Properties of chords 弦的性質 Properties of angles in a circle 圓內的角的性質

1 2 U 3 4 5 6
Q
P
A P
M P y
B y x
O O
O A B
x B
A B A B C D B
M M N A A

OM ⊥ AB AM = BM UM passes through the centre AB = CD OM = ON x = 2y AB is a diameter ∠APB = 90° x=y

UM 通過圓心 AB 是直徑 ∠APB = 90°

Properties of cyclic quadrilaterals NF Test for concyclic points

Relations among angles, arcs and chords 角、弧與弦的關係 圓內接四邊形的性質 共圓點的判定
7 8 9 S T 10 B 11
equal arcs B B Use the converse of the
等弧 y
x D y C theorems 6 , 10 or 11 .
A m O
A
利用定理 6 、 10 或 11
D C
n 的逆定理。
A A x
equal angles D E
equal chords C B C D
at the centre
等弦
相等圓心角 ∠A + ∠C = 180° x=y
  = m:n
AB : CD   = x: y
AB : CD ∠B + ∠D = 180°

NF Properties of tangents 切線的性質

12 13 U 14 15
P S
tangent
切線 T
y
O
O T
tangent
切線 tangent x
A B A B 切線 A B
P P Q P
AB is a tangent AB ⊥ OP UP passes through the centre TP = TQ  ∠TOP = ∠TOQ  ∠PTO = ∠QTO AB is a tangent x=y
AB 是切線 AB ⊥ OP UP 通過圓心 AB 是切線 x=y