity to demonstrate their
understanding of class material.
D. Homework assignments provide valuable feedback to teachers about
student comprehension and progress.
30. In the statement Parents are at fault for the obesity epidemic here in the
Philippines, what counterargument can be BEST used?
A. The manufacturers of unhealthy food are more at fault.
B. Children themselves are more at fault because they choose the food that
they eat.
C. People themselves are more at fault because discipline is necessary to be
healthy.
D. The government is more at fault for the obesity epidemic because it
should implement programs that nourish children.
31. What type of text typically provides a critical analysis of a published work,
discussing its strengths, weaknesses, and overall significance?
A. Book Review C. Project Proposal
B. Literature Review D. Position Paper
32. Which among the questions can you ask in writing a project proposal?
A. What is the primary purpose of a text that presents a supported
argument or stance on a particular issue?
B. What is the primary purpose of a document that presents the
methodology, results, and implications of a research study?
C. How do writers typically structure documents that outline the objectives,
methods, and anticipated outcomes of a specific project?
D. What is the primary function of a document that presents a
comprehensive overview of research findings by synthesizing and
evaluating existing literature?
33. In line with developing a paragraph, which sentence guides, controls, and
unifies ideas the overall idea?
A. conclusion C. topic sentence
B. summary D. topic outline
34. Which section of a project proposal typically outlines the objectives, methods,
and expected outcomes of the proposed project?
A. Conclusion C. Literature Review
B. Introduction D. Methodology
35. Which of the following BEST describes a comprehensive ending for a book
review?
A. It introduces the topic to the readers.
B. It gives the title of the book being reviewed.
C. It gives facts and details about the book being reviewed.
D. It wraps up the author's writing and gives a sense of closure.
36. Some authors unintentionally commit plagiarism when writing literature

review. Which of the following is not considered as plagiarism?
A. Summarizing someone's work without mentioning the source.
B. Paraphrasing a statement so that it will seem like your own idea.
C. Using an image found on the internet without mentioning the source.
D. Paraphrasing a statement to make it grammatically connected to your
main
paragraph, but still incorporating an intext citation.
37. Which among the parts of a research report contains details wherein future
researchers may replicate and validate the findings?
A. Discussion C. Methodology
B. Introduction D. Reference
38. Which portion of a research report lists down all details relating to the
scholarly materials of all the authors cited and mentioned in the actual text?
A. Discussion C. Methodology
B. Introduction D. Reference
39. When the research proponents wish to indicate the problem that needs to be
addressed in their project proposal, which part of the research report should they
write this information?
A. Benefits C. Objectives
B. Methodology D. Rationale
40. Which among the titles listed below is NOT an example of a topic for a position paper?
A. "Addressing Climate Change: A Call for Urgent Policy Reform"
B. "The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Advocating for Digital Well-being"
C. "The Importance of Gender Diversity in Corporate Leadership: Advancing Equity
in the Workplace"
D. "Exploring the Symbolism of Nature in Romantic Poetry: A Comparative Analysis
of Wordsworth and Coleridge"
41. A writer would like to build up a thesis statement that asserts his position on a
chosen topic. Which part of the position paper should he present this information?
A. Body C. Introduction
B. Conclusion D. Reference
42. In writing a résumé, all must be followed EXCEPT:

A. highlighting your achievements
B. writing random and unrelated hobbies
C. incorporating important personal details needed by the employer
D. including relevant experiences regarding the position being applied for
43. A cover letter, also known as an application letter, is typically submitted with a
résumé in a job application. All the following are characteristics of a good résumé
EXCEPT:
A. staying concise
B. writing it on three to four pages of paper
C. outline your experience and qualifications
D. creating a personalized cover letter for every company and position
44. Which part of an application letter should you incorporate the following information?
Dear Sir /Madam:
A. Date C. Heading
B. Inside address D. Salutation
45. Which part of a business email should you incorporate the following information?
From: Malaya C. Del Rosario
<malaya123@gmail.com>
A. Complimentary close C. Header

B. Date D. Salutation
For items 46-50, choose the correct format of the following parts of a correspondence:
46. january 19 2023

A. January 19 2023 C. January 19, 2023
B. January 19, ‘23 D. january 19 2023
47. zian dale’s bookshop

181 sitio central
dulong bayan, Sta. Maria
bulacan 3023
A. Zian Dale’s Bookshop C. Zian Dale’s Bookshop

181 Sitio central 181 Sitio Central
Dulong Bayan, Sta. Maria Dulong Bayan, Sta. Maria
BULACAN 3023 Bulacan 3023
B. Zian Dale’s Bookshop D. Zian Dale’s Bookshop

181 sitio central 181 Sitio Central
dulong bayan, Sta. Maria Bulacan 3023
bulacan 3023 Dulong Bayan, Sta. Maria
48. dear mr. reyes:

A. Dear Mr. Reyes: C. dear Mr. Reyes:
B. Dear mr. Reyes: D. dear mr. Reyes:
49. to whom it may concern

A. to whom it may concern: C. To whom it may concerned:
B. To Whom It May Concern: D. To whom it may concern:
50. sincerely yours

A. Sincerely Yours, C. Sincerely yours:
B. Sincerely yours, D. sincerely Yours:

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Republic of the Philippines

REGIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST

Name: ________________________________ Date: _______________________

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

A. cause and effect C. description

Thesis Statement: Major events happened that lead to the

A. cause and effect C. description

5. The following statements are true EXCEPT:

Many businesses allow business casual dress on Fridays; other

My favorite possession is a hand carved wooden puppy given to by one

A. Comparison and Contrast C. Description

8. What accurately distinguishes coherence from cohesion in a text?

12. Which of the following sentences is properly punctuated?

13. Which of the following sentences show correct capitalization?

17. Which claim is portrayed when an author claims in an argument that

19. Which of the following sentences shows a claim of fact?

20. In order to improve student academic performance, the school should

21. Which of the following sentences is a claim of value?

23. Which is NOT a characteristic of hypertext?

26. The following are features of critical reading EXCEPT:

D. Examines the evidence or arguments presented.

A. I, II, III, only

36. Some authors unintentionally commit plagiarism when writing literature

42. In writing a résumé, all must be followed EXCEPT:

Dear Sir /Madam:

A. Complimentary close C. Header

46. january 19 2023

47. zian dale’s bookshop

A. Zian Dale’s Bookshop C. Zian Dale’s Bookshop

B. Zian Dale’s Bookshop D. Zian Dale’s Bookshop

48. dear mr. reyes:

49. to whom it may concern

50. sincerely yours

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