TOPIK KHUSUS WIRELESS

Cellular Network Planning

ASHADI AMIR D41108264

TEKNIK TELEKOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMASI

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN 2011

Service Area Parateres and Offered Traffic

Area A Block Size (km2 ) LB (km) Car Spacing Sv (km) Pedestrian Spacing Sp (km) Traffic Vehicular Traffic Pedestrian

Region

A B C D

3,594 12,3066 4,732 4,368

0,1 0,28 0,16 0,15

0,0054 0,028 0,0122 0,0115

0,0045 0,0154 0,0109 0,0100

45,25 10,67 16,48 17,2

51,12 18,27 17,36 18,63

Service probability for vehicular esers must be 85% = 0,85 Service probability for vehicular esers must be 80% = 0,80
Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264 1

Network penetration 10% = 0,1 Traffic generated by each users during the busy hour 40 mErl = 0,04 Erl This system using FDMA / TDMA and the maximum number of channel in one cell is 28

STEP 1
Prediction of the Offered Traffic

For vehicle users:

For pedestrian users

Calculated the offered traffic

Region A For vehicle users:

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

For pedestrian users

Region B For vehicle users:

For pedestrian users

Region C
Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264 3

For vehicle users:

For pedestrian users

Region D For vehicle users:

For pedestrian users

STEP 2
Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264 4

Determined the cell sites and number of traffic channels assigned to each BSs For 2% blocking probability according to Erlang B table with 7,14,21,28 traffic channels, we can find the offered traffic in each region and calculate the minimum number of cells that are required

Traffic channels / BS Maximum traffic / BS

8 3,62

16 9,82

24 16,63

32 23,72

Region A B C D

Offered Traffic 96,37 28,94 33,84 35,83 26,62 7,99 9,34 9,89 9,81 2,95 3,44 3,64 5,79 1,74 2,03 2,15 4,06 1,22 1,42 1,51

Tabel offered traffic given by vehicular & pedestrian traffic

STEP 3
In this approach, each region devided into some small regions by determined the size of the largest cell that given by:

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

 Region A Region A the minimum number of cells is 5 (>4,06) but in practice 8 rectangular cells must be used. The size of the largest cells A1, A2, dan A3 is

0,94

0,94

0,94

0,36

A1

A2

A3

A4
0,94

A5

A6

A7

A8 2

0,19

The cell area and the corresponding offered traffic in cells A1, A2 dan A3 are

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

Theoritically, we need 5 BS to serve this area. But in practical, minimum number seems to be 8 rectangular cells (8 base stations). They are A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 and A8

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

 Region B Region B (>1,22) the minimum of cell is 2(1,47)

B1

B
B2

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

 Region C Region C (>1,11) the minimum of cell is 2 (>1,11)

1,82

C
C2

C1

1,82

0,78

Region D Region C (>1,51) the minimum of cell is 2 (>1,51)

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264 9

1,7

0,12

D1

D3

1,7

D
D2
D4

0,7

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STEP 4
Calculate the implemented capacity Region A

By using minimum excess capacity approach, capacity of the network should be:

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

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Region B

By using minimum excess capacity approach, capacity of the network should be:

Region C

By using minimum excess capacity approach, capacity of the network should be:

Region D

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

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 By using minimum excess capacity approach, capacity of the network should be:

Preliminary cell plan, minimum excess capacity

Region A B C D TOTAL T 96,37 8 28,94 2 33,84 2 35,83 4 194,98 16 (3x32)+(4x16)+(1x8)=168 32+16=48 32+24=56 24+16+(2x8)=56 328 (3x32)+16+(3x10)+6=148 32+11= 43 32+17= 49 21+11+5+4=41 281 114,06 33,54 40,35 33,69 221,64 (98,507) (29,65) (34,37) (21,76) (184,287)

Cellular Network Planning | ASHADI AMIR D41108264

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