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(Download PDF) Collaborative Governance Theory and Lessons From Israel Neta Sher Hadar Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) Collaborative Governance Theory and Lessons From Israel Neta Sher Hadar Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Collaborative Governance
Theory and Lessons from Israel
Edited by
Neta Sher-Hadar
Lihi Lahat
Itzhak Galnoor
Collaborative Governance
Neta Sher-Hadar • Lihi Lahat
Itzhak Galnoor
Editors
Collaborative
Governance
Theory and Lessons from Israel
Editors
Neta Sher-Hadar Lihi Lahat
Mandel School for Educational Administration & Public Policy
Leadership Sapir Academic College
Jerusalem, Israel Hof Ashkelon, Israel
Administration & Public Policy Azrieli Institute of Israel Studies
Sapir Academic College Concordia University
Hof Ashkelon, Israel Montreal, QC, Canada
Itzhak Galnoor
The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute
Jerusalem, Israel
Hebrew University
Jerusalem, Israel
This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature
Switzerland AG.
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Preface
1
The Privatization of Israel: The Withdrawal of State Responsibility (Editors: Amir Paz-
Fuchs, Ronen Mandelkern, Itzhak Galnoor, 2018. Palgrave Macmillan). Regulation in
Israel: Values, Effectiveness, Methods (Editors: Eyal Tevet, Varda Shiffer and Itzhak Galnoor.
2020, Palgrave Macmillan).
v
vi PREFACE
We would also like to thank The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute and its
retired director, Professor Gabriel Motzkin, as well as its current director,
Professor Shay Lavi. Lastly, we are deeply grateful to our diligent editor,
Ms. Ronit Tapiero, for her invaluable work, and to Dr. Tal Kohavi, the
manager of The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute’s publications, for their pro-
fessionalism and dedication to making this book a reality.
ix
x CONTENTS
Index 295
Notes on Contributors
Michal Almog-Bar is Associate Professor and the head of the Center for
the Study of Civil Society and Philanthropy, the Paul Baerwald School of
Social Work and Social Welfare, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Her
fields of research include organizational, managerial and employment
aspects of nonprofit organizations; policy towards the nonprofit sec-
tor; gender in civil society; nonprofit advocacy and cross-sectorial
partnerships. She serves as the area editor of civil society of Nonprofit
and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, one of the leading journals in this field.
She has participated in several international comparative projects on
nonprofit organizations and published several books and numerous
articles in top leading journals in the fields of nonprofit studies and
social policy. She has been involved in policy formation concerning civil
society in Israel and took part in various national committees.
Kassim Alsraiha is a faculty member at Mandel Center for Leadership
in the Negev. He is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Middle
East Studies at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. His field of research
is state and religion in the Middle East, with a focus on the Gulf States.
Kassim holds a master’s degree from Tel-Aviv University, the Department
of Middle Eastern and African History. In the framework of his master’s
thesis, he studied the Arab-Bedouin population of the Negev, focusing on
tribal law. Alsraiha has published articles and book chapters on the top-
ics of religion and state, minorities and leadership.
xiii
xiv NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
Naomi Apel was the director of the Partnership for Regional Sustainability.
She has worked at Ramat Hanadiv Nature Park since 2003 in various posi-
tions and in the last 5 years has played a leading role in promoting the
regional agenda towards a more sustainable management. She holds a BA
in social studies and an MA in Technologies in Education from Haifa
University.
Itzhak Galnoor is Herbert Samuel Professor of Political Science at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem (emeritus) and senior fellow at The Van
Leer Jerusalem Institute. He served on the Executive Committee of the
International Political Science Association (IPSA) and edited its
Advances in Political Science book series. He was head of the Civil
Service Commission in Prime Minister Rabin’s government
(1994–1996); member of the Israel Science Foundation’s Executive
Committee; and on the Governing Board of Hebrew University of
Jerusalem. In 2007–2008, he was the Deputy Chair of the Israeli
Council of Higher Education. In 2015 he was awarded the Lifetime
Achievement Prize by the Association of Israel Studies (AIS). His
recent books in English include Public Management in Israel:
Development, Structure, Functions and Reforms (2011); The Handbook of
Israel’s Political System, (with Dana Blander), (2018). The Privatization
of Israel: The Withdrawal of State Responsibility (with Amir Paz-Fuchs and
Ronen Mandelkern), eds., Palgrave Macmillan (2018).
Ronen Goffer is a researcher and practitioner of participatory and delib-
erative democracy. He received his PhD in 2015 from the Political Science
Department at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His dissertation
dealt with “An Institutional Normative Model of Hybrid Democracy:
Integrating of Deliberative Democracy and the Representative
Model”. His book Participation First: Participatory Democracy from
Theory to Practice was published in 2008. He lectures at the Sapir
Academic College. Dr. Goffer was a founder and director of the divi-
sion for participatory democracy at the Haim Zippori Community
Education Center, which developed and implemented methods of
citizen participation in decision making. In 2011, he was the public
participation adviser to the Trachtenberg Committee formed by the
prime minister. Ronen Goffer is a graduate of the Mandel School for
Educational Leadership. He holds an MSc (cum laude) in Physics and
a BSc in Physics and Mathematics, both from the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem.
NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS xv
Fig. 2.1 The economic and the political: the ideological axis of
twentieth-century democracy 31
Fig. 2.2 The public sphere according to Habermas 33
Fig. 3.1 Representation and participation’s effects on democracy and
governance70
Fig. 4.1 The threefold-layer perspective for exploring the possibility of
implementing collaborative governance arrangements 82
Fig. 8.1 Voluntary regulation and collaborative regulation 184
Fig. 11.1 The five components of the collective impact model 245
Fig. 11.2 The 5X2 Initiative action model 256
Fig. 11.3 Changes in advanced level of STEM over time 257
xix
1 INTRODUCTION: COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE 11
6. Formal.
7. Collective.
8. Deliberative.
9. Aimed at building a consensus, strengthening trust between the
participants, and the sharing of expertise and knowledge (Denhardt
and Denhardt 2000; Getha-Taylor et al. 2019; Huxham 2003;
Innes and Booher 2010; Klijn et al. 2010; Leach et al. 2013; Leach
and Sabatier 2005; Putnam 1993, 1995; Ran and Qi 2018).
Implementation
The most beautiful and remarkable of all the bees are the species of
Euglossa. This genus is peculiar to Tropical America, and derives its
name from the great length of the proboscis, which in some species
surpasses that of the body. The colours in Euglossa proper are
violet, purple, golden, and metallic green, and two of these are
frequently combined in the most harmonious manner; the hind tibia
is greatly developed and forms a plate, the outer surface of which is
highly polished, while the margins are furnished with rigid hairs. Very
little is known as to the habits of these bees; they were formerly
supposed to be social; but this is doubtful, Bates having recorded
that E. surinamensis forms a "solitary nest." Lucas concluded that E.
cordata is social, on the authority of a nest containing "a dozen
individuals." No workers are known. The species of Eulema have a
shorter tongue than Euglossa, and in form and colour a good deal
resemble our species of Bombus and Apathus.
The genus Chalicodoma is not found in our own country, but in the
South of France there exist three or four species. Their habits have
given rise to much discussion, having been described by various
naturalists, among whom are included Réaumur and Fabre. These
Insects are called mason-bees, and construct nests of very solid
masonry. C. muraria is in appearance somewhat intermediate
between a honey-bee and a Bombus; it is densely hairy, and the
sexes are very different in colour. It is solitary in its habits, and
usually chooses a large stone as a solid basis for its habitation. On
this a cell is formed, the material used being a kind of cement made
by the Insect from the mixture of a suitable sort of earth with the
material secreted by its own salivary glands; the amount of cement
used is reduced by the artifice of building small stones into the walls
of the cell; the stones are selected with great care. When a cell
about an inch in depth has been formed in this manner, the bee
commences to fill it with food, consisting of honey and pollen; a little
honey is brought and is discharged into the cell, then some pollen is
added. This bee, like other Dasygastres, carries the pollen by means
of hairs on the under surface of the body; to place this pollen in the
cell the Insect therefore enters backwards, and then with the pair of
hind legs brushes and scrapes the under surface of the body so as
to make the pollen fall off into the cell; it then starts for a fresh cargo;
after a few loads have been placed in the receptacle, the Insect
mixes the honey and pollen into a paste with the mandibles, and
again continues its foraging until it has about half filled the cell; then
an egg is laid, and the apartment is at once closed with cement. This
work is all accomplished, if the weather be favourable, in about two
days, after which the Insect commences the formation of a second
cell, joined to the first, and so on till eight or nine of these
receptacles have been constructed; then comes the final operation
of adding an additional protection in the shape of a thick layer of
mortar placed over the whole; the construction, when thus
completed, forms a sort of dome of cement about the size of half an
orange. In this receptacle the larvae pass many months, exposed to
the extreme heat of summer as well as to the cold of winter. The
larvae, however, are exposed to numerous other perils; and we have
already related (vol. v. p. 540) how Leucospis gigas succeeds in
perforating the masonry and depositing therein an egg, so that a
Leucospis is reared in the cell instead of a Chalicodoma.
The power of the mason-bee to find its nest again when removed to
a distance from it is another point that was tested by Du Hamel and
recounted by Réaumur. As regards this Fabre has also made some
very valuable observations. He marked some specimens of the bee,
and under cover removed them to a distance of four kilometres, and
then liberated them; the result proved that the bees easily found their
way back again, and indeed were so little discomposed by the
removal that they reached their nests laden with pollen as if they had
merely been out on an ordinary journey. On one of these occasions
he observed that a Chalicodoma, on returning, found that another
bee had during her absence taken possession of her partially
completed cell, and was unwilling to relinquish it; whereupon a battle
between the two took place. The account of this is specially
interesting, because it would appear that the two combatants did not
seek to injure one another, but were merely engaged in testing, as it
were, which was the more serious in its claims to the proprietorship
of the cell in dispute. The matter ended by the original constructor
regaining and retaining possession. Fabre says that in the case of
Chalicodoma it is quite a common thing for an uncompleted cell to
be thus appropriated by a stranger during the absence of the rightful
owner, and that after a scene of the kind described above, the latter
of the two claimants always regains possession, thus leading one to
suppose that some sense of rightful ownership exists in these bees;
the usurper expressing, as it were, by its actions the idea—Before I
resign my claims I must require you to go through the exertions that
will prove you to be really the lawful owner.