Saint Paul’s School of Ormoc Foundation, Inc.

Apitong Street, Brgy. Punta, Ormoc City

SCORE
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
S.Y. 2023-2024 40

Final Examination in BESR

Name: LRN:
Teacher: Level & Section:

I. Read and understand the questions for each number. Choose and shade the circle of the letter of your correct
answer.

A B C D

    1. Which of the following best describes environmental management?

a. Maximizing profits without considering environmental impact.
b. Developing and executing policies to minimize negative environmental impact.
c. Ignoring environmental issues for the sake of economic progress.
d. Focusing solely on social responsibility without considering profits.

    2. What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

a. Maximizing short-term economic gains.
b. Meeting present societal needs without compromising future generations' quality of
life.
c. Ignoring environmental concerns for economic growth.
d. Promoting unfair distribution of benefits across generations.

    3. What do water indicators measure?

a. Population density b. Soil erosion rates
c. Deforestation levels d. Quality and quantity of water

    4. Which of the following actions demonstrate industrial ecology as an approach to

environmental management?
a. Gathering information on the environmental effects of extraction, manufacturing,
distribution, use, and disposal of the product
b. Changing the packaging of beverage products from plastic bottles to water
containers and establishing a facility to recycle these paper containers
c. Designing the factory wherein the grease by-products will then be converted to
biofuel and used in the following production stage
d. Constructing a facility that harnesses solar power for the community, which will
offset the volume of greenhouse gases emitted by consumers

    5. The traffic situation in EDSA is getting worse as time passes by. According to experts,
too many vehicles will emit too much air pollutants that make the air polluted and might
cause harmful impacts on human health. What environmental indicator analyzes this
kind of situation?
a. Water indicator b. Air indicator
c. Wildlife & Habitat indicator d. Climate indicator

    6. What is the distribution dilemma in business often concerned with?

a. Balancing efficiency and profitability
b. Maximizing profit at any cost
c. Ignoring ethical considerations
d. Prioritizing fairness over efficiency

    7. Which of the following is an example of environmental degradation?

a. depletion of natural resources b. Fair communication
c. scarcity of raw materials d. rehabilitation of forests

    8. Which ethical issue is involved when a business establishment raises the price of goods
when costs increase but does not lower it once costs decrease?
a. Fair customer relations b. Fair communication
c. Fair competition d. Fair personnel relations
Final Examination in BESR Page 1 of 3
     9. What are some of the most crucial business decisions bound by ethical and legal
considerations?
a. Production and pricing only b. Investment and promotions only
c. Production, pricing, investment, d. Workforce expansion and market
promotions, etc. competition

    10. Why do business organizations need to constantly increase efficiency and profitability?
a. To maintain ethical standards b. To promote fairness in the market
c. To survive and expand amid d. To prioritize social responsibility
competition

    11. Which responsibility involves obeying the law and adhering to regulations?
a. Economic responsibility b. Legal responsibility
c. Ethical responsibility d. Philanthropic responsibility

    12. What is the purpose of philanthropic responsibility?

a. Maximizing profit b. Complying with regulations
c. Fulfilling societal expectations d. Meeting basic economic needs

    13. Which model uses a Venn diagram to illustrate the relationship among CSR elements?
a. Intersecting Circles Model b. Pyramid Model
c. Concentric Circles Model d. Cost-Benefit Model

    14. Mr. Cruz is the CEO of Company ABC. He believes that his company must earn a profit
first before he can help the people in his community. What model of corporate social
responsibility best illustrates his principle?
a. Social Benefit-Cost Framework b. Concentric Circle Model of CSR
c. Intersecting Circles Model of CSR d. Pyramid Model of CSR

    15. Jan is an entrepreneur who established a community pantry beside the grocery store he
operates. Community members can go to the pantry, donate their excess goods, and/or
take what they need. Jan regularly donates grocery items into the pantry. He said he
does not care if his profits are affected as long as his business can help those in need.
What CSR model does Jan adhere to?
a. Social Benefit-Cost Framework b. Concentric Circle Model of CSR
c. Intersecting Circles Model of CSR d. Pyramid Model of CSR

II. Analyze the business situations below and identify whether they are under ECONOMIC, LEGAL,
ETHICAL OR PHILANTROPHIC RESPONSIBILITY. Write your answer on the spaces provided.

1. A company implements a profit-sharing program, allowing employees to share in the

financial success of the business when it exceeds performance targets.
2. A business supports small-scale farmers or artisans by sourcing ingredients or
products from fair trade or ethical suppliers, promoting sustainability and economic
empowerment in developing regions.
3. A small business invests in employee training and development programs to enhance
skills and promote career advancement within the company.
4. A company partners with nonprofit organizations to launch social impact initiatives
aimed at addressing specific societal challenges, such as poverty alleviation or access
to clean water.
5. A company adopts sustainable business practices, such as reducing waste and energy
consumption, which not only benefit the environment but also lead to long-term cost
savings.
6. A company prioritizes data privacy and security measures to protect customer
information and maintain compliance with data protection laws.
7. A business conducts regular audits and reviews to ensure adherence to all relevant
industry regulations and standards.
8. A company partners with local suppliers and vendors to support the regional economy
and promote community growth.
9. A business establishes a code of ethics that guides employee behavior and encourages
honesty, integrity, and respect in all business dealings.
10. A company donates a percentage of its profits to charitable organizations or
community initiatives, supporting causes such as education, healthcare, or
environmental conservation.

Final Examination in BESR Page 2 of 3

III. Read the case study about Virginia Food Corp. and the distribution dilemma. Consider the questions
provided. Write your answers to each question, focusing on the distribution dilemma faced by Virginia
Food Corp. and the ethical considerations involved. Ensure your responses are clear, concise, and
demonstrate critical thinking. (5 points each)

Background:
Virginia Food is an organic food company that produces and distributes a wide range of sustainably
sourced and environmentally friendly products. The company operates with a strong commitment to
ethical practices, including fair trade, environmental sustainability, and social responsibility. Virginia
Food has been experiencing rapid growth in recent years due to increasing consumer demand for organic
and eco-friendly products.

The Distribution Dilemma:

As Virginia Food continues to expand its operations, it faces a distribution dilemma. On one hand, the
company could prioritize efficiency by focusing on maximizing profits and streamlining distribution
channels. This approach would involve investing in advanced logistics systems, centralized distribution
centers, and optimizing routes to minimize transportation costs and maximize delivery speed. By
prioritizing efficiency, EcoFoods could potentially increase its market share and profitability, benefiting
shareholders and stakeholders.

On the other hand, Virginia Food could prioritize equitability by ensuring fair distribution practices that
prioritize local communities, small-scale farmers, and environmentally sensitive regions. This approach
would involve establishing a decentralized distribution network, sourcing products locally whenever
possible, and providing fair compensation to suppliers and producers. By prioritizing equitability,
EcoFoods could support sustainable agriculture, reduce environmental impact, and contribute to the
economic development of marginalized communities.

Approaches:
Utilitarianism favors efficiency and profit maximization, while deontology prioritizes fairness, rights, and
obligations.

Questions:

1. How can EcoFoods balance efficiency and equitability in distribution?

2. What are the benefits and drawbacks of prioritizing each approach?

3. How do utilitarianism and deontology influence decision-making?

Final Examination in BESR Page 3 of 3