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Atoms & Molecules Ix
Atoms & Molecules Ix
MCQ QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water?
(i) 2 moles of H 0
(b) Atoms are the basic units from which molecules and ions are formed
(d) Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form the matter that we can see, feel or touch
(a) Ni (b) N2
(c) N+(d) N
(a) So(b) Sd
(c) NA (d) Na
(d) 10 moles of H O
(b) 18g of O2
(d) 18g of CH
(a) 1g CO2
(b) 1g N2
(c) 1g H2
(d) 1g CH
16
(a) g
6.023 ´ 1023
32
(b) g
6.023 ´ 1023
(c) 1
g
6.023 ´ 1023
(d) 8u
9. 3.42 g of sucrose are dissolved in 18g of water in a beaker. The number of oxygen atoms in the
solution are
2
(d) 6.022 × 1021
(c) when energy is either given to, or taken out from the system
Answer of MCQ
1. (d)
(ii) 20 moles of water = 20 ×18 g = 360 g of water, because mass of 1 mole of water is the same as
its molar mass, i.e., 18 g.
1.2044 ´ 1025
\ = 20moles
6.022 ´ 1023
= 360 of water
3. (b)
4. (d)
5. (c)
3
6. (d)
Number of atoms =
(b) 18 g of oxygen =
18 ´ 2
´ NA = 1.12NA
32
(c) 18 g of CO2 =
18 ´ 3
´ NA = 1.23NA
44
(d) 18 g of CH4 =
18 ´ 5
´ NA = 5.63NA
16
7. (c)
1
1gofH2 = ´ N2 = 0.5NA
2
= 3.011 ´ 1023
8. (a)
= 16
g
6.022 ´ 1023
9. (a)
3.42
= 0.01mol
342mol-1
0.01 mol of sucrose (C12 H22 O11) contains = 0.01 × 11 × NA atoms of oxygen
4
= 0.11× NA atoms of oxygen
18g
= 1mol
18gmol-1
= 6.68 × 1023
10. (c)
Lead Pb
Iron Fe
Ans.
5
Q3. How many moles are there in 1 litre of water?2 marks
Ans.
1L water=1000g
18 g water contains 1 mole
1000g of water contains
1000
=55.56 mole
18
Q4. If one mole of oxygen atom weighs 16 grams, then what will be the mass (in grams) of
So,
16
1atom of oxygenhas mass= g
6.022×1023
=2.66×10-23g
Valency 1+ 2-
(NH4)2SO4
Valency 2+ 1-
Mg(NO3)2
6
(iii) Symbols Al Br
Valency 3+ 1-
AlBr3
Q6. How many grams of hydrogen gas contain the same number of molecules as
22 grams of carbon dioxide gas?5 marks
Ans.
Thus, 1 gram of oxygen will contain the same number of molecules as 22 grams of carbon
dioxide.
Ans.
1 mole of K2Cr2O7=2×39+2×52+7×16
=294 grams
294 grams of K2Cr2O7 contains 2 mole of Cr atom
2×1.47
1.47grams of K2Cr2O7 contains
294
=0.01mole of Cr atom
1mole of Cr atom=6.022×1023 atoms of Cr
0.01mole of Cr atom=6.022×1023×0.01
=6.022×1021