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Bilingual
VISUAL
dictionary
 목차
DK LONDON
Managing Editor Christine Stroyan
mogcha
Managing Art Editor Anna Hall
Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT contents
Jacket Editor Emma Dawson
Producer, Pre-Production Andy Hillard
Senior Producer Jude Crozier
Art Director Karen Self
Associate Publishing Director Liz Wheeler
Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf

DK INDIA
Editor Arpita Dasgupta
Assistant Editor Ishita Jha
Assistant Art Editor Garima Agarwal
DTP Designers Vishal Bhatia, Rakesh Kumar, Anita Yadav
Jacket Designer Tanya Mehrotra
Jackets Editorial Coordinator Priyanka Sharma
Managing Jackets Editor Saloni Singh
Senior Editorial Manager Rohan Sinha
Preproduction Manager Balwant Singh
42
Production Manager Pankaj Sharma 건강
Language content for Dorling Kindersley by geongang
Andiamo! Language Services Ltd. health
First American Edition, 2019
Published in the United States by DK Publishing
1450 Broadway, Suite 801, New York, NY 10018

Copyright © 2019 Dorling Kindersley Limited

DK, a Division of Penguin Random House LLC
19 20 21 22 23 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
001–317271–Oct/2019

All rights reserved.

Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved
above, no part of this publication may be reproduced,
146
stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic,
외식
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), waesik
without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.
eating out
Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited

A catalog record for this book

is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN: 978-1-4654-9261-6

DK books are available at special discounts when

purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums,
fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact:
DK Publishing Special Markets, 1450 Broadway,
8th Floor, New York, NY 10018
SpecialSales@dk.com
252
레저
Printed in China
lejeo
A WORLD OF IDEAS: leisure
SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW

www.dk.com
 9 9 10 28
이 사전에 대하여 발음에 대한 추가 정보 사람 외모
i sajeon ehdaehayo baruem edaehan saram waemo
about the dictionary chuga jeongbo people appearance
more on pronunciation

56 92 102 116
가정 서비스 쇼핑 식품
gajeong seobiseu shoping sikpoom
home services shopping food

160 170 192 218

학업 업무 수송 스포츠
hakeop eobmu susong seupocheu
study work transportation sports

278 302 324 360

환경 참고 색인 감사
hwan-gyeong chamgo saekin gamsa
environment reference indexes acknowledgments
목차 MOGCHA •CONTENTS

사람saram • 임신imsin | pregnancy 52 쇼핑shoping •

people 출산chulsan | childbirth 53
shopping
신체sinchae | body 12 대체치료 54
쇼핑센터shoping 104
얼굴eolgul | face 14 daeche chiryo
centeo | shopping center
alternative therapy
손son | hand 15 백화점baekhwajeom 105
발bal | foot 15 가정gajeong • department store
근육geunyook | muscles 16 home 슈퍼마켓shoopeomaket 106
골격golgyeok | skeleton 17 supermarket
집jib | house 58
장기janggi | internal organs 18 약국yakgook | drugstore 108
실내시스템 60
생식기관saengsig gigwan 20 silnae siseutem 꽃집kkotjib | florist 110
reproductive organs internal systems 신문가게sinmun 112
가족gajok | family 22 거실geosil | living room 62 gage | newsstand
대인관계daein gwangye 24 식당sigdang | dining room 64 과자점gwajajeom 113
relationships candy store
주방joobang | kitchen 66
감정gamjeong | emotions 25 기타상점gita sangjeom 114
주방용품jubang-yongpum 68 other stores
인생중대사insaeng 26 kitchenware
jungdaesa | life events
침실chimsil | bedroom 70 식품sikpoom •
외모waemo • 욕실yoksil | bathroom 72 food
어린이집eorin-i jib | nursery 74 육류yukryu | meat
appearance 118

아동복adongbog 30 다용도실dayongdosil 76 어류eoryu | fish 120

children’s clothing utility room 채소류chaesoryu 122
남성복namseongbok 32 작업장jak-eobjang 78 vegetables
men’s clothing workshop 과일류gwailryu | fruit 126
여성복yeoseongbok 34 공구함gong-gooham 80 곡물및콩류 130
women’s clothing toolbox gogmul mit kongryu
액세서리aekseseori 36 장식jangsik | decorating 82 grains and legumes
accessories 정원jeong-won | garden 84 허브및향신료 132
머리카락meorikarag | hair 38 정원수jeong-wonsu 86 heobeu mit hyangsinryo
herbs and spices
미용miyong | beauty 40 garden plants
정원도구jeong-won dogu 88 병조림byeongjorim 134
건강geongang • garden tools bottled foods

health 원예won-ye | gardening 90 유제품yujepum 136

dairy products
질병jilbyeong | illness
의사uisa | doctor
44
45
서비스seobiseu • 빵과밀가루ppang-gwa 138

부상busang | injury 46
services milgaru | breads and
flours
응급서비스 94
응급처치eung-geub 47 케이크및디저트 140
eung-geub seobiseu
cheochi | first aid keikeu mit dijeoteu
emergency services
병원byeong-won 48 cakes and desserts
hospital 은행eunhaeng | bank 96
델리카트슨dellikateuseun 142
치과의사chigwa uisa 50 통신tongsin 98
delicatessen
dentist communications
음료eumryo | drinks 144
안경사angyeongsa 51 호텔hotel | hotel 100
optometrist

6 한국어 hangookeo • english

 목차 MOGCHA •CONTENTS

외식waesik • 스포츠seupocheu •
eating out sports
카페kape | café 148 미식축구misigchookgu 220
바ba | bar 150 football
레스토랑leseutorang 152 럭비leogbi | rugby 221
restaurant 축구chookgu | soccer 222
패스트푸드paeseuteupudeu 154 하키haki | hockey 224
fast food 크리켓keuriket | cricket 225
아침식사achimsigsa 156 농구nong-gu | basketball 226
breakfast 야구yagu | baseball 228
저녁식사jeonyeoksigsa 158 테니스teniseu | tennis
환경hwan-gyeong •
230
dinner
골프golpeu | golf 232
학업hakeop • 육상경기yooksang- 234 environment
gyeong-gi | track and field 우주ujoo | space
study 280
투기toogi | combat sports 236 지구jigu | Earth
학교hakgyo | school 162 282
수영sooyeong | swimming 238
수학soohak | math 164 풍경poong-gyeong 284
요트타기yoteutagi | sailing 240 landscape
과학gwahak | science 166
승마seungma 242
대학daehak | college 168 날씨nalssi | weather 286
horseback riding
업무eobmu • 낚시naksi | fishing 244 암석amseok | rocks 288

스키타기seukitagi | skiing 광물gwangmul | minerals 289

work 246
기타스포츠gita seupocheu 248 동물dongmul | animals 290
사무실samusil | office 172
other sports 식물sikmul | plants 296
컴퓨터keompyuteo 176
피트니스piteuniseu | fitness 250
computer 도시dosi | city 298
미디어midieo | media 178 건축물geonchookmool 300
법beob | law 180 레저lejeo • leisure architecture
농장nongjang | farm
건설geonseol | construction
182 극장geugjang | theater 254
참고chamgo •
186 오케스트라okeseuteura 256
직업jig-eob | occupations 188 orchestra reference
콘서트konseoteu | concert 시간sigan | time 304
수송susong •
258
관광gwangwang 260 달력dallyeok | calendar 306
transportation sightseeing
숫자sutja | numbers 308
도로doro | roads 194 야외활동ya-wae hwaldong 262
무게및치수 310
버스beoseu | bus 196 outdoor activities
moogae mit chitsu
자동차jadongcha | car 198 해변haebyeon | beach 264
weights and measures
오토바이otobai | motorbike 204 캠핑kaemping | camping 266
세계지도segye jido 312
자전거jajeongeo | bicycle 206 홈엔터테인먼트
world map
hom aenteotaeinmeonteu 268
기차gicha | train 208 home entertainment 불변화사및반의어 320
비행기bihaeng-gi | aircraft 210 사진술sajinsul | photography 270 bulbyeonhwasa mit ban-ui-eo
공항gonghang | airport 212 게임geim | games 272 particles and antonyms
배bae | ship 214 공예gong-ye | arts 274 유용한표현yuyonghan 322
항구hang-goo | port 216 and crafts pyohyeon | useful phrases

한국어 hangookeo • english 7

이 사전에 대하여
입증된 이론에 의하면, 그림(사진)은
정보 이해와 기억에 도움이 됩니다.
이러한 원칙에 따라, 저희는 본 영한
시각 사전에 상세한 그림 및 사진과
광범위하고 유용한 단어을
포함했습니다.
이 사전은 주제에 따라 구성되어
있으며, 식당에서 헬스클럽까지,
가정에서 직장까지, 그리고 우주
공간에서 동물세계까지 모두 아우르는
일상 생활에 쓰이는 거의 모든
단어들을 찾을 수 있습니다. 또한
여러분의 단어 실력을 향상시키고,
대화에서 활용할 수 있는 유용한 단어
및 문구를 추가적으로 포함했습니다.
이 사전은 언어에 관심이 있는
사람들을 위해 준비되었으며,
실용적이고, 고무적이며 사용하기 쉽게
디자인된 필수 도구입니다.
유의 사항
이 사전에서 한국어는 대한민국(남한)
및 조선민주주의인민공화국(북한)의
공식 표기 체계인 한글로
표시되었습니다.
발음은 표준말의 원칙을 따랐으며,
한글의 영어 표기는 최근에 가장 많이
이용되는 로마자로 표기했습니다.
각 항목은 한국어, 한국어 로마자
표기, 영어순으로 일관적으로
제시됩니다.
안전 벨트 점심
anjeon belteu jeomsim
seat belt lunch
동사는 영어 단어 옆에 (v) 로 표시되고
있습니다. 예를 들어서,
수확하다 soohwakhada | harvest (v)
영어와 한국어의 색인은 이 사전의 끝
부분에서 찾을 수 있습니다. 색인에서
영어 또는 한국어 로마자 표기로
단어를 찾을 수 있으며, 해당 단어가
등장하는 페이지가 각 단어 옆에
제시되고 있습니다. 특정 단어에 대한
한국어 표현을 확인하기 위해, 한국어
로마자 표기 또는 영어 색인을 찾아
보고 관련 페이지로 이동하시면 됩니다.
8 한국어 hangookeo • english
이 사전의 활용 방법
사업, 취미, 여행을 위해 새로운 언어를
배우거나, 이미 잘 알고 있는 언어의
단어 실력을 향상시키고 싶은 사람들
모두가 다양한 방법으로 활용할 수
있는 이 사전은 매우 가치 있는 학습
도구로 자리매김할 것입니다.
새로운 언어를 배울 때, 어원(다른
언어들에 존재하는 유사 단어) 및
파생어(특정 언어에서 같은 어원에서
파생한 단어)를 찾으십시오. 또한,
무료 오디오 앱
여러분들은 어떤 상황에서 여러
언어들이 서로에게 영향을 주는지
이해할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 음식에
오디오 앱에는 이 사전에 있는 모든
대한 영어 단어 중에는 한국어의 영향을
단어 및 문구가 포함되어 있습니다. 각
받은 것들이 있습니다. 또한 테크놀로지
단어 및 문구는 한국어 및 영어
및 대중 문화에 대한 영어 단어를 다른
원어민이 직접 발음한
언어에서 채택하기도 합니다.
것으로, 중요한 단어를
배우고 발음을
실용적인 학습 활동
향상시키는 데 도움이
• 집, 직장 또는 대학에 있을 때 해당 됩니다.
환경과 관련한 표현을 이 사전에서
찾아보세요. 그리고, 사전을 닫고
오디오 앱 사용 방법
주변을 둘러보면서 몇 개의 대상 및
특징들에 대한 표현을 기억할 수
있는지 스스로 시험해 보세요.
• 테블릿 또는 스마트폰을 이용하여
• 단어 카드를 준비하세요. 카드의 각 앱스토어에서 “Bilingual Visual
면에 한국어와 영어 뜻을 쓰세요. 이 Dictionary”(영한 시각 사전)을 찾아
카드들을 항상 소지하고, 시간이 날 무료 앱을 다운로드하세요.
때마다 본인의 언어 실력을 시험해
• 앱을 열고, 바코드를 스캔하거나 ISBN
보세요. 카드들의 차례를 자주 섞는
번호를 입력하여 라이브러리에서
것을 잊지 마세요.
귀하의 “시각 사전”에 접속하십시오.
• 특정 페이지에 있는 단어들을 최대한
• 오디오 파일 다운로드 방법
많이 사용해서 편지, 이야기, 또는
대화를 써 보세요. 이런 방법을 통해 • 페이지를 입력하고, 원하는 단어 및
단어 및 철자의 암기력을 향상시킬 수 문구를 찾기 위해서 목록을 위아래로
있습니다. 더 긴 글을 쓰고 싶다면, 한 스크롤하세요.
문단에 2~3개의 단어를 한꺼번에 • 단어를 치면 발음을 들을 수 있습니다.
사용해 보세요.
• 이전 페이지나 다음 페이지를 보기
• 시각적 암기력을 가지고 있다면, 이 위해서 좌우로 밀어 보세요.
사전에 있는 항목을 그림으로 그리고,
• 즐겨 찾는 단어 목록에 해당 단어를
사전을 덮고 각 그림에 해당되는
추가하세요.
표현을 그림 아래에 적어 보세요.
• 자신감이 더 생기면, 영어
색인목록에서 단어를 골라서, 해당
단어의 한국어 뜻을 생각하고, 이
단어가 나오는 관련 페이지에서 정답을
확인하세요.
about the
dictionary
The use of pictures is proven to aid
understanding and the retention of
information. Working on this principle,
this highly illustrated English–Korean
bilingual dictionary presents a large
range of useful current vocabulary.
The dictionary is divided thematically
and covers most aspects of the
everyday world in detail—from the
restaurant to the gym, from the home
to the workplace, from outer space to
the animal kingdom. You will also find
additional words and phrases for
conversational use and for extending
your vocabulary.
This is an essential reference tool
for anyone interested in languages—
practical, stimulating, and easy to use.
A few things to note
The Korean in the dictionary is
presented in Hangul script, the official
writing system of both the Republic of
Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic
People’s Republic of Korea (North
Korea). The pronunciation given follows
standard Korean dialect, as spoken
around Seoul, and is shown in Revised
Romanization of Korean, the most
common method of expressing Hangul
characters in the English language.
The entries are always presented in
the same order—Korean, romanized
Korean, English; for example:
안전 벨트
anjeon belteu
seat belt
점심
jeomsim
lunch
Verbs are indicated by a (v) after the
English, for example:
수확하다
soohwakhada
harvest (v)
한국어 hangookeo • english
Each language also has its own index
at the back of the book. Here you can
look up a word in either English or
romanized Korean and be referred to
the page number(s) where it appears.
More on pronunciation
The pronunciation given in this book is
for the Korean dialect, which is taught
in primary and secondary schools,
used in news broadcasts, and most
commonly heard in Seoul. Numerous
systems for representing Korean in
roman script have been developed
over the past few decades, but the
most recent and widely used has been
free audio app
adopted in this dictionary. Be aware The audio app contains all the words
that the pronunciation of native and phrases in the book, spoken by
speakers will often vary from that native speakers in both Korean and
given in the dictionary. The best way to English, making it
perfect your pronunciation is to listen easier to learn
to the spoken Korean on the app and important vocabulary
copy the pronunciation. and improve your
Some Korean sounds cannot be pronunciation.
fully expressed by romanization. A
common one is the “ui” sound, found
in words such as:
how to use the
의사
uisa
의자
uija
audio app
• Search for “Bilingual Visual
doctor chair
Dictionary” and download the free
This sound is very close to an app on your smartphone or tablet
“e” or “ee” sound in English (“bleed,” from your chosen app store.
“medium,” “to lead”), but equal • Open the app and scan the barcode
emphasis is placed on the “u” and “i.” (or enter the ISBN) to unlock your
Try to imagine you are saying “bleed,” Visual Dictionary in the Library.
“medium,” or “to lead,” and then • Download the audio files for
someone presses down hard on your your book.
stomach for the “ee” sound. If you feel • Enter a page number, and then scroll
discomfort trying to pronounce such up and down through the list to find
words, then you are probably doing it a word or phrase.
correctly! Listen to how these words • Tap a word to hear it.
sound on the app, and practice • Swipe left or right to view the
making the sound. previous or next page.
• Add words to your Favorites.
9
사람 saram
people
사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

신체 sinchae • body

목
머리
mok
neck meori
유두 head
yudu
nipple
가슴
gaseum 유방
chest
yubang
breast

허리
heori
배 waist
bae
abdomen
배꼽
baekkop
엉덩이 navel
eungdeungi
hip 팔뚝
palttuk
forearm

생식기 허벅지
sengsikgi 사타구니 heobeokji
genitals thigh
sataguni
groin

무릎
다리 mureup
knee
정강이 dari
leg
jeonggangi
shin

발
bal
남성 foot
namseong 여성
male yeoseong
female

12 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

목덜미
mokdeolmi 등
nape
deung
back
어깨
eokkae
shoulder

팔 겨드랑이
pal gyeodeulangi
arm armpit

팔꿈치
palkkumchi 등허리
elbow deungheoli
small of back

손목
sonmok
wrist
궁둥이
gungdungi
buttock

손
son
hand

종아리
jong-ari
calf

발목
balmok
ankle
발뒤꿈치
baldwikkumchi
여성 heel
yeoseong 남성
female namseong
male

한국어 hangookeo • english 13

사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

얼굴 eolgul • face
머리카락
meorikarak
hair

피부
peeboo
skin 이마
ima
forehead
눈썹
noonsseob
eyebrow

관자놀이
gwanjanoli
temple
속눈썹
soknoonsseob
eyelash

눈
noon
귀 eye
gwi
ear

코 뺨
ko ppyam
nose cheek
콧구멍
kotgoomung
사마귀 nostril
samagwi
mole

입
ip
입술 mouth
ibsul
lip

아래턱
턱
araeteok
teok jaw
chin

14 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

주름살 주근깨 모공 보조개

jureumsal joogeunkkae mogong bojogae
wrinkle freckle pore dimple

손 son • hand
중지 손톱
joongji sontob
약지 nail
middle finger
yakji
ring finger 검지 각피
geomji gakpi
index finger cuticle
새끼손가락
saekkisongarak
little finger

손가락 관절
손목 songarak
sonmok gwanjeol
wrist knuckle
손바닥 엄지 주먹
sonbadak eomji joomeok
palm thumb fist

발 bal • foot 엄지발가락

eomjibalgarak 발톱
big toe baltob
발볼 toenail
balbol
발가락 ball
balgarak 새끼발가락
toe 발뒤꿈치
saekkibalgarak
baldwikkumchi little toe
heel

발등
baldeung
bridge
발목
발바닥 발바닥 아치 balmok
balbadak 발등 안쪽 balbadak achi ankle
sole baldeung anjjok arch
instep

한국어 hangookeo • english 15

사람SARAM •PEOPLE

근육geunyook • muscles
전두근 승모근
흉근
jeondugeun seungmogeun
frontal hyoonggeun 삼각근
pectoral samgakgeun trapezius
deltoid

늑간근 활배근
neukgangeun hwalbaegeun
intercostal latissimus
dorsi

이두근 삼두근
idugeun samdugeun
biceps triceps

복근
bokgeun
abdominals 궁둥이
gungdungi
오금줄 buttock
ogeumjul
hamstring
사두근
sadugeun
quadriceps

아킬레스건
종아리
akillesgun
Achilles jong-ari
tendon calf

16 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람SARAM •PEOPLE

골격golgyeok • skeleton
쇄골 두개골
swaegol dugaegol
collar bone skull

아래턱 경추
견갑골
araeteok gyeongchu
gyeongabgol jaw
shoulder blade cervical vertebrae

흉추
흉골 상완골 hyungchu
hyoonggol sang-wangol thoracic vertebrae
breast bone humerus

늑골
neukgol 흉곽
rib hyunggwak
rib cage 요추
yochu
lumbar vertebrae
척골 손바닥뼈
cheokgol sonbadakppyeo
ulna metacarpal

미추
michu
tailbone

척추
cheokchu
요골 spine
yogol
radius 대퇴골

관절gwanjeol • joint
daetoegol
골반 femur
golban
pelvis

무릎뼈 연골
mureupppyeo yeongol
kneecap cartilage
정강이뼈
종아리뼈 jeonggangippyeo
jong-arippyeo tibia
fibula 인대
indae
중족골 ligament
jungjokgol
metatarsal 뼈 힘줄
ppyeo himjul
bone tendon

한국어 hangookeo • english 17

사람SARAM •PEOPLE

장기janggi • internal organs

갑상선
gabsangseon
thyroid gland
간
gan
liver 기관
gigwan
십이지장 windpipe
sibijijang
duodenum

폐
pye
lung

신장 심장
sinjang simjang
kidney heart

위
wi
췌장 stomach
chwejang
pancreas

비장
bijang
소장 spleen
sojang
small
intestine

대장
daejang
large
intestine

충수
choongsu
appendix

18 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

머리 meori • head
뇌
noe
부비강 brain
bubigang
sinus

구개 인두
googae indu
palate pharynx

혀
hyeo 후두개
tongue
hudugae
epiglottis
후두
hoodu
larynx
식도
울대뼈 sikdo
uldaeppyeo esophagus
Adam’s apple
성대 목구멍
seongdae mokgumeong
vocal cords throat

신체 계통 sinche gyetong • body systems

횡경막
hoeng- 정맥 동맥
gyeongmak jeongmaek dongmaek
diaphragm vein artery

호흡기계 소화계 심혈관계 림프계

hoheubgigye sohwagye simhyeolgwangye limpeugye
respiratory digestive cardiovascular lymphatic

선 신경
seon singyeong
gland nerve

비뇨기계 내분비계 신경계 생식계

binyogigye naebunbigye singyeonggye saengsikgye
urinary endocrine nervous reproductive
한국어 hangookeo • english 19
사람SARAM •PEOPLE

생식기관saengsig gigwan • reproductive organs

나팔관 난포
napalgwan nanpo
Fallopian tube follicle

난소
방광
nanso
ovary banggwang
bladder

자궁
jagoong
uterus 음핵
eumhaek
clitoris

요도
yodo
자궁경관 urethra
jagoong gyeonggwan
cervix

음순
질
eumsoon
jil labia
vagina

여성yeoseong I female

생식saengsik • 어휘eohwi • vocabulary

reproduction 호르몬 발기부전 가임(의)
horeumon balgi bujeon gaim(ui)
정자º hormone impotent fertile
jeongja
sperm 배란 임신하다 월경
난자 baeran imsinhada wolgyeong
nanja ovulation conceive menstruation
egg
불임(의) 성교 성병
bul-im(ui) seonggyo seongbyeong
infertile intercourse sexually transmitted
disease

수정sujeong
fertilization

20 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

사정관 정관
jeonggwan 요관
sajeonggwan yogwan
ejaculatory duct vas deferens
ureter

정낭
jeongnang
seminal vesicle

전립선
음경
jeonlibseon
prostate eumgyeong
penis

직장
jikjang 포피
rectum popi
foreskin

고환
gohwan
testicle 음낭
eumnang
scrotum
남성 namseong I male

피임 peeim • contraception

피임용 페서리 페서리 콘돔 피임 기구 피임약

peeim-yong peseori kondom peeim gigu peeimyak
peseori diaphragm condom IUD pill
cervical cap

한국어 hangookeo • english 21

사람SARAM •PEOPLE

가족gajok • family

할머니 할아버지
halmeoni hal-abeoji
grandmother grandfather

삼촌 숙모 아버지 어머니
samchon sukmo abeoji eomeoni
uncle aunt father mother

사촌 형제 자매
sachon hyeongje jamae
cousin brother sister

며느리 아들
myeoneuri adeul
daughter-in-law son
남편 아내
nampyeon anae
husband wife

딸 사위
ttal sawi
손자 손녀 daughter son-in-law
sonja sonnyeo
grandson granddaughter

22 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람SARAM •PEOPLE

어휘eohwi • vocabulary
친척 부모님 손주 계모 의붓아들 동거인
chincheok bumonim sonju gyemo uibut-adeul donggeoin
relatives parents grandchildren stepmother stepson partner

세대 자녀 조부모 계부 의붓딸 쌍둥이

sedae janyeo jobumo gyebu uibuttal ssangdungi
generation children grandparents stepfather stepdaughter twins

단계dangye •stages

배우자의어머니 배우자의아버지
baeujaui eomeoni baeujaui abeoji
mother-in-law father-in-law

아기 어린이
agi eolini
baby child

배우자의남자형제 배우자의여자형제
baeujaui namja baeujaui yeoja
hyeongje hyeongje
brother-in-law sister-in-law 남자아이 여자아이
namjaai yeojaai
boy girl

(기혼녀)씨
(gihonnyeo) ssi
Mrs…
여조카 남조카 청소년 성인
yeojoka namjoka cheongsonyeon seong-in
niece nephew teenager adult

호칭hoching •
titles
(남자)씨
(namja) ssi
Mr…
(여자)씨 남자 여자
(yeoja) ssi namja yeoja
Miss…/Ms… man woman

한국어 hangookeo • english 23

사람SARAM •PEOPLE

대인관계daein gwangye • relationships

비서 상사 임원 고용주 직원 동료
biseo sangsa imwon goyongju jik-won dongryo
assistant manager business partner employer employee colleague

사무실 samusil I office

이웃 친구 지인 펜팔
iut chingu jiin penpal
neighbor friend acquaintance pen pal

남자친구 여자친구 약혼자 약혼녀

namjachingu yeojachingu yakhonnam yakhonnyeo
boyfriend girlfriend fiancé fiancée

커플keopeul I couple 약혼한커플yakhonhan keopeul I engaged couple

24 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람SARAM • PEOPLE

감정gamjeong • emotions
미소
miso
smile

행복한 슬픈 흥분한 심심한

haengbokhan seulpeun heungboonhan simsimhan
happy sad excited bored

찌푸림
jjipurim
frown

놀란 겁먹은 화난 혼란스러운
nollan geobmeogeun hwanan honlanseureoun
surprised scared angry confused

걱정스러운 초조해하는 자랑스러운 자신만만한

geogjeongseureoun chojohaehaneun jarangseureoun jasinmanmanhan
worried nervous proud confident

어휘 eohwi • vocabulary
속상한 웃다 한숨짓다 소리지르다
soksanghan utda hansumjitda sori jireuda
upset laugh (v) sigh (v) shout (v)

충격을받은 울다 기절하다 하품하다

chunggyeok- ulda gijeolhada hapumhada
eul bat-eun cry (v) faint (v) yawn (v)
창피한 수줍어하는 shocked
changpihan sujubeohaneun
embarrassed shy

한국어 hangookeo • english 25

사람SARAM •PEOPLE

인생중대사insaeng jungdaesa • life events

태어나다 취학하다 친구를사귀다 졸업하다

taeeonada chwihakhada chinguleul sagwida jol-eobhada
be born (v) start school (v) make friends (v) graduate (v)

취직하다 사랑에빠지다 결혼하다 아이를낳다

chwijighada sarang-e ppajida gyeolhonhada aileul natda
get a job (v) fall in love (v) get married (v) have a baby (v)

어휘eohwi • vocabulary
세례 유언장을작성하다
serye yueonjang-eul jakseonghada
christening make a will (v)

기념일 출생증명서
ginyeom-il choolsaeng jeungmyeongseo
anniversary birth certificate

이민가다 결혼피로연
imin gada gyeolhon piroyeon
emigrate (v) wedding reception
결혼 gyeolhon I wedding 은퇴하다 신혼여행
euntoehada sinhon-yeohaeng
retire (v) honeymoon

죽다 바르미츠바의식
jookda bareumicheuba uisik
die (v) bar mitzvah

이혼 장례
ihon janglye
divorce funeral

26 한국어 hangookeo • english

 사람 SARAM • PEOPLE

축하 chukha • celebrations 축제 chukje •

카드
festivals
생일 파티 kadeu
saeng-il pati card
birthday party

선물
생일 seonmul 성탄절 유월절
saeng-il present seongtanjeol yuwoljeol
birthday Christmas Passover

신정 카니발 행진 라마단
sinjeong kanibal haengjin lamadan
New Year carnival procession Ramadan
리본
libon
ribbon

추수 감사절 부활절 핼러윈 디왈리

chusu gamsajeol buhwaljeol haelleowin diwalli
Thanksgiving Easter Halloween Diwali

한국어 hangookeo • english 27

외모 waemo
appearance
Another random document with
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 influence of, on Wagner, 360;
and Brahms, 418, 419;
“the oratorio for Boston,” 462
Beggar’s Opera, Gay’s, 338
Belasco, David, 384
Belgium, modern music in, 541
Bellini, Vincenzo, 337–8
Bennett, Sir William Sterndale, 340, 438
Berg, Alban, 533–4
Berkshire chamber music competition, 440
Berlin, Irving, 503
Berlioz, Hector, 386;
account of his life and his musical innovations, 398–403
Berners, Lord, 544–5
Bethlehem, Pa., yearly Bach Festival at, 252
Bible, the, mention of music in, 25 ff.
Bible stories, acting of, 171–3
Billings, William, 460–2
Birmingham Festivals, 339–40
Bispham, David, 469, 495
Bizet, Georges, 386, 388–9
Bliss, Arthur, 545
Bloch, Ernest, 510, 542
Blondel de Nesle, rescue of Richard the Lion-Hearted by, 99
Blow, Dr. John, 204–5
Bohemia, composers of, 446–8
Bohemian folk songs and dances, 135.
Bohemian Girl, The, Balfe’s, 341
Boieldieu, François Adrienne, 333
Boise, O. B., 495, 496
Boito, Arrigo, 381–2
Boleyn, Anne, 188, 189
Bologna, music festivals at, in the 18th century, 219
Bond, Carrie Jacobs, 481
Bori, Lucrezia, 385, 386
Borodin, Alexander, 444
Boston Handel and Haydn Society, 462
Boston Symphony Orchestra, the, founding of, 467
Bow, origin of stringed instruments from, 307
Boyle, George F., 496
Brahms, Johannes, life and work of, 418–23, 424, 426
Bravura pianists, the, 322
Brenet, Michel, quoted on development of composition, 146–7
Brescia, violins made in, 215
Bridge, Frank, 543
Bridge, Sir Frederick, Twelve Good Musicians by, 201, 203, 205
Bristow, George, 466
Britain, the Druids and bards in ancient, 89–91;
early invasions of, 92–3
Brittany, cromlechs and menhirs in, 90;
folk music in, 115
Brockway, Howard, 495, 496
Browning, Robert, 413
Bruch, Max, 429
Bruckner, Anton, 426–7
Bruneau, Alfred, 393
Buck, Dudley, 476
Bull, Dr. John, 196, 202
Bull, Ole, 363, 449, 450, 451
Bülow, Hans von, 408, 411
Burleigh, Henry Thacker, colored composer, 501
Burmese, music of the, 52
Burns, Robert, and Scotch music, 138–9
Burton, Frederick, on Indian estimate of classical music, 13
Busch, Carl, 490
Busoni, Ferruccio, 535
Buxtehude, Dietrich, 239–40, 273
Byrd, William, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 202
C
Cadman, Charles Wakefield, 487
Cædmon, 92, 93
Cæsar, Julius, 67–8
Calvé, Emma, 388
“Camerata,” the, of Florence, and beginnings of opera, 174 ff.
Canadian folk songs, 139
Cantata, origin of the, 184
Carey, Henry, 339, 465
Carmen, Bizet’s, 388
Carpenter, John Alden, 498
Caruso, 334, 382, 384
Casella, Alfredo, 318, 539
Castanets, use of, by the Assyrians, 25;
 by the Hindus, 66
Cavalleria Rusticana, Mascagni’s, 382
Cavos, Catterino, 442
Caxton, William, 191
Cecilia, St., 71
Chabrier, Alexis Emanuel, 389, 415–16, 433
Chadwick, George, 476–7
Chaliapin, 381
Chamber music, the beginning of, 149, 209–10;
rise of, 323
Chanson de Roland, the, 94–5, 127
Chansons de Geste, 93
Chant, the, ancestor of hymns, 70;
the Gregorian, 72, 75, 76;
plain, 73
Charlemagne, 57, 92, 93, 94, 96, 236
Charleston, S. C., founding of St. Cecilia Society in, 462
Charpentier, Gustav, 393–4
Chausson, Ernest, 393, 433
Cherubini, Luigi, 331–2, 399, 403, 431
Chicago Orchestra, the, 468
Chickering, Jonas, invents complete iron frame for the piano, 314
Chimes of Normandy, Planquette’s, 336
Chinese, music of the, 46–9;
scales of, 47–8;
instruments of, 48–9
Chopin, Frédéric, 321, 354–7, 448
Christians, early, 68 ff.
Christmas carols, 113–14, 139–40
Church music, 67 ff.;
antiphony and polyphony in, 70–1;
St. Cecilia, 71;
St. Ambrose, 71, 72;
Greek modes as models, 71–3;
St. Gregory, 72, 73;
the Venerable Bede, 75–6;
early use of instruments in, 76;
organs in, 85;
influence of the Renaissance on, 164 ff.;
Martin Luther and, 165–6;
action of Council of Trent regarding, 167;
Palestrina and, 167–70;
of Monteverde, 183;
composers of cathedral music in England, 340–1;
American composers, 475 ff.
Cibber, Colley, 260, 262
Civil War songs, 142–3
Clarke, Rebecca, 440
Clavecin, the, 210
Clavichord, the, 309–10
Clefs, development of, 80
Clementi, Muzio, 319–20
Clifton, Chalmers, 507
Cole, Rosseter Gleason, 490
Color and sound, study of, in India, 62–3
Columbus, Christopher, 165
Concerts, public, the first, 272–3
Conried, Heinrich, 373
Constantine, Emperor, 69, 70
Converse, Frederick, 479
Cooke, Captain Henry, 204
Coolidge, Mrs. F. S., 440
Coq d’Or, Rimsky-Korsakov’s, 445
Corelli, Arcangelo, 218
Counterpoint, meaning of the term, 85
Couperin, François, 231, 232–3
Couperin family, the, 232
Cow-boy songs, 142
Cowen, Sir Frederick Hymen, 439
Cradle songs, 109–10
Cramer, John B., 320
Creation, The, Haydn’s, 281, 282
Cremona, the violin makers of, 214–17
Cristofori, Bartolomeo, maker of the first pianoforte, 312
Cromwell, Oliver, 203
Crowest, Frederick J., quoted on music in England in the 16th
century, 191–2
Crusades, the, 57, 95–6
“Cryes of London,” the, 200–1
Cui, César, 445
Curtis, Natalie, 485
Cushion dance, the, 124
Cymbals, use of, by the Assyrians, 25;
by the Hindus, 66
Czecho-Slovakia, composers of, 446–8, 538
Czerny, Carl, 299, 321
D
D’Albert, Eugene, 395
Dalcroze, Jacques, 541–2
Damrosch, Dr. Frank, 470
Damrosch, Dr. Leopold, 468, 469
Damrosch, Walter, 468, 469, 470
Dancing, of primitive man, 4, 6;
of American Indians, 14–15;
of the ancient Egyptians, 23;
of the Japanese Geisha girls, 51;
of the gypsies, 134
Dancing songs and folk dances, 120–6, 134, 135, 144
Dark Ages, the, 68 ff.
Daughter of the Regiment, Donizetti’s, 337
David, King, as a musician, 27–8
David, Félicien, 386
Dean Paul, Lady, 439–40, 531
Debussy, Claude Achille, 394, 416, 519–22
De Koven, Reginald, 336, 488–9
Delage, Maurice, 523
Delamarter, Eric, 498–9
Délibes, Clement Philibert Léo, 391
Delius, Frederick, 542
Denmark, composers of, 451
Der Freischütz, Weber’s 328, 329, 333
Dett, R. N., colored composer, 501–2
Devrient, Wilhelmine Schroeder-, 363, 366
Dibden, Charles, 339
Die Fledermaus, Strauss’s, 336
D’Indy, Vincent, 393, 435–6
Dinorah, Meyerbeer’s, 335
Ditson, Oliver, 513
Dohnányi, Ernest von, 537–8
Don Giovanni, Mozart’s, 288, 290, 291
Donizetti, Gaetano, 337
Drinking songs, 119, 136
Druids and bards, 89–91
Drums, the first, 5;
use of, by American Indians, 11–12;
use of, by the negro, 18;
sending of messages by, 18;
use of, by the Assyrians, 24, 25;
by the Chinese, 48;
by the Burmese, 52;
by the Arabs, 60
Dufay, Guillaume, 153
Dukas, Paul, 417
Dulcimer, the, use of, by the Assyrians and others, 25, 308
Duncan, Edmundstoune, Story of Minstrelsy by, 189, 199
Dunstable, John, 187
Duparc, Henri, 393
Duschek, Franz, 319
Dussek, Johann L., 320
Dvorak, Antonin, 447–8
E
Edwards, Julian, 486
Egyptians, ancient, the music of, 20–3;
their musical scale not unlike ours, 23
Eisteddfod, revival of, in Wales, 91
Elgar, Edward William, 439
Elijah, Mendelssohn’s oratorio, 347, 350
Eliot, President, of Harvard, 475
Elizabeth, Queen, 192, 194, 196
Elkus, Albert, 491
Enesco, Georges, 448
Engel, Carl, 511
England, folk music in, 113, 114, 118, 139–40;
the “round” in, 123;
the morris dance, 123–4;
ballads in, in 15th and 16th centuries, 124–5;
masques in, 173;
music in, in the 16th and 17th centuries, 187–207;
founding of Anglican church, 188;
chained libraries in, 190;
famous old music collections of, 193, 196–7, 198;
“chests of viols” in, 198–9;
“Cryes of London,” 200–1;
some famous composers, 201 ff.;
the opera ballad in, 338–41;
English composers in classical forms, 438–40;
recent composers, 542–5
Erard, Sebastian, piano maker, 313, 314
Erdmann, Edward, 536
Ernani, Verdi’s, 379
Eschenbach, Wolfram von, the minnesinger, 103
Esterhazy, Prince Paul Anton, 279
Evans, Edwin, 318
F
Falla, Manuel de, 540–1
Farrar, Geraldine, 384, 395, 396, 514
Farwell, Arthur, 484
Fauré, Gabriel, 437–8
Faust, Gounod’s, 387
Feinberg, Samuel, 531
Festa, Constanza, 170
Feudalism, the age of, 95
Fidelio, Beethoven’s opera, 302, 305, 306, 326
Field, John, 320, 343–4
Finland, composers of, 452–3
Finnish folk songs, 131;
instruments, 131
Fitzwilliam Virginal Book, the, 196–7
Florence, the “Camerata” of, and beginnings of opera, 174 ff.
Flotow, Friedrich von, 212
Flute, use of, by American Indians, 12–13;
use of, by the Assyrians and Egyptians, 25;
Jubal invents a, 26;
use of, by the Greeks, 36, 42–3;
by the Romans, 45;
by the Chinese, 48, 49;
by the Arabs, 61;
by the Hindus, 66
Flying Dutchman, The, Wagner’s, 365
Folk dances, 120–6, 134, 135, 144
Folk music, 107 ff.;
classes of, 108;
songs of childhood, games and cradle songs, 109–11;
songs for religious ceremonies, holidays and Christmas carols,
May songs and spring festivals, 111–14;
love songs, 114–15;
patriotic songs, 115–17;
songs of work and labor and trades, 117–19;
drinking songs, 119;
dancing songs and dancing, 120–6;
 funeral songs and songs for mourning, 126;
narratives, ballads and legends, 126–7;
national portraits in, 128 ff.;
Russian folk music, 129–30;
Finnish songs, 131;
Poland’s music, 131;
gypsies, 132–5;
Bohemian folk song, 135;
Spanish and Portuguese folk music, 135;
French folk music, 135–6;
German folk music, 136–7;
Irish folk songs, 137;
Scotch and Welsh tunes, 137–9;
Canadian folk songs, 139;
English folk songs, 139–40;
American folk music, 140–5
Foote, Arthur, 477–8
Forsyth, Cecil, History of Music by, 38–9, 236
Foster, Stephen Collins, 140–1, 472–4
Fra Diavolo, Auber’s, 333
France, troubadours, trouvères and jongleurs in, 97 ff.;
folk music in, 112, 114, 125, 135–6;
Baif’s club of poets and musicians in, 177;
ballets at court of, 178;
the coming of Italian opera to, 178;
opera in, 15th to 18th centuries, 222–31;
French composers for clavecin and harpsichord, 17th and 18th
centuries, 231–3;
the French school of opera, 330 ff.;
modern composers of, 386–95
Franck, César, 386, 389, 393;
life and works of, 429–34
Franco-Flemish school of music, the, 152–5
Franklin, Benjamin, 463, 464
Franz, Robert, 424
Frederick the Great, 249, 253, 255
Frescobaldi, Girolamo, 237–8
Froberger, Johann Jacob, 239
Fry, William H., 466
Funeral songs, 126
G
Gabrieli, 209
Gade, Niels Wilhelm, 450
Galileo, 180
Garcia, Manuel, 338, 465
Gédalge, André, 392
George I of England, 258, 259
German, Edward, 439
Germany, minnesingers and mastersingers in, 102 ff.;
folk music in, 111–12, 114, 136–7;
organists in, 238 ff.;
the Mannheim School and the symphony, 273–4;
opera composers in, 327–9, 335;
Wagner, 359–76;
opera composers since Wagner, 395–6;
recent composers, 534–6
Gershwin, George, 503
Gibbons, Orlando, 196–7, 201–2
Gilbert, Henry F., 484
Gilbert, W. S., 336, 341
Gilchrist, William Wallace, 489
Gilmore, Patrick, 486
Giordano, Umberto, 383
Girl of the Golden West, Puccini’s, 384–5
Gleason, Frederic Grant, 489
Gleemen, 92–3
Glinka, Michael, 442
Gluck, Christoph Willibald, 213;
account of his life, and works of, 263–72;
Orpheus and Euridice, 268;
Iphigenia in Aulis, 269;
Iphigenia in Tauris, 270;
his orchestration, 272;
influence of, on Wagner, 360;
invention of musical glasses by, 463
Glyn, Margaret, Evolution of Musical Form by, quoted, 65–6
Godard, Benjamin, 386–7
Godowsky, Leopold, 512
Goethe, 298
Goldmark, Rubin, 496
Goldsmith, Oliver, Vicar of Wakefield by, quoted, 463
Gombert, Nicolas, 155
Gonzaga, Vicenzo di, Duke of Mantua, patron of Monteverde, 180–3
Goossens, Eugene, 545
Götterdämmerung, Die, Wagner’s, 367, 372
Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 322, 471–2
Goudimel, Claude, 157, 160
Gounod, Charles François, 386, 387
Gourd, the, as an early musical instrument, 5
Grainger, Percy Aldridge, 318, 510–11
Gramophone, the, 319
Granados, Enrique, 454–5
Graupner, Gottlieb, 466
Greeks, the, music of, 31 ff.;
the nine Muses of, 32;
myths and legends, 32–3;
Pan’s pipes, 33;
Apollo, 33–4;
Orpheus, 34–5;
music in their daily life, 35;
harvest songs, 35–6;
the liturgies, 36–7;
festivals, 37;
scales of, 37–40;
Pythagoras, 40–2;
musical instruments of, 42–3;
modes of, as models for church music, 71–3;
spring festival of, 111;
folk music of, 118
Gregorian chant, 72, 75, 76
Gregory, Pope, 72, 73
Grétry, André Ernest Modeste, 330
Grieg, Edvard Hagerup, 449–50
Griffes, Charles Tomlinson, 504–5
Gruenberg, Louis, 502–3
Grunn, Homer, 488
Guido, D’Arezzo, additions to music by, 79–83
Guilmant, Alexandre, 392, 393
Gutenberg, invention of printing by, 163
Gypsies, music of, 132–5;
their instruments, 132–3, 134
H
Haba, Alois, 538–9
Hadley, Henry K., 496–7
Halévy, Jacques François, 334
Hallen, Anders, 452
Hamilton, Clarence G., Outlines of Music History, by, 155
Hampton Singers, the, 501
Handel, George Frederick, 220–1, 244;
comparison with Bach, 255–6;
account of his life, and works of, 256 ff.;
The Messiah, 262
Hansel and Gretel, Humperdinck’s, 395
Hargrave, Mary, The Earlier French Musicians, by, 230
Harmati, Sandor, 507
“Harmonica,” Franklin’s, 463
Harmony, beginnings of, by Hucbald, 77–9;
use of chords by Willaert, 156;
Zarlino’s books on, 157;
harmonization of hymns, 166–7;
experiments of Monteverde in, 179 ff.
Harp, the, use of, by the ancient Egyptians, 22;
by the Assyrians, 25;
the Hebrew Kinnor, 26;
use of, by the Greeks, 43
Harpers and gleemen, 92–3
Harpsichord, the, 310–11
Hartmann, J., 451
Harvard Musical Association, the, 467
Hastings, battle of, 93, 94
Haubiel, Charles, 507
Haydn, Franz Joseph, 213, 253, 254;
account of his life, 275–82;
The Creation and The Seasons, 281, 282;
his gift to music, 283–4;
Haydn and Mozart, 284–5;
Beethoven meets him, 297–8
Heart music, of Monteverde, 180 ff.;
disappearance of, 530
Hebrew music, 25–30
Heine, Heinrich, 346
Heller, Stephen, 358
Henry IV of France, 176, 222
Henry VIII of England, 188–9
Herbert, Victor, 336, 486
Hereford, England, chained library at, 190
Hérold, Louis Joseph Ferdinand, 334
Hertz, Alfred, 373
Hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians, 20, 23
Higginson, Colonel Henry L., 467
Hill, Edward Burlingame, 480
Hindemith, Paul, 535–6
Hindu, music, 61 ff.;
the Hindu rags, 62–3;
orchestra, 64–5;
notation, 65–6;
instruments of, 66
Holland, modern music in, 541
Holst, Gustave, 543–4
Home, Sweet Home, 465
Homer, 89
Honegger, Arthur, 525, 542
Hook, James, 339
Hooker, Brian, 479
Hopkinson, Francis, 463–4
Horsley, William, 340
Hucbald, starting of science of harmony by, 77–9
Huguenots, The, Meyerbeer’s, 335
Humiston, W. H., 494–5
Hummel, Johann, 319, 320
Humperdinck, Engelbert, 395–6
Humphrey, Pelham, 204, 205
Hungarian gypsies, music of, 133–5
Hungary, modern music in, 536–8
Hurdy-gurdy, or vielle, the, 106
Huss, Henry Holden, 495
Hutcheson, Ernest, 495–6
Hymns, early, 71–3; harmonization of, 166–7
Hymns, national, 115–117
I
Iarecki, Tadeusz, 531
Ignatius, St., 70
Il Trovatore, Verdi’s, 378, 379
Incas, music of the, 53–4
India, music of, 61 ff.
Indians, American, the music of, 9 ff.;
musical instruments of, 11–13;
Indian societies, 13–15;
songs and dances of, 14–15;
the medicine man, 15–16;
picture language of, 16;
lullabies of, 110;
recent study of their music, 484–6, 487–8
Instruments, musical, the earliest, 5;
of the American Indians, 11–13;
 of the ancient Egyptians, 22;
of the Assyrians, 24–5;
of the Hebrews, 26–9;
of the Greeks, 42–3;
of the Romans, 44, 45;
of the Chinese, 48–9;
of the Japanese, 50;
of Siamese, Burmese, and Javanese, 52;
of the Incas and Aztecs, 53–4;
of the Arabs, 59–61;
of the Hindus, 66;
early use of, in church music, 76;
Russian stringed instruments, 130;
of Finland and Poland, 131;
of the gypsies, 132–3, 134;
the violin makers of Cremona, 214–17;
the origin of stringed instruments, 307–8;
the pianoforte, 307 ff.
Iolanthe, Sullivan’s, 341
I Pagliacci, Leoncavallo’s, 382
Iphigenia in Aulis, Gluck’s, 269
Iphigenia in Tauris, Gluck’s, 270
I Puritani, Bellini’s, 337
Ireland, John, 544
Irish folk songs, 137
Italian language, musical terms derived from, 206–7
Italy, beginnings of the opera in, 173 ff.;
opera writers of, in 17th and 18th centuries, 212;
violinists and composers of, in 17th and 18th centuries, 217 ff.;
Rossini, Bellini, and Donizetti, 337–8;
modern composers of, 377–86;
and the new order, 539–41
J
Janequin, Clement, 154–5, 160
Japanese music, 50–1
Javanese, music of the, 52
Jazz music, rhythm of, borrowed from the negro, 143–4;
and negro spirituals, 500–1
Jews, music of the, 25–30
Joachim, 420
Jomelli, 213
Jongleurs, the, 97–9
Jonson, Ben, 173
Josephus, cited, on Solomon’s singers and musicians, 28
Jubal, first musician mentioned in the Bible, 25–6
Julius III, Pope, 168
K
Kalkbrenner, Frederick, 320
Kangaroo, dance in imitation of, 6
Kelley, Edgar Stillman, 489
Kerl, Johann Kaspar, 240
Keyboard, the, development of, 309
Kinnor, harp of the Hebrews, 26
Kithara, Greek musical instrument, 39, 42, 44
Kjerulf, Halfdan, 449
Kneisel Quartet, the, 480
Kobbé, Gustave, 318
Kodály, Soltan, 536–7
Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 534
Kramer, A. Walter, 506
Krehbiel, H. E., quoted on folk music, 107–8;
on negro slave songs, 143;
 on Stephen Foster, 474
Kreisler, Fritz, 448, 512
Kreutzer, Rudolph, 324
Kreutzer Sonata, Beethoven’s, 324
Kuhnau, Johann, 241–2
L
La Bohème, Puccini’s, 383
L’Africaine, Meyerbeer’s, 335
La Juive, Halévy’s, 334
Lalo, Edouard Victor Antoine, 391
Landormy, Paul, History of Music, by, 259, 273, 390–1
Landowska, Wanda, 252, 311
Lang, Benjamin J., 475
Lang, Margaret Ruthven, 481
La Sonnambula, Bellini’s, 337–8
Lassus, Orlandus, 158–60, 161
La Traviata, Verdi’s, 379
Lawes, Henry, 202–3
Lecocq, 336
Lehman, Liza, 439
Lehmann, Lilli, 469
Leit-motif, first use of, by Wagner, 364, 374;
use of, by Berlioz, 402;
use of, by Strauss, 414
Le Jeune, Claude, 177–8
Le Jongleur de Notre Dame, Massenet’s, 392
Leonardo da Vinci, 456
Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 382