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E-COMPLEX

COLLEGE
(Registered and Recognized)
Gulshan-e-Hadeed Phase I, Bin Qasim, Karachi
Contact # 0333-2629929
ecomplexcollege2016@gmail.com
ecomplex.schoolbridge.pk

XI ZOOLOGY

Student’s Personal Information

Student’s Name

Father’s Name

Class

Tawakkal Book Depot, Stationers and Photostat


B-141 Near National Medical Store, Gulshan-e-Hadeed Phase
II, Bin Qasim, Karachi Cell # 0332-2995448
INDEX

S# Contents Page #

01 Biological Molecules 03-04

02 Enzyme 05 – 06

09 Diversity Among Animals 07 – 13

11 Holozoic Nutrition 14 – 16

14 Gaseous Exchange 17 – 18

08 Transport 19 – 21
Chapter 1 Class XI

BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2009
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Give the functions of Carbohydrates.
2. Differentiate between Nucleoside and Nucleotide.

2013
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Differentiate between Saturated and Unsaturated acyl glycerol.

2014
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Name the groups of Carbohydrates and write the properties of any one.

2015
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write a note on Structural types of Proteins.

2016
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write any two biologically important properties of water.
2. Write any two biologically important properties of water.
3. Write any four functions of Proteins

2017
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. How is DNA different from RNA?
2. Write the names of different conjugated molecules with
3. Write the classification and functions of any one of the following: (i) Proteins (ii) Carbohydrates

2018
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why butter is solid at room temperature but mustard oil is not?
2. Differentiate between DNA and RNA.
2019
 Long Question
1. Define Lipids. Write name of their different groups. Explain Terpenoids and their types.
 Reasoning Questions
1. How are saturated acylglycerols different from unsaturated acylglycerols?
2. Why are glycolipids known as cerebrosides?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Describe the important functions of carbohydrates.

2021
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write note on condensation.

2022
 Long Question
1. Write characteristics and functions of Proteins OR Carbohydrate
 Reasoning Question
1. Why monosaccharaides are sweet whereas polysaccharides are not?

2023

 Reasoning Question
1. Why is artificial sweetener not harmful to diabetic patient?
2. Why are water molecules are called amphoteric in nature?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. State the types of structural proteins with example.
PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. The Joining of two monomers is called:


(a) Hydrolysis (b) Condensation (c) Fusion (d)
Electrolysis

2. This polysaccharide is present in human muscles:


(a) Amylase (b) Collagen (c) Glycogen (d)
Myoglobin

3. Nucleic acid and protein combine to form:


(a) Glycoprotein (b) Glycolipid (c) Lipoprotein (d)
Nucleoprotein

4. The sub-units of Nucleic acid are:


(a) Polynucleotides (b) Dinucleotides (c) Nucleosides (d)
Nucleotides

5. The give diagram indicates this structure of protein:


(a) Primary (b) Secondary (c) Teritiary (d)
Quarternary

6. This carbohydrate is found In milk only:


(a) Fructose (b) Lactose (c) Maltose (d) Glucose

7. Human sex hormone is a:


(a) Protein (b) Polysaccharide (c) Steroid (d)
Monosaccharide

8. The most abundant sugar found in fruits is:


(a) Maltose (b) Galactose (c) Fructose (d) Lactose

9. Which molecule is double stranded


(a) DNA (b) RNA (c) Chromosome (d)
Nucleosome

10. Condensation involve.


(a) Hydration (b) Dehydration (c) isomerization (d) Filtration

11. Nitrogen base not present in RNA


(a) Cytosine (b) adenine (c) Uracil (d) thymine

12. Nucleic acid and proteins combine to form


(a) Glycoprotein (b) Glycolipid (c) Nucleoprotein (d)
Lipoprotein

13. Most abundant carbohydrate in nature is:


(a) Glucose (b) Maltose (c) Cellulose (d)
Glycogen

14. It is an example of polynucleotide.


(a) DNA (b) ATP (c) ADP (d) NAD

13. All Amino acids have same formula except:


(a) Alpha Carbon (b)Hydroxyl Group (c)Radical Group (d)Amino
group
Chapter 2 Class XI

ENZYMES

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2009
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Differentiate between the following:
(a) Holoenzyme and Apo enzyme (b) Enzyme activator and Enzyme Inhibitor

2011
 Short Question
1. State the effects of pH and temperature on the activity of enzymes.

2012
 Short Question
1. Name the factors which affects the activity of Enzymes and describe any one of them.

2014
 Long Question
1. What are Enzymes? Give the types of Enzymes. Discuss the factors that affect their activity.

2016
 Short Question
1. Name the factors which affect the activity of Enzymes.

2017
 Reasoning Question
1. How does an enzyme perform catalytic activity with substrate molecule?

2018
 Reasoning Question
1. How is the activity of enzyme affected by pH and temperature?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write any four characters of Enzymes.

2019
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write note on Lock and Key Theory.

2021
 Reasoning Question
1. How does substrate concentration affect the activity of enzymes?

2022
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write any four characteristics of enzymes.
2023

 Non-Reasoning question
1. Write the characteristics of enzymes.
PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. The protein part of holo-enzyme (enzyme) is:


(a) Apo enzyme (b) Ribozyme (c) Co-enzyme (d) Enzyme

2. In non-competitive inhibition, a molecule binds to an enzyme at a site called:


(a) Allosteric site (b) Active site (c) Any site (d) Steric site

3. Most of the enzymes in the human body are highly active at this temperature:
(a) 37 OF (b) 0 OC (c) 37 OC (d) 40 OC

4. This carbohydrate is found In milk only:


(a) Fructose (b) Lactose (c) Maltose (d) Glucose

5. The no protein part of holoenzyme is:


(a) Apo enzyme (b) Phytoenzyme (c) Co-enzyme (d)
Lysozyme

6. Magnesium is an inorganic activator for this enzyme:


(a) Manganese (b) Phosphatase (c) Carbonic anhydrase (d)
Hexokinase

7. The percentage of co-enzyme in an enzyme is about:


(a) 50 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 10

8. This molecule binds to the active site of an enzyme:


(a) Allosteric activator (b) Allosteric inhibitor

(c) Non- competitive inhibitor (d) Competitive inhibitor

9. 1.4 pH is best for:


(a) Pepsin (b) Ptyalin (c) Amylase (d) Lipase

10. Nucleic acid which also serve as enzymes are:


(a) Nucleoprotein (b) Ribozyme (c) Ribosome (d) Co-
enzyme

11. Coenzyme consist of:


(a) Protein (b) Carbohydrate (c) Lipid (d) Vitamin

12. The human enzymes are highly active at this temperature:


(b) 37 oF (b) 37 oC (c) 50 oC (d) 50 oF
Chapter 09 Class XI

Diversity Among Animals

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2009
 Long Question
1. Describe the salient features of the phylum Mollusca. Classify it giving characteristics of any
classes with example
 Short Questions
1. Name the various types of cells present in the body-wall of sponge and state their function
2. Write a note on 'flight adaptations' in birds.
3. Why are amphibians unsuccessful land vertebrates?
4. Name the phylum and the class of animals mentioned below:
(a) Nereis (b) King crab (Limulus) (c) Octopus (d)
Paramecium
5. Differentiate between Pseudo Coelom and Coelom
6. Define Water Vascular System of Echinoderms
7. Describe the parasitic adaptation in Platyhelminthes.

2011
 Long Question
1. Give salient features of phylum Arthropoda OR Mollusca. Classify the phylum and give character
of each class with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
2. Write the important characters of class Mammalia.
3. Define the following and give examples of each: (a) Protostome (b) Hibernation (e) Coelom (d)
Haemocoel
4. Write the parasitic adaptations of Platyhelminthes.
5. What is meant by Polymorphic colony? Give names of different Zooids and mention their
functions.
6. Differentiate between Running birds and Flying birds.
7. Write the definition, types & examples of Metamorphosis.
8. Write a note on the Economic importance of Arthropods.

2012
 Long Question
1. Describe the silent features of Phylum Annelida OR phylum Mollusca. Classify them and write the
characteristics of each class with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. State the names and functions of cells present in the body wall of Sponge
2. Distinguish between Acraniata and Craniate.
3. Mention the fundamental characters of Chordates.
4. Name the edible Fishes of Pakistan.
5. Differentiate Radial symmetry and Bilateral symmetry.
6. Name various types of Mouth parts Present in Insects and give one example of each.
7. State the names and functions of various types of Canal system in Porifera.

2013
 Long Question
1. Describe the salient features of Phylum Annelida OR Arthropoda. Classify them and write the
characteristics of each class with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Distinguish between Ratitae and Carinatae.
2. Define Alternation of generation in animals.
3. Define complete and Incomplete Metamorphosis.
4. Mention the fundamental characteristics of class Amphibian.
5. Give the Economic importance of Insects
6. Distinguish between Hibernation and Aestivation.

2014
 Long Questions
1. Describe the salient features of Phylum Mollusca. Classify them and write the characteristics of
each class with examples.
2. Give the general characteristics of class Mammals. Write the characteristics of each sub class
with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write four basic characteristics of Phylum Chordate.
2. Write four differences between Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes.
3. What do you understand by Ecdysis?
4. Define Bilateral and Radial symmetry with examples.
5. Write four flight adaptations in birds.
6. What is Canal system? Name its different types.
7. What Is Parasitism? Define Monogenic and Digenic parasites.
8. Name mouth parts of Insects with examples.
9. Write a note on Dipnoi (Lung fish).

2015
 Long Question
1. Describe the characters of phylum Annelida OR Protozoa. Classify the phylum and give
characteristics of any three classes with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. State any four or distinguishing features of phylum Echinodermata.
2. Differentiate between hibernation and Aestivation and give their examples.
3. Describe Polymorphism.
4. Discuss the Economic importance of Arthropod
5. Write four differences between Ratitae and Carinitae and give examples.
6. Describe any four salient characters of phylum Porifera.

2016
 Long Question
1. Describe the salient features of Phylum Mollusca OR Arthropoda. Classify them and write the
characteristics of any three classes with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. What is Symmetry?
2. Write any four characteristics of class Reptilia.
3. What adaptation made the Birds capable of flight?
4. Define Diploblastic and Triploblastic organization with examples.
5. What is meant by Polymorphism? Explain it with reference to Phylum Cnidaria.
6. Name the common edible Fished of Pakistan.
7. Define Protostomata and Deuterostomata

2017
 Long Questions
1. Describe the salient features of phylum Annelida, classify the phylum and write the characteristics
of each class with example.
2. Describe the characteristics of the most complex and successful group of vertebrates. Classify
into sub-classes and write the characteristics of each sub-class with examples.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Why can Kiwi not fly?
2. Name the different mouth parts found in insects/ Give an example of each.
3. What are Parasitic adaptions in flatworms?
4. Write example of each of the following class: (i) Arachnida (ii) Schyphozoa (iii) Cestoda (iv)
cephalopoda

2018
 Long Questions
1. What are Amniotes? Write the characters of class Aves and its sub-classes.
2. Describe the salient features of Phylum Arthropods OR Mollusca. Classify them and write the
characters of any three classes with examples.
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why can an eagle fly and penguin cannot?
2. Why are Amphibians unsuccessfully vertebrates?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Differentiate between Bony fish and Cartilaginous fish.

2019
 Long Questions
1. Write the characteristics of prototheria, Matatheria and Eutheria with examples.
2. Describe salient features of Phylum Annelida OR Phylum Arthropoda. Classify it and write the
characteristics of any three classes with examples.
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why do some animals undergo ecdysis or moulting?
2. Why is the blood of insect’s colouress?
3. Why Amphibians are unsuccessful land vertebrates?
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write flight adaptations of birds.
2. Identify the given animal .write its significance with examples.
3. Write its significance with examples.
4. Write note on Lung fish

2021
 Long Questions
1. Describe Salient feature of phylum Annelida OR Mollusca. Classify the phylum and give the
characteristics of each class
2. Write the characteristics of any one class that belongs to Amniotes
3. Write note on different types of mouth parts in insects.
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why are amphibians successful land vertebrates?
2. Why is Archaeopteryx considered as connecting link between Reptiles and Birds?
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Differentiate between Chondricthyes and Osteichthyes.
2. Write the parasitic adaptations in Helminthes

2022
 Long Questions
1. Explain the general characteristics of class Mammals. Write the names of each sub class
with examples
2. Describe four salient features of Phylum Mollusca OR Phylum Arthropoda. Classify it and write the
characteristics of any three classes with examples.
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why is the blood of insect’s colouress?
2. Why can Kiwi not fly whereas owl can fly?
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write a note on Polymorphism?
2. State the names and functions of various types of Canal system in Porifera.

2023
 Long Questions
1. Write the general characteristics, evolutionary adaptation and economics importance of Phylum
Mollusca or Arthropoda.
 Reasoning Questions
1. Why are Annelids, Molluscs and arthropods considered as protostomes?
 Non-Reasoning questions
2. Differentiate between cartilaginous and Bony fishes.
PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. All are mammalian character except:


(a) Mammary gland (b) Seven cervical vertebrae (c) Cold-blooded animals (d)
Thecodont teeth

3. The larva of sponges is called:


(a) Bipinnaria (b) Tornaria (c) Amphiblastula (d) Planula

4. The farming of honey bees is called:


(a) Sericulture . (b) Apiculture (c) Agriculture (d)
Aquaculture

5. The body cavity of arthropds is called:


(a) Haemocoel (b) Blastocoel (c) Pseudocoel (d)
Coelenteron

6. Nematodes are:
(a) Pseudocoelomate (b) Acoelomate (c) Eucoelomate (d)
Schizocoelomate

7. Which phylum is exclusively marine?


(a) Porifera (b) Coelenterate (c) Echinodermate (d) Mollusca

8. Amniotes do not include:


(a) Reptiles (b) Birds (c) Mammals (d)
Amphibians

9. The respiratory organ of scorpion is called:


(a) Ctenidia (b) Book•lungs (c) Trachea (d) Gills

10. This animal belongs to class crustacean of phylum arthropods:


(a) Prawn (b) Honeybee (c) Scorpion (d)
Centipede

11. Class cyclostomata can be distinguished from the rest of vertebrates in:
(a) Long eel-like body (b) Absence of scales (c) Ventral suctorial mouth (d) Absence
of jaws

12. The study of fishes is called:


(a) Osteology (b) ichthyology (c) Ornithology (d)
Hydrobiology

13. The most important characteristic of Echinoderms is:


(a) Exoskeleton (b) Water vascular system (c) Low grade organization (d)
Regeneration

14. Amniotes include:


(a) Fishes, Amphibians & Reptiles (b) Ayes, Amphibians & Fishes
(c) Reptiles, Ayes & Mammals (d) Mammals, Fishes & Amphibians

15. Curved Teeth In snakes for biting are called:


(a) Incisors (b) Canines (c) Fangs (d) Vomerine
teeth
16. The body cavity of grasshopper is known as:
(a) Schizocoel (b) Pseudocoel (c) Haemocoel (d) Coelom

17. Parabronchi are found in:


(a) Birds (b) Reptiles (c) Amphibians (d) Mammals

18. Excretory organs of Platyhelminthes are:


(a) Nophrons (b) Malpighian tubules (c) Metanephridia (d)
Protonephridia

19. The study of birds is:


(a) Ornithology (b) Osteology (c) Ichthyology (d)
Entomology

20. The larva of Echinoderm is:


(a) Bipinneria (b) Tomaria (c) Planula (d)
Amphiblastula

21. This is a fish:


(a) Starfish (b) Jellyfish (c) Seahorse (c) Cutlefish

22. Electric organs are present in:


(a) Scoliodon (b) Torpedo (c) Flying fish (d) Palla fish

23. Nematocysts are present in:


(a) Paramecium (b) Planaria (c) Hydra (d) Ascaris

24. Air sacs are present in:


(a) Fishes (b) Amphibians (c) Birds (d) Mammals

25. Phylum Porifera is included in:


(a) Protozoa (b)Parazoa (c) Protista (d) Metazoa

26. In torsion, twisting of visceral mass occurs at an angle of:


(a) 80O (b) 90O (c) 180O (d) 190O

27. It is considered as living fossil:


(a) Spider (b) Limulus (c) Honeybee (d) Scorpion

28. Balanoglossus is an example of:


(a) Urochordata (b) Hemichordata (c) Cephalochordata (d)
Protochordata

29. The national animal of Pakistan is:


(a) Markhor (b) Dolphin (c) Donkey (d) Leopard

30. The Locomotory organs of class Starfish are:


(a) Cilia (b) Flagella (c) Pseudopodia (d) Tubefeet

31. Grasshopper belongs to Phylum:


(a) Annelida (b) Arthropoda (c) Mollusea (d) Porifora

32. The body cavity of Insects It known as:


(a) Schizocoel (b) Pseudocoel (c) Haemocoel (d) none of
these

33. The poison of snake is called:


(a) Fang (b) Venom (c) Saliva (d) None of
those

34. The Excretory Organ of insects is:


(a) Keher's Organ (b) Antowary gland (c) Malpighian tubule (d) Green
gland

35. This is the connecting link between birds and reptiles:


(a) Duck bill (b) Echidna (c) Archaeopteryx (d)
Hedgehog
36. Sound producing organ syrinx found in:
(a) Mammals (b) Birds (c) Reptiles (d)
Amphibians

37. The largest invertebrate is:


(a) Sepia (b) Squid (c) Octopus (d) Nautilus

38. Study of insects is called


(a) Ichthyology (b) Limnology (c) Entomology (d)
Parasitology

39. An Animal starts its life as a:


(a) Morula (b) Blastula (c) Zygote (d) Gastrula

40. Multicellular free swimming larva of Sponge Is:


(a) Tadpole (b) Tornaria (c) Amphiblastula (d)
Bipinnaria

41. The total average lung capacity of adult human being is:
(a) Echinodermata (b) Annelida (c) Arthropoda (d) Mollusca

42. Chondrichthyes have an exoskeleton of:


(a) Placoid scales (b) Cycloid scales (c) Ctenoid scales (d)
Epidermal scales

43. The asexual cycle of Plasmodium, completed in man, is called:


(a) Gamogony (b) Shizogony (c) Sporogony
(d).Conjugation

44. Egg-laying mammals belong to sub-class:


(a) theria (b) Prototheria (c) Metatheria (d) Eutheria

45. This is included in fishes:


(a) Starfishl (b) Cuttlefish (c) Jellyfish (d) Sea
horse
46. Scorpion belongs to phylum:
(a) Arthropoda (b) Mollusca (c) Porifera (d) Annelida

47. These are included in Parazoa:


(a) Roundworms (b) Flatworms (c) Sponges (d)
Cnidarians

48. The animal having false body cavity is called:


(a) Acoelomate (b) Coelomate (c) Pseudocoelomate (d)
Protostomes

49. Alternation of generation is the most important characteristic of:


(a) Annelids (b) Coelentrates (c) Poriferans (d)
Arthropods

50. Animals having both male and female reproductive organs are called:
(a) Unisexual (b) Hermaphrodite (c) Heterophrodite (d)
Prototheria

51. Larva of sponge is called:


(a) Trochophore (b) Planula (c) Amphiblastula (d) Tadpole

52. Balanoglossus is an example of:


(a) Urochordata (b) Hemichordata (c) Cephalachordata (d)
Protochordata

53. Honeybee has specialized mouth parts for:


(a) Chewing & sucking (b) Chewing & lapping (c) Chewing & siphoning (d) Chewing
& biting

54. The excretory organs of Platyhelminthes are:


(a) Nephrons (b) Malpighian tubules (c) Protonephridia (d)
Metanephridia
55. Marsupials are:
(a) Viviparous (b) Egg-laying mammals (c) Placental mammals (d)
Oviviparous

56. The largest invertebrate in the world is:


(a) Whale (b) Elephant (c) Giraffe (d) Squid

57. This substance present in the saliva of leech prevents blood from clotting in its body:
(a) Lysozyme (b) Caseinogen (c) Fibrinogen (d) Hirudia

58. Water vascular system is found in:


(a) Cockroach (b) Starfish (c) Earthworm (d) Sponge

59. Order Dipnoi includes:


(a) Sea horse (b) Silver fish (c) Luna fish (d) Shark

60. Incomplete double circulation of blood is found in:


(a) Amphihians (b) Reptiles (c) mammals (d) both a
and b

61. The larva of Echinoderms is:


(a) Bipinnaria (b) Planula (c) Amphiblastula (d) Tornaria

62. Respiratory pigment is absent in:


(a) Rabbit (b) Frog (c) Earthworm (c)
Cockroach

63. Curved tooth in snakes for biting are called:


(a) Incisors (b) Canine (c) Fangs (d) Vomerine
teeth

64. The heart of fish consist of:


(a) Two chambers (b) three chambers (c) Four chambers (d) Five
chambers

65. Absence of this / these is the characteristic of Lamprey:


(a) Teeth (b) Jaw (c) Tongue (d)
Vertebrae

66. The oldest fossil bird of the world is:


(a) Echidna (b) Archaeopteryx (c) Hedgehog (d) Dinosaur

67. This animal, belongs to this class:


(a) Chondricthyes (b) Osteicthyes (c) Amphibia (d)
Mammalia

68. Presence of secondary and tertiary chambers is the characteristics of This system:
(a) Ascon (b) Sycon (c) Leucone (d) Ascon &
Leucone
69. The phenomenon of alternation of generation is found in this given phylum:
(a) Porifera (b) Platyhelminthe (c) Arthropoda (d) Cnidaria

70. Oder of lung fish is:


(a) Apoda (b) Dipnoi (c) Myxiniforms (d) Batodei

71. The coelom is formed by the splitting of:


(a) Ectoderm (b) Endoderm (c) Mesoderm (d) Mesogla

72. This is not a fish:


(a) Eel fish (b) Cat Fish (c) dog fish (d) Cuttle
fish

73. All these animals show resemblance except.


(a) Star fish (b) Brittle fish (c) Lamprey (d) Sea
Urchin

74. This is not the correct matching pair.


(a)Pinacocytes-Collar cells (b)Spicules-Porifera
(c)Amoebocytes-Gamete formation (c)Parazoa-Porifera
75. This character does not match the phylum Cnidaria:
(a)Coelentron (b)Diploblastic (c)Cnidocytes (d)Bilateral
symmetry

Chapter 11 Class XI

Holozoic Nutrition

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2010
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write the dental formula of man & explain Dental Care briefly
2. Describe briefly the nutrition in Hydra.

2011
 Long Questions
1. Give a list of Gastro-intestinal disorders. Describe any five disorders.
2. Write in detail various Cardio-vascular disorders.
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Name the protein digesting enzymes and their site of secretion in the human alimentary canal.
2012
 Long question
1. What is Digestion? State its types. Describe the process of digestion in human
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Describe Plaque and Dental diseases in Human.

2013
 Long Questions
1. Describe various Gastro-Intestinal disorders.
2. What is Immunity? Describe Innate Immune system.
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Differentiate between Tube-Like digestion and Sac-like digestion.
2. Define Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia nervosa.
3. Draw a labeled diagram of L.S. of Hydra.

2014
 Long Question
1. Define Digestion. Explain the process of digestion in man with the help of diagram.
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write four functions of Liver.

2015
 Long Question
1. Describe various disorders of gastrointestinal tract in human being.

2016
 Long Question
1. Define Digestion. Explain the digestion of proteins and lipids In the Digestive tract of Man.

2017
 Long Questions
1. Describe the internal structure of the Human Heart and mechanism of blood circulation through it
with the help of diagram.
2. List the names of Gastro-intestinal disorders in Man. Give description of any five of them.
 Reasoning Question
1. Liver is a metabolic factory, why?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Define Peristalsis and Anti-peristalsis movement.

2018
 Long Questions
1. Define Carbohydrates. Describe their types & functions.
2. Describe the Digestive system of man with labeled diagram.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is Taenia solium not digested in the intestine of man
2. Why is liver called metabolic factory?

2019
 Long Questions
1. Write the names of gastro Intestinal tract disorders of man. Describe any five disorders.
2. Define Immune system. Explain Innate Immune system.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is liver called the metabolic factory of the human body?

2021
 Long Questions
1. Describe the digestive system of man (Diagram is not required).
2. Explain Adaptive Immune System.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is the liver known as metabolic factory in the body?

2022
 Long Question
1. Write any four gastro Intestinal disorders of man.
 Reasoning Question
1. Liver is known as metabolic factory why?
2023

 Reasoning Question
1. How does stomach protect against HCL?

PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. Total number of canine in an adult person is:


(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 6

2. Total number of incisors in an adult person is:


(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 6

3. These animals feed upon the fragments of decomposing materials:


(a) Parasites (b) Detrivores (c) Oviparous (d)
Viviparous

4. Most of the absorption of food takes place in:


(a) Stomach (b) Large Intestine (c) Small Intestine (d) Caecum

5. This is the largest gland in the body:


(a) Spleen (b) Liver (c) Pancreas (d) Adrenal
gland

6. The region of stomach secretes gastric juice


(a) Pyloric region (b) Fundus region (c) Cardiac region (d) Cardiac
sphincter

7. Planarian, digested food is distributed throughout the body by:


(a) Diverticula (b) Capillaries (c) Intestine (d) Blood

8. Digestion is brought about by:


(a) Acid (b) Alkaline Solution (c) Enzymes (d) Minerals

9. Most of the absorption of food takes place In the:


(a) Stomach (b) Small intestine (c) Large Intestine (d) Rectum

10. The enzyme present in the gastric juice is:


(a) Ptyalin (b) Pepsin (c) Trypsin (d) Amylase

11. Bile contains:


(a) Pepsin (b) trypsin (c) Amylopsin (d) None

Chapter 14 Class XI

GASEOUS EXCHANGE

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2009
 Long Question
1. Describe the breathing mechanism in humans and explain the transport of oxygen in the human
body.
2011
 Reasoning Question
1. How is CO2 transported from tissues to the lungs?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. State the causes and symptoms of Asthma.

2012
 Long Question
1. What is Respiration? Describe the organs and mechanism of respiration in human. Draw labeled
diagram of the respiratory system of human.
 Reasoning Question
1. Write a note on Lung Cancer.
2013
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Define Cyanosis or Emphysema.
2. Describe the role of Hemoglobin In the transport of Carbon dioxide.
3. Define complete ventilation and incomplete ventilation.

2014
 Long Question
1. Define Respiration. Explain the respiratory system of Man with diagrams.

2015
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. State the causes and symptoms of Asthma OR Emphysema.

2016
 Long Question
1. Describe the Breathing mechanism in Human being. Explain the transport of CO2 and O2.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write a note on Lung Cancer.
2. What is the role of Haemoglobin and Myoglobin in the human body?

2017
 Reasoning Question
1. How does smoking cause Lung cancer in Man?
2018
 Reasoning Question
1. Which disease is caused by the impairment of hemoglobin? Name its two types.
2. How does Emphysema increase the residual volume of lung?

2021
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is air better respirator medium than water?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Draw a neat and labelled diagram of Inspiration and Expiration in Man (ventral view).
2. Write the conditions necessary for a respiratory surface in animals.

2022
 Reasoning Question
1. How does smoking cause Lung cancer in Man?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write the causes and symptoms of As
2023
 Long Question
1. Explain main components of the respiratory system of man and draw neat and labelled diagram.
PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. The average lung capacity of man is about:


(a) 3.5 liters (b) 4 liters (c) 5 liters (d) 2.5 liters

2. Respiraory pigment in the muscles Is:


(a) Myoglobin (b) Globin (c) Haemoglobin (d)
Haemocyanin

3. Parabronchi are found in:


(a) Birds (b) Reptiles (c) Amphibians (d) Mammals

4. Air sacs are present in:


(a) Fishes (b) Amphibians (c) Birds (d) Mammals

5. Myoglobin is found in:


(a) Blood (b) Muscles (c) Urine (d) Liver

6. The lungs capacity of adult human is:


(a) 2 liters (b) 5 liters (c) 10 liters (d) 5 liters

7. The total average lung capacity of adult human being is:


(a) 6000 cm3 (b) 7000 cm3 (c) 5000 cm3 (d) 8000 cm3

8. Red colour is imparted to the muscles by


(a) Myoglabin (b) Goblet cells (c) CO2 (d) Water

9. The remaining volume of air in the lungs is:


(a) Vital volume (b) Tidal volume (c) Residual volume (d) Active
volume

10. These have complete ventilation:


(a) Frogs (b) Reptiles (c) Birds (d) Fish

11. Pollen, dust, animal fur, cold & smoke are the causes of
(a) Emphysema (b) Asthma (c) Lung Cancer (d)
Tuberculosis

12. The air that is always present in the lungs of human being is termed as:
(a) Residual volume (b) Total lung capacity (c) Tidal volume (d) Vital
volume

13. Rcurrent attacks of breathlessness are known as:


(a) Asthma (b) Lung cancer (c) Tuberclosis (d) Allergy

14. The number of spiracles in cockroach is:


(a) 10 pairs (b) 8 pairs (c) 6 pairs (d) 20 pairs

15. Each haemoglobin molecule carries oxygen molecule


a. 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4
16. Gaseous exchange takes place at the surface of:
(a) Alveoli (b) Pharynx (c) Larynx (d) Trachea
17. Lungs volume is measured by a special instrument:
(a) Catheter (b)spirometer (c)Sphygmomanometer (d)Ther-
mometer

Chapter 12-13 Class


XI

Circulation/Immunity

PAST YEARS QUESTIONS

2009
 Long Question
1. What is Immunity? Describe innate immune System in detail.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write one function of each of the following:
(a) Red-blood corpuscles (b) Neutrophils (c) Lymphocytes (d) Blood platelets
2. Describe any two blood diseases briefly.
3. Differentiate between Open-type and Closed-type of circulatory system.
4. Define lymphatic system. What are the function of lymphatic system?

2011
 Long Question
1. Define Immunity. Give a detailed account of Innate OR Adaptive immune system
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write a note on Lub and Dup.
2. Write a note on structure and functions of RBCs.

2012
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Describe the functions of Blood

2013
 Long Questions
1. Describe the Internal structure of the Human heart and explain the cardiac cycle. Also draw the
labelled diagram of the Human heart
2. Describe various Gastro-Intestinal disorders.
3. What is Immunity? Describe Innate Immune system.
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Distinguish between Active and Passive Immunity

2014
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. What do you understand by Cell Mediated Immunity (C.M.I)?
2. Write the functions of Lymphatic system.
3. Write a note on Leukemia.
2015
 Long Questions
1. Explain the structure of Human Heart. Draw neat and labelled diagram of the internal structure of
human heart.
2. List Cardiovascular Disorders. Write the causes, symptoms and precautionary measures of any
five disorders mentioned in the list.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write the functions of Lymphatic System.
2. Write a note on Thalassemia.
3. Differentiate between Active and Passive immunity

2016
 Long Question
1. Define Immunity. Give an account of Innate OR adaptive immune system.
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Write the functions of Human blood.
2. Write a note on Thalassemia.

2017
 Long Questions
1. Describe the internal structure of the Human Heart and mechanism of blood circulation through it
with the help of diagram.
2. List the names of Gastro-intestinal disorders in Man. Give description of any five of them.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why are leucocytes known as soldiers of the body?
2018
 Long Question
1. Describe all the cardiovascular disorders in man.
 Reasoning Question
1. Which disease is caused by the impairment of Haemoglobin? Name its two types.
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Differentiate between Artery and Vein.

2019
 Long Questions
1. Write the names of gastro Intestinal tract disorders of man. Describe any five disorders.
2. Define Immune system. Explain Innate Immune system.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why are valves absent in the lumen of artery?
 Non-Reasoning Questions
1. Differentiate between Active Immunity and Passive immunity.
2. Differentiate between open type and closed type blood circulatory system.

2021
 Long Question
1. Describe the internal structure of the human heart and draw its neat and labelled diagram.
Differentiate between Artery and Vein.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is n double circuit heart in animals better than single circuit heart?
 Non-Reasoning Question
1. Write the functions of lymphatic system.

2022
 Long Questions
1. Explain Innate Immune system.
2. Differentiate between Active Immunity and Passive immunity.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why leucocytes do are known as soldiers of the body?

2023
 Long Question
1. Describe the structure of human heart with the help of labelled diagram, Explain heart attack and
heart failure.
2. What is cytotoxicity? Explain the mechanism of NK cells and TC cells.
 Reasoning Question
1. Why is SA node is called pace maker of heart?
2. Why do capillaries have single layer of Endothelium?
 Non-Reasoning question
1. Write a note on ECG.
2. Write a note on autoimmune disease or Allergy.

PAST YEARS M.C.Qs

1. Respiratory pigment is absent in:


(a) Flatworm (b) Frog (c) Rabbit (d)
Cockroach

2. This immunity is involved in the treatment of rabies in man


(a) Natural active Immunity (b) Natural passive immunity
(c) Artificial active Immunity (d) Artificial passive immunity

3. The conduction of impulse from S.A node to the A.V node in the heart requires:
(a) 0.15 second (b) 1 second (c) 0.5 second (d) 0.25
second

4. Massive accumulation of blood within tissues is:


(a) Haematoma (b) Embolus (c) Thrombosis (d)
Asclerosis
5. RBC's are formed in:
(a) Kidney (b) Heart (c) Brain (d) Bone
marrow

6. R.B.Cs contain the enzyme:


(a) Carbonic anhydrase (b) Lipase (c) Amylase (d) Protease

7. Heartbeat per minute in healthy person is:


(a) 52 times (b) 62 times (c) 72 times (d) 82 times

8. The heart of fish consist of:


(a)Two chambers (b) Three chambers (c) Four chambers (d) Five
chambers

9. This one is referred to as silent killer:


(a) Hypertension (b) Heart attack (c) Aids (d) Cancer

10. This one is the function of the artery


(a) Carrying oxygenated blood (b) Carrying deoxygenated blood
(c) Carrying pure blood (d) Carrying the blood away from the
heart

11. Antibodies are produced by:


(a) B cells (b) T cells (c) Macrophages (d)
Neutrophils

12. This branch of Biology which deals with the study of defense mechanism against diseases:
(a) Parasitology (b) Epidemiology (c) Immunology (d)
Physiology

13. Blood clotting is initiated by:


(a) R.B.Cs. (b) W.B.Cs. (c) Platelets (d) Plasma

14. 55% of blood comprises:


(a) Platelets (b) Plasma (c) R.B.Cs (d) W.B.Cs

15. The number of chambers is the heart of fish Is:


(a) Two (b) Three (c) Four (d) Five

16. its function begins before birth and ceases with death:
(a) Brain (b) Heart (c) Lung (d) Blood

17. Sphygmomanometer is used for measuring:


(a) Blood pressure (b) Fever (c) Breathing rate (d) Growth
rate

18. The stimulus for the contraction of heart originates from


(a) A.V. Node (b) S. A. Node (c) Aortic bodies (d) Carotid
bodies

19. In medical science, blue babies are known as:


(a) Cyanosis (b) Edema (c) Atherosclerosis (d)
Thrombus

20. The 'lub' sound is made when those valves close:


(a) Bicuspid (b) tricuspid (c) Bicuspid & Tricuspid (c)
Semilunar

21. Most numerous Leukocytes present in blood are:


(a) Lymphocytes (b) Neutrophils (c) Monocytes (d)
Eosinophils

22. Uncontrolled production of leucocytes leads to:


(a) Leukemia (b) Thalassaemia (c) Oedema (d) Cyanosis

23. The blood in earthworm is red due to:


(a) RBCs (b) Haemoglobin (c) Myoglobin (d)
Haemocyanin
24. Blood does not transport gases in this animal:
(a) Cockroach (b) Frog (c) Earthworm (d) Fish

25. The heart never receives oxygenated blood in this animal:


(a) Frog (b) Fish (c) Snake (d) Man

26. Which is not true for mammalian RBCs?


(a) They contain hemoglobin (b) They transport O2 and CO2
(c) They contain nucleus (d) They are biconcave in shape

27. The stimulus for the contraction of heart originates from:


(a) A.V. Node (b) S.A. Node (c) Aortic bodies (d) Carotid

28. The transfer of antibody from mother to fetus is :


(a) Natural active Immunity (b) Natural passive immunity
(c) Artificial active Immunity (d) Artificial passive immunity

29. Antibodies are produce by:


(a)Bm cells (b) T-cells (c)Plasma cells (d)
macrophages

30. Hepatic portal system of human is formed between:


(a) Mouth & Spleen (b) Small intestine & Liver (c) Heart & Kidney (d) All

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