Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Download PDF) Electronic Magnetic and Optical Materials 2Nd Edition Pradeep Fulay Jung Kun Lee Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) Electronic Magnetic and Optical Materials 2Nd Edition Pradeep Fulay Jung Kun Lee Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
https://textbookfull.com/product/electronic-and-magnetic-
excitations-in-correlated-and-topological-materials-john-s-van-
dyke/
https://textbookfull.com/product/high-temperature-
superconductors-woodhead-publishing-series-in-electronic-and-
optical-materials-1st-edition-qiu-x-g/
https://textbookfull.com/product/biological-magnetic-materials-
and-applications-tadashi-matsunaga/
InGaAs Avalanche Photodiodes for Ranging and Lidar
(Woodhead Publishing Series in Electronic and Optical
Materials) 1st Edition Andrew S. Huntington
https://textbookfull.com/product/ingaas-avalanche-photodiodes-
for-ranging-and-lidar-woodhead-publishing-series-in-electronic-
and-optical-materials-1st-edition-andrew-s-huntington/
https://textbookfull.com/product/electronic-systems-and-
intelligent-computing-proceedings-of-esic-2020-pradeep-kumar-
mallick/
https://textbookfull.com/product/theory-and-practice-in-
microbial-enhanced-oil-recovery-1st-edition-kun-sang-lee/
https://textbookfull.com/product/fundamentals-and-applications-
of-magnetic-materials-1st-edition-krishnan/
ELECTRONIC,
MAGNETIC, AND
OPTICAL MATERIALS
Advanced Materials and Technologies Series
Series Editor
Yury Gogotsi
Drexel University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Pradeep Fulay
Jung-Kun lee
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to
publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials
or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material
reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If
any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in
any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying,
microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com
(http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA
01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For
organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for
identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification of Materials
1.3 Crystalline Materials
1.4 Ceramics, Metals and Alloys, and Polymers
1.4.1 Interatomic Bonds in Materials
1.5 Functional Classification of Materials
1.6 Crystal Structures
1.7 Directions and Planes in Crystal Structures
1.7.1 Miller Indices for Directions
1.7.2 Miller Indices for Planes
1.7.3 Miller–Bravais Indices for Hexagonal Systems
1.7.4 Interplanar Spacing
1.8 Interstitial Sites or Holes in Crystal Structures
1.9 Coordination Numbers
1.10 Radius Ratio Concept
1.11 Crystal Structures of Different Materials
1.11.1 Structure of Sodium Chloride
1.11.2 Structure of Cesium Chloride
1.11.3 Diamond Cubic Structure
1.11.4 Zinc Blende Structure
1.11.5 Wurtzite Structure
1.11.6 Fluorite and Antifluorite Structure
1.11.7 Corundum Structure
1.11.8 Perovskite Crystal Structure
1.11.9 Spinel and Inverse Spinel Structures
1.12 Defects in Materials
1.13 Point Defects in Ceramic Materials
1.14 Kröger–Vink Notation for Point Defects
1.15 Dislocations
1.16 Stacking Faults and Grain Boundaries
1.17 Microstructure–Property Relationships
1.17.1 Grain Boundary Effects
1.17.2 Grain Size Effects
1.17.3 Microstructure-Insensitive Properties
1.18 Amorphous Materials
1.18.1 Atomic Arrangements in Amorphous Materials
1.18.2 Applications of Amorphous Materials
1.19 Nanostructured Materials
1.20 Defects in Materials: Good News or Bad News?
Problems
Glossary
References
Chapter 2 Electrical Conduction in Metals and Alloys
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Ohm’s Law
2.3 Sheet Resistance
2.4 Classical Theory of Electrical Conduction
2.5 Drift, Mobility, and Conductivity
2.6 Electronic and Ionic Conductors
2.7 Resistivity of Metallic Materials
2.7.1 Effect of Thermal Expansion
2.8 Joule Heating or I2R Losses
2.9 Dependence of Resistivity on Thickness
2.10 Chemical Composition–Microstructure–Conductivity Relationships in
Metals
2.10.1 Influence of Atomic-Level Defects
2.10.2 Influence of Impurities
2.11 Resistivity of Metallic Alloys
2.12 Limitations of the Classical Theory of Conductivity
2.13 Quantum Mechanical Approach to the Electron Energy Levels in an Atom
2.14 Electrons in a Solid
2.15 Band Structure and Electric Conductivity of Solids
2.16 Fermi Energy and Fermi Level
2.17 Comparison of Classical Theory and the Quantum Mechanical Approach
for Electrical Conduction
Problems
Glossary
References
Chapter 3 Fundamentals of Semiconductor Materials
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Intrinsic Semiconductors
3.3 Temperature Dependence of Carrier Concentrations
3.4 Band Structure of Semiconductors
3.5 Direct and Indirect Band Gap Semiconductors
3.6 Applications of Direct Band Gap Materials
3.7 Motions of Electrons and Holes: Electric Current
3.8 Extrinsic Semiconductors
3.9 Donor-Doped (n-Type) Semiconductors
3.10 Acceptor-Doped (p-Type) Semiconductors
3.11 Amphoteric Dopants, Compensation, and Isoelectronic Dopants
3.12 Dopant Ionization
3.13 Conductivity of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors
3.14 Effect of Temperature on the Mobility of Carriers
3.15 Effect of Dopant Concentration on Mobility
3.16 Temperature and Dopant Concentration Dependence of Conductivity
3.17 Effect of Partial Dopant Ionization
3.18 Effect of Temperature on the Band Gap
3.19 Effect of Dopant Concentration on the Band Gap
3.20 Effect of Crystallite Size on the Band Gap
3.21 Semiconductivity in Ceramic Materials
Problems
Glossary
References
Chapter 4 Fermi Energy Levels in Semiconductors
We have only 14 Bravais lattices (Figure 1.2). However, there are many possible bases for
the same Bravais lattice. The symmetry operation of bases includes angular rotation,
reflection at mirror plane, center-symmetric inversion, and gliding, which in turn leads to 230
possible crystal structures out of 14 Bravais lattices. We also have many materials that exhibit
the same crystal structure but have different compositions, that is, the chemical makeup of
these materials. For example, silver (Ag), copper (Cu), and gold (Au) have the same crystal
structure (see Section 1.6).
Similarly, materials often exhibit different crystal structures, depending upon the
temperature (T) and pressure (P) to which they are subjected. In some cases, changes in
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of A kontárság
kultusza
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.
Language: Hungarian
A KONTÁRSÁG KULTUSZA
BUDAPEST, 1919
FRANKLIN-TÁRSULAT
MAGYAR IROD. INTÉZET ÉS KÖNYVNYOMDA
KIADÁSA
A KONTÁRSÁG KULTUSZA
ÍRTA
FAGUET EMIL
Í É É
FORDÍTOTTA ÉS JEGYZETEKKEL KISÉRTE
Dr SZÁNTHÓ GYULA
BUDAPEST, 1919
FRANKLIN-TÁRSULAT
MAGYAR IROD. INTÉZET ÉS KÖNYVNYOMDA
KIADÁSA
FRANKLIN-TÁRSULAT NYOMDÁJA.
A FORDÍTÓ ELŐSZAVA.
A KORMÁNYFORMÁK ALAPELVEI.