A

Nitrogend its compounds Problems of ammonium compounds

N N
Eutrophication:excessive growth of algoes caused by the

*N,v
=

x
inert washed lakes/streams,
x
offfertilisers to
prevent
>reacts of high energy (lightning, overheat temp) sunlightto pass through decrease On come

Nz that leads to destruction of aquatic life.

88 ⑧ a

Problems caused by oxides of nitrogen

.

mostly found in exhaust fumes,

. N.
O toxic gases, difficulties breathing, lung
-

cause in cancer.
0 power plants may
acid when dissolved
Lung rain the in rain water.
-

cancer gas is
·

⑧8 · X & .

acid rain -photochemical soy

NO, NO2, N205
sources:power stations,
.
·

vehicle exhaust.
xX

Nox Catalytic
·

H X ·
H. Haber
process (basic gas) . converter is fitted to exhaust system to reticles

⑧
to reduce releasing toxic
gases
X

Reaction takes place:redoxix

He
NH3
220cq) +
2N02gs
->
220219)
+

Necgs
OX
+
of Nat
red

4
Identification
-
add alkali
xX heatit
Problems
-

↳x Nox
UHuCICs) + NaOH(aal -> NaCl (aq) +

NLyca)
caused by oxides of sulphur
·
H ↓

dan's
lit mus
-> H2Oce) toxic
gases, may cause
difficulties of breathing, lung cancer.
-

⑧ blue
X -
acid rain when dissolved in rain water.

H
Sources: power plants which S-contentfuel.
.
·

burn

Nut ·

FGD (Five Gas Desulphurisation):

->

fitted in
power stations w/ adsorbent of 802
⑧0
to the
in
chimneys before atmosphine.
00
released

0
= N. 0 ·

.
&
Sulphuric acid. He son
a
⑧O X &

0
* ⑧ 11
0

· O
n -
0 -
S OH
11
0
NOs
uses: -

fertiliser manufacture.
-

car batteries solvent

Identification of NOs -

detergent manufacture.
-dyes/paint manufacture.
tanning leather
-

add alkali devarda's (Al metall

and
alloy
cleaning agent for
metal surface.
3N0><a9) + 8AICS) +50r-canS + 18He0Ce) ->
3NMyigs
+

8 (AICOMIn]
catalyst for
-

esterification ex

turns damp litmus

-drying
blue.
gas paper agent

Uses of NHs & its compound

P, KS
>fertilisers (N,
nitrogen:used to increase plant's growth.
phosphorus: used to increase
quality of stem.

Potassium:used to increase
performance of fruits.

>make nitric acid (Ostwald Process)

>making explosives.
-

detergentmanufacture
·)dyes/pigment manufacture
nylon manufacture
·)