ANATOMY LABORATORY

MODUL

2nd Block: Global Health and Green Productivity

FACULTY OF MEDICINE
PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY
2024

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Contributors
Author : Dr. Ridwansyah, dr., M.Kes
Editor : Phenny Pariury, dr., M.Med.ed
Reviewer: Phenny Pariury, dr., M.Med.ed; Riyan Sopiyan, dr.

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Contents
1. Ears 4
2. Eyes 8
3. Nose-throat 16
4. Skin 21

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1. Ears
Objectives

 To identify the detailed anatomical structures of the ears

 To understand how the structures of the ears function in hearing process

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(Adapted from: Putz R, Pabst R. Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy 14th ed. Volume 1)

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2. Eyes
Objectives

 To identify the detailed anatomical structures of the eyes

 To understand how the structures of the eyes function in viewing process
 To identify the structures that involve in the eye movement

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(Adapted from: Putz R, Pabst R. Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy 14th ed. Volume 1)

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3. Nose-throat
Objectives

 To identify the detailed anatomical structures of the nose to throat

 To understand how the structures of the nose to throat function as an airway

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4. Skin
Objectives

 To identify the detailed anatomical structures of the skin

 To understand how the microstructures of the skin function to maintain
homeostasis

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Skin contains several types of sensory receptors, with or with out capsules of collagen
and modified Schwann cells. Most are difficult to see in routine preparations. in the

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epidermis are free nerve endings and tactile discs of nerve fibers associ ated with Merkel
cells in the basal layer. both have unencap sulated nerve fibers, as does the root hair
plexus around the bases of hair follicles in the dermis. They detect light touch or
movement of hair, although epidermal free nerve endings also detect pain and
temperature extremes.

More complex, encapsulated tactile receptors are located in the dermis and hypodermis,
and include Meissner cor puscles for light touch, lamellated (pacinian) corpuscles
detecting pressure and high-frequency vibration, Krause end bulbs for low-frequency
vibrations/movements, and Ruffini corpuscles detecting tissue distortion. The latter two
receptors are less widely distributed in skin and less commonly seen.

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(Adapted from: Mescher AL. Junquiera’s Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 13th ed.)

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Task!

Please identify and explain the structural anatomy of Ears, Eyes, Nose-throat, and Skin
with the rules as follow:
- The performance of students explanation must be recorded in the video
- Each group is consisting of 3 students
- 1 student identify and explain the structures of the Ears, 1 student for the
structures of the Eyes, and 1 student for the nose-throat and Skin
- The explanation must at least mention the structures of the organ as shown in the
Checklist Table in this module
- Duration of each video is only 10 minutes. During the recording process, it is
prohibited to cut the recording and then merge it into one!
- All 3 videos should be uploaded separately to the Google drive with Folder Name
using students name. Example: “ETOLO_GIOVANO_SALSABILA”.

Further Reading
Mescher AL. Junqueira's Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 13th ed. New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill; 2013.
Moore, Keith L.; Agur, Anne M. R.; Dalley, Arthur F.. Clinically oriented anatomy / Keith L.
Moore, Arthur F. Dalley, Anne M. R. Agur. Philadelphia :: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,
2018.
Netter, Frank H. Atlas of human anatomy. 6th Philadelphia, PA: Saunders/ Elsevier, 2014.
Putz R, Pabst R. Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy Volume 1. 14th ed: Munchen: Elsevier,
2006.
Rohen, Johannes W., Chichiro Yokochi, Elke Lutjen-Drecoll. Color Atlas of Anatomy: A
Photographic Study of the Human Body. ed.7 : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2011.

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