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Ss1phy 3RD Term Exam
Ss1phy 3RD Term Exam
1. The ability of a body or a substance to regain its original shape and size after being distorted by
an external force is termed…………
2. Hooke’s law can be stated mathematically as…………………
3. The point at which elastic material returns back to its original shape and size is called…………….
4. A force of 18 N stretches an elastic spring by 8 cm. The elastic constant of the spring is………..
5. A force of 4 N stretches an elastic material by 40 mm. what additional force will stretch the
material by 45 mm?
6. The ratio of stress to strain is called………………
7. A wire of length 6 m and diameter 2 mm extends by 0.30 mm when a load of 110 N stretches its
end. The Young modulus of the wire is………….
8. The unit of force constant………………………………………….
9. The correct expression for the work done or energy stored in an elastic spring is …………..
10. A spring of force constant 1500 N/m is acted upon by a constant force of 75 N. The potential energy
stored in the spring is…………...
THEORY QUESTIONS.
(1b). A stone of mass 5 g is projected with a rubber catapult. If the catapult is stretched through a distance
of 7 cm by an average force of 70 N, calculate the instantaneous velocity of the stone when released?
(2a). Sketch the graph of the relation between the extension of a spiral spring and the load attached to it
when it is gradually loaded up to the breaking point, identify all the points?
(2b). If the spring has a stiffness constant of 950 N/ m, calculate the work will be done in extending the
spring by 60 mm?
(3b). A metallic bar 50cm long has a uniform cross sectional area of 4.0𝑐𝑚 . If a tensile force of 3500 N
produces an extension of 0.25 mm, calculate the value of Young’s modulus?
WEEK 2. [FLUIDS AT REST AND IN MOTION]:
1. The phenomena of the property of the liquid enables its surface to behave as an elastic skin is
called…………………..
2. When mercury spills on clean glass plate, the smallest droplets are seen to be……………….in
shape and roll over the glass surface.
3. The force of attraction between molecules of different kinds is called ……………..
4. ………………….. is the force acting along the surface of a liquid, causing the liquid surface to
behave like a stretched elastic skin
5. One of the applications of surface tension is…………………….
6. One of the effects of surface tension is……………………
7. One of the methods of reducing surface tension is……………..
8. The phenomenon of rise or fall of liquid in a tube is called…………………………….
9. The curved surface of a fluid in a tube is called……………………
10. The force of attraction between molecules of the same kind is called…………………..
THEORY QUESTIONS.
(1b). with the aid of a diagram explain surface tension in terms of molecular theory?
THEORY QUESTIONS:
(1b). briefly explain the formation of solar panel from solar cell?
(2a). List two (2) devices that used to intercept solar radiation and convert it to thermal energy?
(3a). in a tabular form list two (2) advantages and disadvantages of solar cell?
1. When a number of forces acting on a body produce no change in its state of rest, or of
uniform motion, the body is said to be…………………………….
2. ………………… is the S.I unit of force.
3. The S.I unit of moment is……………………
4. The ………….. Force is that single force which is acting alone will have the same effects
magnitude and direction as two or more forces.
5. . ……….. and …………… are the two kinds of equilibrium
6. …………………………………is a number of forces acting on a body is a single force which can
produce the same effect on the body as it is produced by all the forces acting together.
7. . …………………..is one of the application of effects of couple.
8. ………………………………….is a number of forces acting on a body is a single force which
cancels the effect of resultant of a system of forces and brings the system or the body in
equilibrium.
9. The …………..of a force about a point is that turning effect of the force about that point.
10. Forces whose line of action act in opposite direction is called………………………….
THEORY QUESTION.
(2b). differentiate between like parallel forces and unlike parallel forces?
(3b). The metre rule is pivoted at its midpoint R with a vertical force of 12 N hanging from the distance
40 cm from R. At what distance must a 16 N force hang to balance the ruler horizontally?
1. The point of application of the resultant force on a body due to earth’s attraction on it is
called…………..
2. Stability of an objects depends on the……………….and……………………….
3. One of the examples of stable equilibrium is …………………
4. One of the examples of unstable equilibrium is…………………..
5. One of the examples of neutral equilibrium is…………………….
6. When an object is wholly immersed in water, an upward force acting on it is
called………………………….
7. Law of floatation states that when a body floats in a liquid, the weight of the floating body is
equal to the weight of the liquid……………….by it.
8. Instrument used to measure the relative density of a liquid is called…………………………
9. A body is in …………………..equilibrium if when slightly displaced it tends to come to rest in its new
position.
10. A body is in …………………..equilibrium if when slightly displaced it tends to move further away
from its original position.
THEORY QUESTIONS.
(1b). with the aid of diagram explain the three (3) types of equilibrium?
(2b). A uniform metre rule is balanced on a fulcrum placed at the 35 cm mark by suspending a mass of
120g at the 10 cm mark. Calculate the mass of the metre rule.
(3). The metre rule is pivoted at its midpoint C with a vertical force of 20 N hanging from the
distance 30 cm from C. At what distance must a 25 N force hang to balance the ruler horizontally.
Solution.
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS:
(b) N/M2
(c) N
2. A force of 0.8N stretches an elastic spring by 2cm. The elastic constant of the spring is
(a) 40N/M
(b) 40N/M2
(c) 45 N
3. A force of 2N stretches an elastic material by 30mm.what additional force will stretch the material
35mm. assuming elastic limit is not exceeded.
(a) 0.37N/M
(b) 0.33N
(c) 0.75N
4. A force of 1.8N extends a wire by 0.4 what force will extends the wire by 1.25cm if the elastic limit is
not exceeded.
(a) 25N
(b) 30N
(c) 5.625N
(d) 45N
5. The limit of force beyond which the stretched material does not return to its original length when the
stretching force is removed is known as
(b yield point
6. The point where any increase in applied force causes the material to break away is known as
7. If a force of 50N stretches a wire from 20m to 20.01m, what amount of force required to stretch the
same material from20m to 20.05m?
(a) 250N
(b) 300N
(c) 500N
(d) 700N
8. A spiral spring extends from a length of 10cm to 10.01cm when a force of 20N ia applied to it.
Calculate the force constant.
(a) 3×107NM-1
(b) 700NM
(c) ) 2×105NM-1
(d) 9000NM
(a) 3×107j
(b) 700j
(c) 70j
(d) 5j
10. The ratio of extension produced in an elastic material to the original length of a wire is known as
ESSAY WEEK 1
1. A force of 40N applied at the end of a wire of length 4m and diameter 2mm produce an extension of
0.24mm.calculate the
(a) Stress on the wire (b) stain in the wire (c) young modulus of the wire
1. The force acting along the surface of a liquid causing the liquid to behave like a stretched
elastic skin is known as
(a) Tensile strain
(d) Capillarity
(b) Water
3. The tendency of a liquid to rise and fall in a narrow tube is known as.
(a) Capillarity
(b) Adhesive
8. The internal frictional force between layers of liquid or gas in motion is known as
(a) Capillarity
(b) Viscosity
(b) W=U+V
(C) V= U +at
10. What force required to lift a needle 4cm long off the surface of water if the surface tension
of water is 7.3 × 10-2NM-1.
(a) 0.667N
(b) 99N
(c) 555N
(d) 0.584N
Essay week 2.
1. (a) Define surface tension
1. (b) Explain the phenomenal of surface tension in term of intermolecular forces
2. State two similarity and deference’s between viscosity and friction.
3 calculate is the force required to lift a needle 4cm long off the surface of water if the surface
tension of water is 7.3 × 10-2NM-1.
(b) Wind
4. …………….. Are attached to the flat plate collector to which help to circulate the liquid.
(a) Tubes
(b) N/M
(C) Pascal
(d) M/S
7. A force of 0.8N stretches an elastic spring by 2cm. The elastic constant of the spring is
(a) 80N/M
(b) 40N/M
(C) 90N/M
(d) 100N/M
8. The ratio of applied force on elastic material to the cross sectional area of the material is
known as
(a) Stress
(b) Strain
9. The ratio of extension produced in an elastic material to the original length is called
(a) Stress
(b) Strain
(b) Strain
ESSAY WEEK 3:
(b) State two items used to measure voltage, current in the circuit under test.
2. (b) A wire of length 5m and diameter 2mm extends by 0.25mm when a force of 50N was
used to stretched it from its end .calculate the:
(a) Stress on the wire (b) stain in the wire (𝜋 = 3.142).
3. State two similarity and deference’s between capillarity and viscosity.
2. The ………….. Force is that single force which is acting alone will have the same effects
magnitude and direction as two or more forces.
(a) Stress
(b) Strain
(C) Moment
(d) Resultant
3. The …………..Of a force about a point is that turning effect of the force about that point.
(a) Resultant
(b) Strain
(C) Moment
4. A meter rule is pivoted at its midpoint point C with a vertical force of 10N hanging from the
of 30cm from C. What distance is required for a 15N force hangs to balance horizontally?
(a) 90cm
(b) 40cm
(C) 30cm
(d 20cm
(b) N/M
(C) M
(d) M/N2
6. Two equal but opposite directed force parallel force not acting in a straight line is known as
(a) Moment
(b) Couple
(C) Running
9. A metre rule is found to balance horizontally at the 48 cm mark. When a body of mass 60g is
suspended at the 6cm mark, the balance point is found to be at the 30cm mark. Calculate the mass of
the metre rule.
(a) 40g
(b) 80g
(c) 30g
(d) 60g
ESSAY WEEK 4:
1. A metre rule is found to balance horizontally at the 50 cm mark. When a body of mass 40g is
suspended at the 10cm mark, the balance point is found to be at the 25cm mark. Calculate
ii. The distance of the balance point from the zero end, if the body were moved to 12 cm mark.
2. 2. A body of mass 700g hangs from the ends of a long wire fixed to a high tree. A horizontal
string attached to the body pulls it until the wire is at 300 to the vertical. Find the tensions in
both the string and the wire
3. State the conditions of equilibrium under the actions of parallel coplanar forces.
1. The point through which the line of action of the weight of the body always passes is known
as
(a) Center of gravity
(C) Moment
(d) Couple
2. The point at which the total mass of the body appears to be concentrated is known as
(a) Center of gravity
(C) Moment
(d) Couple
3. One of the three kinds of equilibrium is
(a) Center of gravity
(b) Stable
(d) Couple
5. What is attached to the flat plate collector to which help to circulate the liquid.
(a) Tube
(d) A mirror
(b) Stable
(C) Unstable
8. Two equal but opposite directed parallel force not acting in a straight line constitute what?
(a) Center of gravity
(C) Couple
(d) All of the above
(b) Stable
(C) Unstable
(b) Walking
(C) Running
(d) Jumping
THEORY QUESTION:
(b) Momentum
(C) Force
(d) Couple
2. The product of force acting on a particle and the time during which it acts is known as
(a) Impulse
(b) Momentum
(C) Force
(d) Couple
3. The unit of impulse is
(a) NS
(b) N/S
(C) N
(d) M/N2
(b) N/S
(C) N
(d) M/N2
5. A body of mass 3kg moves with a velocity of 10mls what is the momentum of the body.
(a) 300NS
(b) 500N/S
(C) 30N
(d) 90M/N2
6. A rifle of mass 15kg forces a bullet of mass 60kg with a velocity of 200mis. The recoil velocity
is
(a) -3.4m/s
(b) -7m/s
(C) – 0.8m/s
(d) 30m/s
7. The force acting on a body due to the earth gravitational pull is known as
(a) Couple
(b) Weight
(C) Mass
(d) M/N2
8. What kind of collision is to be elastic when two body collides and the total kinetic energy is
the same before and after?
(a) Elastic
(b) Inelastic
(d) M/N2
(b) N/S
(C) N
(d) Nm
10. ……….. Collision is said to be ……………. When the kinetic energy decreases after collision
but momentum is conserved.
(a) Elastic
(b) Inelastic
(d) M/N2
WEEK 6 ESSAY
1. State the principle of conservation of linear momentum
2. A bullet of mass 0.05kg is fired horizontally into a 10kg block which is free to move. If both
bullet and block move with velocity 0.5 m/s after impact. Find the velocity with which the bullet
hit the body
3. A tractor of mass 5×105kg is used to tow a car of mass 2.5×103 kg. The tractor moved with
a speed of 3m/s just before the towing rope become taut. Calculate the speed of the tractor
immediately the rope becomes taut.
(b) Inelastic
(d) Upthrust
(a) upthrust
(a) kg/m
(b) NS
(C) N
(d) kg/m-3
(a) No unit
(b) kg/ms
(C) Kg
(d) M/N2
6. A rectangular block of length 6m width 9m and thickness 3m has a mass of 350kg.The density of the
block is
(a) 3.16kgm-3
(b) 2.00kgm-3
(C) 2.16kgm-3
(d) 4kgm-3
7. A body weight 10N in air and 70N in water. What is its weight when immersed in liquid of relative
density 1.5?
(a) 5.5
(b) 10
(C) 10.3
(d) 7.7
8. A solid weight 45N and 15N respectively in air and water. Determine the relative density of the solid
(a) 3.16
(b) 2.00
(C) 2.1
(d) 1.5
(a) Hydrometer
(b) Hygrometer
(C) Thermometer
(C) Gravity
ESSAY WEEK 8.
(b) Describe how you can determine the relative density of a substance e.g sand using density bottle
2. A block of volume 3 x 105 m3 and density 2.5 x 103 kgm-3 is suspended from a spring balance with 2/3
of its volume immersed in a liquid of density 900kgm-3. Determine the reading of the spring balance
(b) Describe you can determine the relative density of a substance e.g kerosene using density bottle .
WEEK 9. MECHANICAL ENERGY
(d) Momentum
2. A fruit falling from the top of a tree possess what kind of energy
(d) Momentum
3. An object of mass 5kg is moving at a constant velocity of 15m/s. calculate its kinetic energy.
(a) 30j
(b) 100j
(C) 562.5j
(d) 700j
5. The pitch of a screw jack is 0.5cm. The arm or the tommy bar is 50cm long and its mechanical
advantage is 250. What is its efficiency?
(a) 12%
(b) 70%
(C) 80%
(d) 39.5%
6. The ratio of distance moved by the effort to the distance moved by the load is refers to as
(d) Efficiency
7. A machine whose efficiency is 75% is used to lift a load of 1000N. Calculate the effort put into the
machine if it has a velocity ratio of 4.
(a) 60N
(b) 333.33N
(C) 70N
(d) 10N
(C) Nutcracker
9. In which of the following types of machine is effort between the load and fulcrum
ESSAY WEEK 9
(b) The efficiency of a machine is 60%. Find in joules the work done by a student using the machine
to raise a load of 150kg through a vertical distance of 2.5m.
1. When a body is moves round a circle its speed is constant but its
3. A stone whirled at the end of a rope 30cm long, makes 10 complete revolution, in 2 seconds, find the
angular velocity in radian per seconds
(a) 10
(b) 31.4
(C) 20
(d) 800
4. A mass of 10kg is moving in a circular path of radius 2m with a uniform speed of 50m/s the centripetal
acceleration is
(a) 100m/s
(b) 500m/s
(C) 125m/s
(d) 2m/s
5. Which of the following correctly gives the relationship between linear speed v and angular speed ω if a
body moving uniformly in circle of radius r
(a) V= ω r
(b) V = ω2 r
(C) V = ωr2
(d) V = ω/r
6. A stone tied to a sting is made to revolve in a horizontal circle of radius 4m with an angular speed of 2
radians per sec. with what tangential velocity will the stone move off the circle if the string is cut
(a) 3m/s
(b) 7m/s
(C) 8m/s
(d) 30m/s
7. A body weighing 100N moves with a speed of 5m/s in a horizontal circular path of radius 5m.Calculate
the magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the body.
(a) 50N
(b) 70N
(C) 8N
(d) 5N
8. The angular speed of an object describing a circle of radius 4m with a linear constant speed of 10m/s
is
(a) 25 rad/s
(d) 30 rad/s
9. A pendulum makes 50 oscillation in one minutes. What is the period of the oscillation?
(a) 3 sec
(b) 12 sec
(C) 3 sec
10. A particle in circular motion perform 30 oscillations in 6 sec. Its angular velocity is
(a) 10π
(b) 12π
(C) 19π
(d) 90π
WEEK 10 ESSAY
1. A stone whirled at the end of a rope 30cm long, makes 10 complete revolution, in 2 seconds, find
2. A man of 10kg is moving in a circular path of radius 2m with a uniform speed of 50m/s. find the
1. The time required for a projectiles to return to the same level from which it was projected is known as
(C) Range
2. A ball is projected horizontally from the top of a hill with a velocity of 30m/s. If it reaches the ground
5 seconds later, the height of the hill is
(a) 200m
(b) 125m
(C) 250m
(d) 100m
3. A stone is projected at an angle of 60o and an initial velocity of 20m/s. determine the time of flight
(a) U2 sin2ϴ/g
(b) U2sin2ϴ/2g
(C) U2sinϴ/g
(d) sinϴ/g
5. For a projectile the maximum range is obtained when the angle of projection is
(a) 60 degree
(b) 30 degree
(C) 45 degree
(d) 90 degree
6. An object is projected with a velocity of 100m/s from the ground level at an angle ϴ to the vertical. If
the total time of flight of the projectile is 10 sec, calculate ϴ
(a) 60 degree
(b) 30 degree
(C) 45 degree
(d) 90 degree
7. A ball is kicked with a velocity of 8m/s at an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal .Calculate the time
of flight of the ball
(a) 30 sec
(C) 40 sec
(d) 90 sec
8. A stone is thrown with a velocity of 10m/s at an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal .Calculate the
time of flight of the ball.
(a) 1 sec
(C) 4 sec
(d) 9 sec
9. A bullet is fired with a velocity of 80m/s at an angle of 30 degree to the horizontal .Calculate the time
of flight of the ball.
(a) 2 sec
(b) 4 sec
(C) 8 sec
(d) 12 sec
10. An object is projected with a velocity of 100m/s at an angle of 60 degree to the vertical. Calculate the
time taken to reach its maximum point.
(a) 5 sec
(b) 8 sec
(C) 40 sec
(d) 90 sec
ESSAY WEEK 11
(a) Projectiles
(b) Range
(c) Trajectory
2. A bullet is fired with a velocity of 80m/s at an angle of 30° to the horizontal .Calculate the
(c) Range
3. In his first attempt, a long jumper took off from the spring board with a speed of 8 m/s at 30° to the
horizontal. He makes a second attempt with the same speed at an angle of 45 degree to the horizontal.
Given that the expression for the horizontal range of a projectile is . Show that he gain a distance
of 0.8576m in his second attempt. (g=10m/s).