Cua Toi

Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
N Thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng sn xut cng nghip

A. bi
Theo vn a, b, c ca h v tn ngi thit k, ta tra bng cho v c cc s
liu tnh ton nh sau :
alphab
s hiu phng
n
v
T
Sk,
H,m
L,m
TM,h
MVA
B
10,23
3,8
85
4480
T l ph ti in loi 1 v 2 l 85%; Hao tn in p cho php trong

mng in h p Ucp =3,5%;h s cng sut cn nng nn l
cos =0,92,H s chit khu i=12%,Thi gian s dng cng sut cc i TM,h;
Cng sut ngn mch ti im u in S k,MVA;Thi gian tn ti ca dng
ngn mch tk=2,5s,Khong cch t ngun in n in n phan xng l
L,m,chi cao phn xng la H,m, Gi thnh tn tht in nng
c=1000d/kWh; Sut thit hi do mt in gth=7500d/kWh, n gi t b
200,103 /KVA,chi phi vn hnh t bng 2% vn u t , tn tht trong
t b=0,0025 Kw/KVAr, Gi in trung bnh g=1000/KWh, in p li
phn phi l 22KV,Cc tham s khc ly trong ph lc v s tay thit k cung
cp in,
Thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng c kh sa cha N 0 2 ,phng
n B, Gm cc thit b vi cc tham s cho trong bng sau
Bng s liu cc thit b:
s hiu trn s Tn thit b
H s ksd
Cos
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1; 2; 3; 4
L in kiu tng
0,35
0,91
5;6
L in kiu bung 0,32
0,92
7;12;15
Thng ti
0,3
0,95
8;9
l in kiu tng
0,26
0,86
10
B kh m
0,47
1
11;13;14
Bn un nc nng 0,3
0,98
16; 17
Thit b cao tn
0,41
0,83
18;19
ma qut
0,45
0,67
My mi trn vn
20;21;22
0,47
0,6
T vn khnh d3h3
Cng sut t P (kW)

(5)
18+25+18+25
40+55
1,1+2,2+2,8
30+20
1,5
15+22+30
32+22
11+5,5
2,8+5,5+4,5
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
nng
23;24
My tin
0,35
0,63
2,2+4,5
25;26;27
28;29
30;31
32
33
My tin ren
My phay dng
My khoan ng
Cn cu
My mi
0,53
0,45
0,4
0,22
0,36
0,69
0,68
0,60
0,65
0,872
7,5+12+12
4,5+12
405,5+7,5
7,5
3
B,Ni dung tnh ton :

- Tnh ton chiu sng cho phn xng
- Tnh ton ph ti in
- Xc nh s cp in ca phn xng
- La chn v kim tra cc thit b ca s in
- Tnh ton ch mng in
- Tnh chn t b nng cao h s cng sut
- Tnh ton ni t v chng st
- D ton cng trnh,
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
A
6000
n cung cp in
24000
1
2
6000
21
20
23
2
5
22
7
11
24
6
12
26
36000
13
8
10
14
30
25
4
31
27
16
15
33
28
17
32
18
19
29
6
Nh kho
Vn
phng
S mt bng phn xng
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
M U
Ngy nay, in nng l mt th thit yu n tham gia vo mi lnh vc

ca cuc sng t cng nghip n sinh hot, Bi v in nng c nhiu u
im nh: d dng chuyn thnh cc dng nng lng khc (nhit, c, ho)
d dng truyn ti v phn phi, Chnh v vy in nng c ng dng rt
rng ri,
in nng l ngun nng lng chnh ca cc ngnh cng nghip, l iu
kin qun trng pht trin cc th v khu dn c, V l do khi lp k
hoc pht trin kinh t x hi, k hoch pht trin in nng phi i trc mt
bc, nhm tho mn nhu cu in nng khng nhng trong giai on trc
mt m cn d kin cho pht trin trong tng lai, iu ny i hi phi c h
thng cung cp in an ton, tin cy sn xut v sinh hot,
c bit hin nay theo thng k s b in nng tiu th bi cc x nghip
chim t l hn 70% in nng sn xut ra,
iu chng t vic thit k h thng cung cp in cho nh my, x
nghip l mt b phn ca h thng in khu vc v quc gia, nm trong h
thng nng lng chung pht trin theo quy lut ca nn kinh t quc dn,
Ngy nay do cng nghip ngy cng pht trin nn h thng cung cp in x
nghip, nh my cng phc p bao gm cc li in cao p (35-500kV), li
in phn phi (6-22kV), v li in h p trong phn xng (220-380600V),
Mt phng n cung cp in hp l l phi kt hp mt cch hoi ho cc
yu cu v kinh t, tin cy cung cp in, an ton cao, ng thi phi
m bo tnh lin tc cung cp in, tin li cho vic vn hnh, sa cha khi
hng hc v phi m bo c cht lng in nng nm trong phm vi cho
php, Hn na phi thun li cho vic m rng v pht trin trong tng lai,
thit k c th i hi ngi k s phi c tay ngh cao v kinh
nghim thc t, tm hiu bit su rng v th thit k l mt vic lm kh,
n mn hc chnh l mt bi kim tra kho st trnh sinh vin v gip cho
sinh vin c vn kin thc nht nh cho cng vic sau ny, n cung cp
in cho mt phn xng sn xut cng nghip,th s thits thc khi t nc
ta ang tin hnh cng nghip ha hin i ha t nc, nht la giai on
khng hong kinh t hin nay, Mt bn thit k tt khng nhng mang li s
an toan trong vn hnh xa ch ci to m cn gim bt chi ph tit kim cho
nen kinh t nht la trong giai on bo gi nh hin nay,
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Trong qu trnh lm n, em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c gio,

c bit cm n thy gio Trn Quang Khnh hng dn tn tnh gip
em hon thnh n ny,
Sinh vin:T vn khnh

CHNG I :
TNH TON CHIU SNG CHO PHN XNG,
nh sng to iu kin cho s lin h gia c th ngi v mi trng
xung quanh, truyn n 80% thng tin, c tc ng sinh hc v trng lc rt
mnh, nh sng t nhin c tc ng n c th ln hn so vi nh sng nhn
to v n cha tia cc tm nhiu hn,
Khi nh sng khng , dn n cm gic khng tin li ngi lm gim
tnh nng ng ca h thn kinh trung ng, tng s mt mi, di s tc ng
lu di ca nh sng yu s dn n bnh cn th, mt cng chiu sng
xc nh nhiu loi vi trng v siu vi trng s b tiu dit, tuy nhin, nh sng
yu li c th to iu kin cho chng hot ng mnh hn, dn n d b
nhim bnh, lm suy gim sc kho v gim nng sut lao ng,
sng qu cao cng c th dn n gim nhn r do hiu ng chi
lo, S chi lo qua ngng gii hn thng dn n nhng tai nn ng tic,
Vic b tr chiu sng thiu tin nghi l mt trong nhng nguyn nhn quan
trng dn n tai nn lao ng, V d do c hiu ng nhp nhy, nn di nh
sng n hunh quang, s chuyn ng quay trn ca thit b s b cm nhn
sai lch, mt tc quay nht nh ca ng c in, di nh sng n
hunh quang, ngi lao ng s ko th nhn bit c s hot ng ca n, do
rt d xy ra nhng thao tc nguy him, Do vy ta cn tnh ton chiu sng
sao cho hp l, m bo cc tiu chun v iu kin cho php b tr chiu
sng c tin nghi nht,
Sau y ta tnh ton chiu sng cho phn xng c kh sa cha c kch
thc a,b,H l 36;24;3,8 m,
V phn xng c nhiu my in quay nn ta chn n si t vi cng
sut 200W v quang thng Fd = 3000 lumen
Chn cao treo n l h ' 0, 5m
Chn chiu cao ca mt bng lm vic l , h2 0,8m
=> Chiu cao tnh ton : h H h2 3,8 0,8 3m
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
h'
h2
T ta c t s treo n l j
h'
0,5
0,1429
h h ' 3 0,5
Vi loi n dng chiu sng cho phn xng sn xut cng ngip th
khong cch gia cc n c xc nh theo t l : L/h=1,5 (bng 2,11/bo h
lao ng v an ton in) : L 1,5.h 1,5.3 4,5m
Cn c v kch thc nh xng l 36x24m ta chn khong cch gia cc
n theo chiu dc v chiu ngang ln lt l : Ld = 4m v Ln = 4,5m, T ta
c khong cch t cc ng bin l
Kim tra iu kin ta c :
Ld
L
L
L
q d v n p n
3
2
3
2
4
4
4,5
4,5
=>
(tho mn),
2 v
2, 25
3
2
3
2
Nh vy vic b tr n l hp l, Ta b tr 7 hng n theo chiu dc v 5
hng n theo chiu ngang, Vy s lng n ti thiu l N min= 35 n s m
bo yu cu v ng u ca chiu sng,
Ta c s b tr n nh sau :
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
-Xc nh h s khng gian :

kg k
a.b
36.24
4,8
h.(a b) 3.(36 24)
Tng quang thng c xc nh bng biu thc :
E yc .S .kdt
.kld
lm
Trong :
Eyc : ri yu cu, (lx), y ly Eyc = 50lx
S : Din tch b mt chiu sng, (m2),
: Hiu sut ca n,
kdt : H s d tr,
kld : H s li dng quang thng ca n,
Cn c vo c im ca ni tht chiu sng c th coi h s phn x ca
trn l 0,5 ; ca tng l 0,3, Xc nh h s li dng nh sng tng ng vi
h s khng gian 4,8 l kld=0,595 (tra bng 2,pl/bo h lao ng v an ton
in) , ly h s d tr l kdt= 1,2 v h s hiu dng ca n l =0,58
Thay s ta c :
E yc .S .kdt
.kld
50.36.24.1, 2
150217,33 lm
0,58.0,595
S lng n cn thit m bo ri yu cu l :
F 150217,33
50,07 N min 35 n
Fd
3000
Nh vy tng s lng n cn lp t s l 56 bng c b tr theo s :
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Kim tra ri thc t ng vi 56 bng n chn ta c :
Fd .N ..kld 3000.56.0,58.0,595
55,92 lx E yc
a.b.kdt
36.24.1, 2
Ngoi chiu sng chung ta cn trang b thm : cho mi my mt bng n

cng sut 100W chiu sng cc b,
CHNG II : TNH TON PH TI IN,
Trong phn xng sa cha c kh cng nghip c b tr 33thit b,
cng sut ca cc thit b rt khc nhau, thit b c cng sut ln nht l 55KW
song cng c nhiu thit b cng sut rt nh (c vi kW), Phn ln cc thit b
c ch lm vic di hn
Nhng c im ny cn lu khi phn nhm cc ph ti, xc nh ph
ti tnh ton v l chn phng n thit k cp in cho phn xng,
2,1 Xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca cc nhm ph ti,
Ph ti tnh ton l ph ti gi thit lu di khng i, tng ng vi
ph ti thc t (bin i) v mt hiu qu pht nhit hoc mc hu hoi
cch in, Ni cch khc, ph ti tnh ton cng t nng thit b ln ti nhit
tng t nh ph ti thc t gy ra, v vy chn cc thit b theo ph ti
tnh ton s m bo an ton cho thit b v mt pht nng,Ph ti tnh ton
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
c s dng la chn v kim tra cc thit b trong h thng cung cp

in,
2,1,1 Ph ti chiu sng,
Cng sut chiu sng chung (coi h s ng thi l 1):
Pcsc h 200.56 11200 W 11, 2(kW)
Cng sut chiu sng cc b:
Pcsc h 100.33 3300 W 3,3(kW)
Vy tng cng sut chiu sng cho phn xng l:
Pcs Pcsch Pcb 11,2 3,3 14,5(kW)

V dng bng n si t nn h s cos=1,
2,1,2 Ph ti thng thong v lm mt,
Phn xng s c trang b 24 qut trn mi qut c cng sut l
120W v 12 qut ht bi 80W; H s cng sut trung bnh ca nhm l 0,8,
Nh vy tng cng sut thng thong v lm mt l:
Plm 24.120 12.80 3840 W 3,84 kW

2,1,3 Ph ti ng lc,
Phn nhm ph ti ca phn xng c kh - sa cha,
Trong mt nhm phn xng thng c nhiu thit b c cng sut
v thit b lm vic khc nhau, mun xc nh ph ti tnh ton c chnh
xc cn phi phn nhm thit b in, Vic phn nhm cn phi tun theo
cc nguyn tc sau:
- Cc thit b in trong cng nhm nn ngn nhau gim chiu
di ng dy h p,Nh vy c th tit kim c vn u t v tn tht
trn cc ng dy h p trong phn xng,
- Ch lm vic ca cc thit b in trong nhm nn ging nhau
tnh ton c chnh xc hn v thun tin cho vic la chn phng thc
cung cp in cho nhm,
- Tng cng sut ca cc nhm nn xp x nhau gim chng loi
t ng lc cn dng trong phn xng v ton nh my, S thit b trong
mt nhm cng khng nn qu nhiu bi s u ra ca cc t ng lc
thng (812)
Tuy nhin thng rt kh tho mn tt c cc nguyn tc trn, Do vy
ngi ta thit k phi tu thuc vo iu kin c th ca ph ti la chn ra
phng n ph hp nht trong cc phng n c th,
Da vo nguyn tc phn nhm in trn v cn c vo v tr, cng
sut ca cc thit b c b tr trn mt bng phn xng, c th chia cc
T vn khnh d3h3
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
thit b trong phn xng thnh nhng nhm sau, Kt qu phn nhm ph ti
c trnh by theo bng 2,1:
Trong ta c:
I dm
Sdm
P
v Sdm
cos
3.U
ly U = 0,38 kV,
bng 2,1
-1
Tn nhm v thit
b
-2
1
2
TT
K hiu trn mt
bng,
Sdm
Idm
(kW)
cos
(kVA)
(A)
-4
-5
-6
-7
L in kiu tng
L in kiu tng
-3
NHM 1
1
2
18
25
0,91
0,91
19,78
27,473
30,053
41,742
L in kiu tng
18
0,91
19,78
30,053
L in kiu tng
25
0,91
27,473
41,742
L in kiu
bung
L in kiu
bung
Thng ti
Bn un nc
nng
Cng theo nhm
1
40
0,92
43,478
66,06
55
0,92
59,783
90,834
7
11
1,1
15
0,95
0,98
1,158
15,306
1,759
23,256
214,23
325,5
6
7
8
197,1
1
2
L in kiu tng
L in kiu tng
NHM 2
8
9
B kh m
10
1,5
1,5
2,279
4
5
Thng ti
Bn un nc
nng
Bn un nc
nng
Cng theo nhm
2
12
13
2,2
22
0,95
0,98
2,316
22,449
3,519
34,109
14
30
0,98
30,612
46,511
115,02
174,76
T vn khnh d3h3
30
20
0,86
0,86
34,884
23,256
53,002
35,335
105,7
10
Trng i hc in lc
1
2
3
4
5
Thng ti
Thit b cao tn
Thit b cao tn
My qut
My qut
n cung cp in
NHM 3
15
16
17
18
19
Cng theo nhm

3
2,8
32
22
11
5,5
0,95
0,83
0,83
0,67
0,67
73,3
2,947
38,554
26,506
16,418
8,209
4,478
58,578
40,273
24,945
12,473
92,634
140,75
NHM 4
20
2,8
0,6
4,667
7,091
My mi trn vn
nng
My mi trn vn
nng
My mi trn vn
nng
21
5,5
0,6
9,167
13,928
22
4,5
0,6
7,5
11,395
My tin
23
2,2
0,63
3,492
5,306
My tin
24
4,5
0,63
7,143
10,853
My tin ren
25
7,5
0,69
10,87
16,516
7
8
My tin ren
My khoan ng
26
30
12
5,5
0,69
0,6
17,391
9,167
26,424
13,928
69,397
105,44
17,391
6,618
17,647
12,5
11,538
3,211
68,905
26,424
10,055
26,813
18,992
17,531
4,879
104,69
Cng theo nhm

4
44,5
NHM 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
My tin ren
My phay ng
My phay ng
My khoan ng
Cn cu
My mi
Cng theo nhm
5
27
28
29
31
32
33
12
4,5
12
7,5
7,5
2,8
46,3
0,69
0,68
0,68
0,6
0,65
0,872
Sau y ta tnh ton cho tng nhm ph ti:

1, Nhm 1,
S liu ph ti ca nhm 1 cho trong bng 2,2:
T vn khnh d3h3
11
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Bng 2,2
Theo phng php h s nhu cu ta c:
TT
Tn nhm
v thit b
-1
-2
L in
kiu tng
L in
kiu tng
L in
kiu tng
L in
kiu tng
L in
kiu bung
L in
kiu bung
2
3
4
5
6
K hiu
trn
mt
bng,
P
(kW)
-3
cos
Sdm
Idm
(kVA
)
(A)
Ksd
PiKsdi
Pi,
Pi 2
cos
-4
NHM 1
1
18
-5
-6
-7
0,91
19,78
30,053
0,35
6,3
16,38
324
25
0,91
41,742
0,35
8,75
22,75
625
18
0,91
27,47
3
19,78
30,053
0,35
6,3
16,38
324
25
0,91
41,742
0,35
8,75
22,75
625
40
0,92
66,06
0,32
12,8
36,8
1600
55
0,92
27,47
3
43,47
8
59,78
3
90,834
0,32
17,6
50,6
3025
Thng ti
1,1
0,95
1,158
1,759
0,3
0,33
1,045
1,21
Bn un
nc nng
11
15
0,98
15,30
6
23,256
0,3
4,5
14,7
225
214,2
3
325,5
65,33
181,40
5
6749,2
1
Cng theo
nhm 1
197,1
H s s dng tng hp:
ksd
Pi .ksdi 65,33
0,331
P
197,1
i
S lng hiu dng:

T ta c h s nhu cu:
knc ksd
1 ksd
nhd
197,1
Pi
nhd
5,755
2
Pi
6749, 21
2
0,331
1 0,331
0,609
5,755
Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc:
Pdl1 knc . Pi 0,609.197,1 120,034(kW )
H s cng sut ca ph ti ng lc:
P .cosi 181, 405

costb1 i
0,921
197,1
Pi
sin tb1 0,389
T vn khnh d3h3
12
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl1
Pdl1
120,034
130,33 kVA
costb1
0,921
T ta c cng sut phn khng:
Qdl1 Sdl1.sin tb1 130.33.0,389 50,69 kVAr

Sdl1 120,034 j50,69 kVA
2,Nhm 2,
Bng 2,3
TT
Tn nhm
v thit b
K
hiu
trn
mt
bng,
Sdm
Idm
Ksd
Pi,Ks Pi,
Pi2
cos
di
(kW)
cos
(kVA)
(A)
NHM 2
30
0,86
34,884
53,002
0,26
7,8 25,8
900
20
0,86
23,256
35,335
0,26
5,2 17,2
400
L in
kiu tng
L in
kiu tng
B kh m
10
1,5
1,5
2,279
0,47
2,25
Thng ti
12
2,2
0,95
2,316
3,519
0,3
0,70 1,5
5
0,66 2,09
Bn un
nc nng
Bn un
nc nng
Cng theo
nhm 2
13
22
0,98
22,449
34,109
0,3
484
14
30
0,98
30,612
46,511
0,3
6,6 21,5
6
9 29,4
115,02
174,76
1
2
5
6
105,7
4,84
900
29,9 97,5 2691,

65
5
09
Tnh ton tng t nhm 1 ta c:

H s s dng tng hp:
ksd 0,283
S lng hiu dng:
T ta c h s nhu cu:
T vn khnh d3h3
nhd 4,15
knc 0,635
13
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc: Pdl 2 67,119(kW )

H s cng sut ca ph ti ng lc: costb2 0,923
sin tb2 0,385

Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl 2 72,718 kVA
T ta c cng sut phn khng: Qdl 2 27,996 kVAr
Sdl 2 67,119 j 27,996 kVA
3,Nhm 3,
TT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn
nhm v
thit b
Thng ti
Thit b
cao tn
Thit b
cao tn
My qut
My qut
Cng
theo
nhm 3
K hiu
trn
mt
bng,
Sdm
Idm
Ksd
Pi2
Pi,ksdi
Pi,
cos
(kW) cos
NHM 3
15
2,8
0,95
16
32
0,83
(kVA)
2,947 4,478 0,3

38,55 58,58 0,41
0,84
13,12
2,66
26,56
7,84
1024
17
22
0,83
26,51 40,27 0,41
9,02
18,26
484
18
19
11
5,5
73,3
0,67
0,67
16,42 24,95 0,45

4,95
7,37
121
8,209 12,47 0,45 2,475 3,685
30,25
30,405 58,535 1667,09
92,63 140,8
(A)
Bng 2,4
H s s dng tng hp: ksd 0,414
S lng hiu dng: nhd 3,223
T ta c h s nhu cu: knc 0,74
sin tb3 0,603
T vn khnh d3h3
14
Trng i hc in lc
Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl 3 67,972 kVA
n cung cp in
T ta c cng sut phn khng: Qdl 3 40,987 kVAr
Sdl 3 54, 242 j 40,987 kVA

4,Nhm 4,
Bng 2,5
T
T
Tn nhm v
thit b
K hiu
P
trn mt
bng, (kW) cos
Sdm
Idm
(kVA)
(A)
Pi,
Pi2
cos
0,6
4,667
7,091
0,47
1,316
1,68
7,84
21
5,5
0,6
9,167
13,928
0,47
2,585
3,3
30,25
22
4,5
0,6
7,5
11,395
0,47
2,115
2,7
20,25
23
2,2
0,63
3,492
5,306
0,35
0,77
4
5
My tin
24
4,5
0,63
7,143
10,853
My tin ren
25
7,5
0,69
10,87
16,516
7
8
My tin ren
My khoan ng
Cng theo
nhm 4
26
30
12
5,5
44,5
0,69
0,6
17,391
9,167
69,397
26,424
13,928
105,4
Pi,ksd
NHM 4
20
2,8
My mi trn
vn nng
My mi trn
vn nng
My mi trn
vn nng
My tin
Ksd
1,38 4,84
6
0,35 1,575 2,83 20,25
5
0,53 3,975 5,17 56,25
5
0,53 6,36 8,28 144
0,4
2,2
3,3 30,25
20,896 28,6
313,93
56

T vn khnh d3h3
15
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
sin tb4 0,764
Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl 4 46,915 kVA
Qdl 4 35,843 kVAr
Sdl 4 30,26 j35,843 kVA

5,Nhm 5,
NHM 5
TT Tn nhm v K
p
cos
thit bi
hiu
trn
mt
bng
1 My tin ren
27 12 0,69
2
Sdm
Idm
17,39
26,424
28
4,5 0,68
6,618
10,055
29
12
17,64
26,813
31
7,5 0,6
12,5
18,992
My
phay
ng
My
phay
ng
My khoan
ng
Cn cu
32
7,5 0,65
11,53
17,531
My mi
33
2,8 0,87 3,211 4,879

2
46,
68,9 104,69
3
05
3
4
Cng theo
nhm 5
0,68
Ksd
Pi,Ks Pi
cos
di
Pi2
0,5
3
0,4
5
0,4
5
0,4
6,36
8,28
144
2,02
5
5,4
3,06
20,25
8,16
144
4,5
56,25
0,2
2
0,3
6
1,65 4,875
56,25
1,00 2,442
8
19,4 31,31
43
7
7,84
428,5
9

sin tb5 0,737
T vn khnh d3h3
16
Trng i hc in lc
Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl 5 46, 435 kVA
n cung cp in
Qdl 5 34, 222 kVAr
Sdl 5 31,39 j34,222 kVA
2,2 Tng hp ph ti ca phn xng,
Nhm
ph
ti
1
2
3
4
5
Sdli
Pdli
Qdli
Costb Ksdi
i
130,33
72,718
67,972
46,915
46,435
120,03
67,199
54,242
30,26
31,39
303,13
50,69
27,996
40,987
35,843
34,222
0,921
0,923
0,798
0,645
0,676
0,331
0,283
0,414
0,469
0,419
Pi .ksdi
Pi .cosi Pi 2
39,731
19,017
22,456
14,192
13,152
108,548
110,55
62,025
43,285
19,518
21,22
256,6
14408,16
4515,706
2942,195
915,668
985,332
23767,6
*-Tng hp ph ti ng lc ca cc nhm ta c:
Theo phng php h s nhu cu ta c:
ksd
Pi .ksdi 108,548
0,358
303,13
Pi
1 ksd
1 0,358
T ta c h s nhu cu: knc ksd
0,358
0,66
N
5
H s s dng tng hp:
Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc:
Pdl knc . Pi 0,66.303,13 200,065(kW )
H s cng sut ca ph ti ng lc:
P .cosi 256,6
costb i
0,846
P
303,13
i
sin tb 0,533
Cng sut biu kin:
Sdl
Pdl
200,065
236, 48 kVA
costb
0,846
Qdl Sdl .sin tb 236,48.0,533 126,043 kVAr
Sdl 200,065 j126,043 kVA
T vn khnh d3h3
17
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Bng tng hp ph ti ca phn xng:

Stt
Ph ti
1
ng lc
2
Chiu sng
3
Lm mt v thng thong
P (kw)
200,065
14,5
3,84
cos
0,846
1
0,8
*-Tng cng sut tnh ton ca 2nhm ph ti chiu sng v lm mt:

p dng phng php s gia ta c:
Pcs.lm Pcs ki .Plm

3,84 0,04
14,5 (
)
0, 41 .3,84
5
16,725 kW
Tng cng sut tc dng
PN Pdli ki .Pcs.lm ca phn xng c
xc nh nh sau:
Trong :
Pdli : L ph ti ng lc ca cc nhm,
ki : h s c xc nh ki (
Pi 0,04
)
0, 41
5
Pcs,lm : Tng cng sut chiu sng v lm mt ca phn xng,

Thay s ta c:
PN Pdl ki .Pcs
16,725 0,04
200,065 (
)
0, 41 .16,725
5
210,76 kW
H s cng sut tng hp ca ton phn xng:
cos N
Pdl .costb Pcs .coscs Plm .coslm

Pdl Pcs Plm
V bng n chiu sng c chn l bng n si t nn cos cs=1

thay s vo biu thc trn ta c:
P .costb Pcs .coscs Plm .coslm

cos N dl
Pdl Pcs Plm
200,065.0,864 14,5.1 3,84.0,8
0,872
200,065 14,5 3,84
sin N 0, 489
T vn khnh d3h3
18
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Cng sut biu kin:
PN
210,76
241,69 kVA
cos N
0,872
QN S .sin N 241,69.0, 489 118,186 kVAr

S 210,76 j118,186 kVA
CHNG III :XC NH S CP IN CA PHN XNG,

3,1 Trm bin p phn xng (t phn phi trung tm),
Trm bin p l mt phn t rt quan trng ca h thng in n c
nhim v tip nhn in nng t h thng, bin i t cp in p ny sang cp
in p khc v phn phi cho mng in tng ng, Trong mi trm bin p
ngoi my bin p cn c rt nhiu thit b hp thnh h thng tip nhn v
phn phi in nng, Cc thit b pha cao p gi l thit b phn phi cao p
(my ct, dao cch ly, thanh ci) v cc thit b pha h p gi l thit b
phn phi h p (thanh ci h p, aptmat, cu dao, cu chy),
Trm tng p thng c t ti cc nh my in tng in p t
0,46,3kV ln cc cp cao hn vi mc ch truyn ti in nng i xa hn;
Trm bin p trung gian l trm gim p, tip nhn in nng t li 3522kV
cung cp cho cc li phn phi 622kV ; Trm bin p tiu th hay trm
bin p phn xng c nhim v tip nhn in nng t mng phn phi
622kV(i khi c mng 35 v 110kV) v cung cp cho li in h p,
Kt cu ca trm bin p ph thuc vo loi trm, v tr, cng
dngca chng, Cc trm bin p trung gian thng c xy dng vi hai
dng chnh:
- Trm bin p ngoi tri c cc thit b phn phi pha cao p
c t ngoi tri cc thit b phn phi pha th cp c t trong cc t
in hoc t trong nh,
- Trm bin p trong nh: ton b thit b ca trm t pha s cp
n pha th cp c t trong nh vi cc t phn phi tng ng,
Tt c cc trm bin p cn phi tho mn cc yu cu c bn sau:
- S v kt cu phi n gin n mc c th;
- D thao tc vn hnh;
- m bo cung cp in lin tc v tin cy vi cht lng cao;
- C kh nng m rng v pht trin;
- C cc thit b hin i c th p dng cc cng ngh tin tin
trong vn hnh v iu khin mng in;
- Gi thnh hp l v c hiu qu kinh t cao;
Cc yu cu trn c th mu thun vi nhau, v vy trong tnh ton thit
k cn phi tm li gii ti u bng cch gii cc bi ton kinh t k thut,
T vn khnh d3h3
19
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
3,1,1 Xc nh v tr t trm bin p phn xng,

V tr ca trm bin p c nh hng rt ln n cc ch tiu kinh t k
thut ca mng in, Nu v tr ca trm bin p t qu xa ph ti th c th
dn n cht lng in p b gim, lm tn tht in nng, Nu ph ti phn
tn, th vic t cc trm bin p gn chng c th dn n s lng trm bin
p tng, chi ph cho ng dy cung cp ln v nh vy hiu qu kinh t s
gim,
V tr trm bin p thng c t lin k, bn ngoi hoc bn trong
phn xng,
Trm bin p t bn ngoi phn xng, hay cn gi l trm c lp,
c dng khi trm cung cp cho nhiu phn xng hoc khi cn trnh cc ni,
bi bm c kh n mn hoc rung ng, Trm bao gm cc thit b phn phi pha
cao p c t ngoi tri cn cn cc thit b phn phi pha th cp c t
trong cc t in hoc t trong nh,
Trm xy dng lin k c dng ph bin hn c v tit kim v xy dng
v t nh hng ti cc cng trnh khc,
Trm xy dng bn trong c dng khi phn xng rng c ph ti ln,
Khi s dng trm ny cn m bo tt iu kin phng n, phng chy cho trm,
Ton b thit b ca trm t pha s cp n pha th cp c t trong nh vi
cc t phn phi tng ng,
Sau y 2 phng n t trm bin p phn xng :
Phng n 1:t trm bin p ti trung tm ph ti v t ko n t
phn phi ca phn xng,
Phng n 2: t trm bin p ti gc xng v ko ng cp n t phn
phi ca phn xng,
la chn mt trong hai phng n ta tnh ton v la chn theo cc ch
tiu kinh t k thut ca h thng cung cp in cho tng phng n a ra,
- Phng n 1: t trm bin p ti trung tm ph ti,
Chn dy dn t trm bin p n phn xng l dy cp ng ba pha,
c lp t trong rnh,
Tit din dy dn cao p n phn xng c th chn theo mt kinh
t, Cn c vo s liu ban u ng vi T Max=4480h ca dy cp ng ta c
Jkt=3,1 A/mm2, (Tra bng 9,pl sBT),
Khi dng in chy trn ng dy l :
S
241,69
6,343 A
3.U
3.22
Tit din dy dn cn thit l :
I
6,343
2,046 mm2
J kt
3,1
i vi ng dy 22(kV) tit din ti thiu khng nh hn 35mm2 nn:

Ta chn cp AC35c r0 = 0,92 v x0 = 0,414 /km ( bng 5bt,pl )
T vn khnh d3h3
20
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Xc nh tn hao in p thc t :
P.ro Q.xo
.L
UN
210,76.0,92 118,186.0, 414
.0,085 0,938 V
22
Trong L l chiu di dy dn t ngun in n trung tm ph ti v

cng l n t phn phi ca phn phi ca phn xng, L=85m
Tn tht in nng
P2 Q2
A
.ro .L.
UN
210,762 118,1862
2
.0,92.0,085.2866.103
22
27,036 kWh / nm
Trong :
: thi gian tn tht ln nht, ph thuc vo ph ti ( th ph ti) v tnh cht
ca ph ti v c tnh bng cng thc:
= (0,124 + Tmax10-4)28760 h
Vi Tmax: thi gian s dng ph ti ln nht, Tmax = 4480 h
(0,124 Tmax .104 )2 .t

(0,124 4480.104 )2 .8760 2866(h)
Chi ph tn tht in nng khi s l:
C= A,C =27,036,1000=0,027036 /nm)
Trong c l gi thnh tn tht in nng, c=1000 /kWh,
Vn u t cho on dy:
V vo .L 80,57.106.0,085 6,848.106 ()
Trong , h s tiu chun s dng vn u t:
i(1 i)Th
0,12(1 0,12) 25
atc
0,1275
(1 i)Th 1 (1 0,12) 25 1
T vn khnh d3h3
21
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Chi ph quy i:
Z avh atc .V C
0,02 0,1275 .6,848.106 0,027036.106
1,037.106
-Phng n 2: t trm bin p ti gc phn xng,

-Tng t phng n 1 ta chn dy dn t trm bin p n phn xng
l dy cp ng ba pha, c lp t trong rnh,
Tit din dy dn cao p n phn xng c th chn theo mt kinh t, Cn
c vo s liu ban u ng vi T Max=4480h ca dy cp ng ta c
Jkt=3,1A/mm2, (Tra bng 9,pl sBT),
S
241,69
6,343 A
3.U
3.22
I
6,343
2,046 mm2
J kt
3,1
T ta chn cp AC35 c ro = 0,92 v xo=0,414 (/km),

Chiu di dy dn t ngun in n th phn phi chnh ca phn xng l :
L 85
X 2 Y 2 85
10,1192 13,8372 67,57 m
X,Y l to tm ph ti v c tnh ton chng sau,

P.ro Q.xo
.L
UN
210,76.0,92 118,186.0, 414
.0,068 0,75 V
22
Tn tht in nng :
P2 Q2
A
.ro .L.
UN
210,762 118,1862
2
.0,92.0,068.2866.103
22
21,62 kWh / nm
Trong :
= (0,124 + Tmax.10-4)2.8760
h
T vn khnh d3h3
22
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
(0,124 Tmax .104 )2 .t

(0,124 4480.104 )2 .8760 2866h
C A.c 21,62.1000 0,02162.106 (/nm)

Trong c l gi thnh tn tht in nng, c=1000/kWh,
Vn u t cho on dy:
V vo .L 80,57.106.0,095 5, 478.106 ()
Chi ph quy i:
Z avh atc .V C
0,02 0,125 .5, 478.106 0,02162.106
0,8159.106
T nhng tnh ton trn ta thy chi ph quy dn ca phng n 2 nh

hn phng n 1 hn na trong phm vi n thit k do din tch phn
xng hp li b tr nhiu thit b nn ta chn phng n 2: t trm bin
p ti gc phn xng lm phng n thit k, Sau y ta tnh ton i dy
v chn tit din t ngun cp n trm bin p cho phng n 2 chn,
3,1,2 Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p,
Cng sut ca my bin p v s lng chng trong mi trm l cc tham
s quan trng quyt nh ch lm vic ca mng in, Cng sut ca my
bin p trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng phi m bo cung cp in cho
ton b nhu cu ph ti, thun tin cho vic vn hnh trm bin p, khng
nn chn nhiu loi my trong mt trm, Tt nht l ch nn chn mt gam
cng sut my bin p, tuy nhin trong thc t i khi kh c th p ng
c yu cu trn, lc phi chn cc my khc nhau, nhng nu nh vy
cng ch nn chn hai loi my, Vic chn s lng my bin p c lin quan
n ch lm vic ca trm, Hai nhn nh hng quyt nh n bi ton
chn my bin p l nhit mi trng xung quanh v th ph ti, Thng
thng loi my bin p hai cun dy c s dng rng ri trong cc x
nghip, nh my v cc trm bin p trung gian, My bin p ba cun dy ch
s dng cc trm trung gian chnh c cng sut ln,
Trm bin p phn xng lm nhim v bin i in p 22 kV ca mng
cao p phn phi thnh in p 380/220V cung cp in cho phn xng,Nh
vy ta chn trm bin p 22/0,4kV cho phn xng ,
S lng my bin p c xc nh trn c s gii bi ton kinh t k
thut, Thng thng cc trm bin p tiu th s lng my bin p c
chn t mt n hai my bin p,Nu chn hai my bin p trong mt trm th
cn phi xt n kh nng chu qu ti ca my khi my th hai b s c, Lc
my bin p cn li s gnh ton b ph ti ca trm bin p, Vic la chn
s lng v cng sut my bin p cn xt n khng ch v kinh t m c v
T vn khnh d3h3
23
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
tnh lin tc v tin cy cung cp in li gii ti u c th nhn c bng

cch so snh cc phng n theo chi ph quy i :
Z pV
. BA c .A Y
Trong :
VBA - vn u t my bin p ; p - h s s dng tiu chun ;
Y- thit hi do mt in, Y=gth,Ath=gth,Pth,tf ,
gth n gi thit hi do mt in(/kW), i vi x nghip cng nghip
c th ly gth=4500(/kW),
Ath - in nng thiu ht trong nm, (kWh),
Pth - cng sut thiu ht trong thi gian mt in t f ,
tf - thi gian mt in, i vi trm bin p trung gian t f =12 v vi trm
tiu th tf =24 h/nm,
Sau y ta tin hnh chn s lng v cng sut my bin p cho phn
xng,
Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p,
Ta c : Stt = 241,69kVA
costb= 0,872
Trong ph ti loi I v II l 85% (m 1+2=0,85)
Thigian s dng cng sut cc i l T M = 4480h
Gi thnh tn tht in nng c=1000/kWh
Sut thit hi do mt in l g th=7500/kWh,
H s in kn bn xc nh theo biu thc :
kdk
Stb
T
4480
M
0,5114 0,75
S M 8760 8760
Nh vy My bin p c th lm vic qu ti 40% trong khong thi gian

cho php khng qu 6h,
Cn c vo s liu cho trc v s liu tnh ton ta tin hnh so snh
3phng n sau :
Phng n 1 : Chn hai my bin p cng sut 2x180kVA,
Phng n 2 : Chn mt my bin p cng sut 250kVA,
Phng n 3 : Chn mt my bin p cng sut 350kVA,
Cc tham s ca my bin p nh sau

Sm, kVA
P0 , kW
Pk, kW
2 180
250
320
0,53
0,64
0,72
3,15
4,1
4,85
Vn u t
106 VN
126
78
86
Xt v k thut, cc phng n khng ngang nhau v tin cy cung cp

in : i vi phng n 1, khi c s c mt trong hai my bin p th my
T vn khnh d3h3
24
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
bin p cn li phi ngnh ton b ph ti loi I v II ca phn xng, i vi

phng n 2 v phng n 3 s phi ngng cung cp in cho cc h tiu th
khi c s c trong my bin p, m bo s tng ng v k thut ca cc
phng n cn phi xt n thnh phn thit hi do mt in khi c s c xy
ra trong my bin p, Trc ht ta kim tra kh nng qu ti ca my bin p
khi mt trong hai my b s c,
Ph ti trong thi gian s c mt my bin p bao gm ph ti loi I v II,
Ssc Stt .m(12) 241,69.0,85 205,43(kVA)

H s qu ti :
kqt
S sc 205, 43
1,138 1, 4
Sn
180
Nh vy my c th chu c qu ti trong qu trnh xy ra s c,

Xc nh chi ph quy i ca cc phng n : thit hi do mt in, Coi s
thit hi i vi cc ph ti loi III cc phng n l nh nhau, ta ch xt n
thit hi do mt in i vi ph ti loi I v II,
- i vi phng n 1: coi thit hi bng 0, Y= 0,

- i vi phng n 2 v 3 ta c:
Cng sut thiu ht khi mt in bng cng sut loi I v II nn ta c thit
hi do mt in phng n 2 v 3 l
Y2 gth .Pth .t f gth .Ssc .costb .t f
7500.205, 43.0,872.24 32,176.106 / nm

tf l thi gian mt in ng tr ca cc phn t ng tr, i vi trm bin
p phn phi tf = 24h/nm,
Tn tht in nng trong cc my bin p xc nh theo biu thc :
A n.Po .t
Pk Stt 2
.( )
n Sn
Trong : n l s my bin p,
(0,124 TM .104 )2 .8760

(0,124 4480.104 )2 .8760 2866h
thay s vo biu thc trn i vi tng phng n ta c :

Phng n 1 :
A1 2.0,53.8760
Phng n 2 :
3,15 241,69 2
.(
) .2866 17423,8(kWh)
2
180
A2 0,64.8760 4,1.(
Phng n 3 :
241,69 2
) .2866 16588,8(kWh)
250
A3 0,72.8760 4,85.(
241,69 2
) .2866 14236,5( kWh)
320
Chi ph b tn tht ca 3 phng n l :
T vn khnh d3h3
25
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
C1 c .A1 1000.17423,8 17, 4238.106 ( )

C2 c .A2 1000.16588,8 16,5888.106 ( )
C3 c .A3 1000.14236,5 14, 2365.106 ( )
T
ta
chi
ph
quy
ca
cc
phng
n :
Z1 p.V1 C1 Y1 (0,1475.126 17, 4238 0).106 36,0088.106 ( )

Z 2 p.V2 C2 Y2 (0,1475.78 16,5888 32,176).106 60, 2698.106 ( )
Z3 p.V3 C3 Y2 (0,1475.86 14, 2365 32,176).106 59,0975.106 ( )
Cc kt qu tnh ton c vit trong bng sau :
Bng 3,1,2
TT
Cc tham s
Phng n 1
Phng n 2
Phng n 3
Cng sut trm bin p

(kVA),
2x180
250
320
Tng vn u t,
(triu ng),
126
78
86
Tn tht in nng,
(kWh/nm),
17423,8
16588,8
14236,5
Chi ph b tn tht,
(triu /nm),
17,4238
16,5888
14,2365
Thit hi do mt in,
(triu /nm),
32,176
32,176
Tng chi ph quy i,

(triu /nm),
36,0088
60,2698
59,0975
Nh vy ta thy phng n 1 c tng chi ph quy i thp hn phng n 2

v phng n 3, Nu khng xt n tin cy cung cp in th ta rt d nhm
phng n v c vn u t v tn tht ca phng n 1 u cao hn 2
phng n kia, Vic la chn phng n dng hai my bin p cn c li l c
th ct bt mt my khi ph ti qu nh, iu trnh cho my bin p lm
vic non ti do gim c tn tht v nng cao cht lng in, Vi cch
chn my bin p nh vy nhng nm cui chu k thit k my c th lm
vic qu ti trong mt khong thi gian nht nh, nhng iu hon ton
khng nh hng n tui th cha my,
T vn khnh d3h3
26
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
S nguyn l trm bin p

3,3 La chn s ni in ti u,
S ni in ca tram bin p rt a dng, ph thuc vo mc yu cu
v s an ton trong vn hnh, tnh kinh t v tin cy cung cp in, Yu
cu v an ton vn hnh c t ln hng u v coi l s bt buc
khng th thiu i vi mi s , Yu cu v tin cy v tnh kinh t nhn
chung i ngc vi nhau, v vy vic dung ho cc yu cu ny l bi ton ti
u c xc nh tu thuc vo tng iu kin c th,
Do trong phm vi n thit k cp in cho mt phn xng c kh sa
cha gm c 5 nhm thit b v ta ch t mt t phn phi nn ta ch c mt
s ni in duy nht t trm bin p ti t phn phi,
CHNG IV : LA CHN V KIM TRA CC THIT B CA S

NI IN,
4,1 Chn tit din dy dn ca mng ng lc,
4,1,1, Xc nh s b v tr ca cc thit b trong phn xng,
Trn c s phn b cc thit b ta a ra hai phng n ni in nh
sau :
T vn khnh d3h3
27
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Phng n 1:t t phn phi ti trung tm ph ti v t ko n

tng thit b,
Phng n 2: t t phn phi ti gc xng v ko ng cp n tng
thit b,
4,1,2,Tnh ton la chn phng n ti u,
4,1,2,1, Xc nh v tr ti u ca t ng cho mi nhm ph ti v t phn
phi ca ton phn xng,
a, V tr t phn phi ca nhm ph ti,
- Theo phng php trung tm ti ta c:
To ca trng tm ph ti c coi l v tr ca t phn phi v c xc
nh theo biu thc:
S .x
S .y
X i i ;Y i i ;
Si
Si
Trong :
X,Y : l to ca tm ti,
xi, yi : l to ca im ti th i,
Si : l cng sut ca im ti th i,
T ta c to ca t phn phi cho tng nhm ph ti l :
Nhm1
PT
Si
Xi
Yi
Si,Xi
Si,Yi
19,78
98,9
59,34
27,473
192,311
82,419
19,78
178,02
59,34
27,473
11
302,203
82,419
43,478
11
478,258
347,824
59,783
11
11
657,613
657,613
1,158
9,264
10,422
11
15,306
10
30,612
153,06
214,23
1947,18
1452,44
Nhm1
T vn khnh d3h3
9,08920786 6,77980208
28
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Nhm2
PT
Si
Xi
Yi
Pi,Xi
Pi,Yi
34,884
11
15
383,724
523,26
23,256
11
17
255,816
395,352
10
1,5
16
12
24
12
2,316
13
4,632
30,108
13
22,449
14
44,898
314,286
14
30,612
16
61,224
489,792
762,294
1776,8
115,02
Nhm2
6,62749087 15,4477308
Nhm3
PT
Si
Xi
Yi
Pi,Xi
Pi,Yi
15
2,947
19
14,735
55,993
16
38,554
21
77,108
809,634
17
26,506
25
106,024
662,65
18
16,418
28
32,836
459,704
19
8,209
29
41,045
238,061
271,748
2226,042
92,634
Nhm3
T vn khnh d3h3
2,93356651 24,0305072
29
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Nhm4
PT
Si
Xi
Yi
Pi,Xi
Pi,Yi
20
4,667
18
84,006
14,001
21
9,167
23
210,841
27,501
22
7,5
23
172,5
67,5
23
3,492
14
48,888
20,952
24
7,143
14
11
100,002
78,573
25
10,87
23
15
250,01
163,05
26
17,391
20
13
347,82
226,083
30
9,67
14
16
135,38
154,72
1349,45
752,38
69,97
Nhm4
19,2860797 10,7528941
Nhom5
PT
Si
Xi
Yi
Pi,Xi
Pi,Yi
27
17,391
22
18
382,602
313,038
28
6,618
22
23
145,596
152,214
29
17,647
22
28
388,234
494,116
31
12,5
14
18
175
225
32
11,538
18
26
207,684
299,988
33
3,211
14
21
44,954
67,431
1344,07
1551,787
68,905
Nhm5
T vn khnh d3h3
19,5061316 22,5206734
30
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
b, T phn phi chnh,

Tng t theo phng php trng tm ph ti ta c :
To ca t phn phi chnh nh sau :
S .X
X i i
Si
68,905.19,506 69,97.19, 286 92,634.24,03 115,02.6,627 214, 23.9,089

68,905 69,97 92,634 115,02 214, 23
10,119
S .Y
Y i i
Si
68,905.22,52 69,97.10,75 92,634.24,03 115,02.15, 447 214, 23.6,7798
68,905 69,97 92,634 115, 447 214, 23
13,837
4,1,2,2 Phng n 1 :
Ta c s b tr thit b ca phn xng nh sau :(hnh 4,1,2,2)
T vn khnh d3h3
31
Trng i hc in lc
6000
n cung cp in
24000
1
2
6000
21
20
23
2
5
22
7
11
24
6
12
26
36000
13
8
10
14
25
31
27
16
30
15
33
28
17
32
18
19
29
6
Vn
phng
Nh kho
7
Hnh 4,1,2,2
Chn tit din dy dn t trm bin p n t phn phi chnh ch phn
xng ( on dy O),
- Chn dy dn t trm bin p n t phn phi l dy cp ng ba pha,
c lp t trong rnh,
T vn khnh d3h3
32
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Tit din dy dn cao p n phn xng c th chn theo mt kinh t, Cn

c vo s liu ban u ng vi T Max=4480h ca dy cp ng ta c
Jkt=3,1A/mm2, (Tra bng 9,pl sBT),
S
241,69
366, 2 A
3.U
3.0,38
I
366, 2
85,87 mm2
J kt
3,1
T ta chn cp XLPE-95 c ro = 0,194 v xo=0,06 (/km),

P.ro Q.xo
.L
UN
210,76.0,194 118,186.0,06
.0,016 2,013 V
0,38
U OD
Trong L l chiu di dy dn t trm bin p n t phn phi ca phn

phi ca phn xng v L c xc nh :
X 2 Y2
10,1192 13,8372 17,136 m
Tn tht in nng
AOD
P2 Q2
.ro .L.
UN
210,762 118,1862
.0,194.0,016.2866.103
2
0,38
3574,689 kWh / nm
Trong :
= (0,124 + Tmax10-4)28760 h
(0,124 Tmax .104 )2 .t

(0,124 4480.104 )2 .8760 2866h
COD A.c 3574,689.1000 3,574.106 (/nm)

Vn u t cho on dy:
T vn khnh d3h3
33
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
VOD vo .L 153,72.10 .0,016 2, 459.106 ()

6
Chi ph quy i:
ZOD avh atc .V C

0,02 0,1275 .2, 459.106 3,574.106
3,937.106
- Xc nh tit din dy dn t t phn phi chnh n t phn phi ca cc

nhm v n cc thit b:
Nhm 1,
Chn dy dn n nhm 1 l cp ng ba pha c lp t trong rnh,
Khi dng in chy trn ng dy N 1 l :
I DN1
Sdl1
130,33
198,0159 A
3.U
3.0,38
FDN1
I DN1
J kt
198,0159
63,87 mm 2
3,1

Chiu di dy dn t t phn phi chnh n t phn phi ca nhm 1 l :
LDN1 X X1 Y Y1
10,119 9,089 13,837 6,779 8,088 m
P .r Qdl1.xo
U DN1 dl1 o
.L
UN
120,034.0, 26 50,69.0,061
.0,008088 0,7299 V
0,38
Tn tht in nng trn on DN1 :
ADN1
Pdl12 Qdl12
.ro .LDN1 .
UN
120,0342 50,692
2
.0, 26.0,008088.2866.10 3
0,38
708, 29 kWh / nm
Chi ph tn tht in nng khi s l :
CDN1 ADN1 .c 705, 29.1000 0,70529.106 (/nm)
T vn khnh d3h3
34
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in

Vn u t cho on dy :
VDN1 vo .LDN1 124,88.106.0,008088 1,01.106 ()

Chi ph quy i :
Z DN1 avh atc .VDN1 CDN1

0,02 0,1275 .1,01.106 0,70529.106
0,8542.106
Tng t ta c bng sau:

nhm
Sdli
130,33
72,718
67,972
46,915
46,435
2
3
4
5
nhm
F mm2
R0
X0
V0
I DNi
FDNi
198,0218
63,87799
70
0,26
0,061
124,88
110,4868
35,64091
50
0,37
0,063
98,28
103,2758
33,31477
35
0,52
0,064
79,24
71,28206
22,99421
25
0,74
0,066
64,96
70,55275
22,75895
25
0,74
0,066
64,96
LDNi
U DNi
ADNi
CDNi
VDNi
Z DNi
8,0872
0,729974
708,4892
0,708489
1,00993
0,857454
5,1027
0,357557
198,5839
0,198584
0,501493
0,272554
17,379
1,40994
829,047
0,829047
1,377112
1,032171
12,252
0,798251
395,9561
0,395956
0,79589
0,51335
18,0706
1,212026
1,212026
572,3454
0,572345
1,173866
0,745491
max
T vn khnh d3h3
35
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
* Xc nh tit din dy dn t t phn phi chnh n t phn phi cha cc

nhm ph ti:
- on N1-1,
Dng in chy trn ng dy N1-1 l :
S1
19,78
30,05 A
3.U
3.0,38
I N 11
FN11
I N11 30,05
9,69 mm2
J kt
3,1

Chiu di dy dn on N1-1 l :
LN11 X1 X1.1 Y Y1.1

9,089 5 6,77 3 7,859 m
P .r Q1.xo
U N11 1 o
.L
UN
18.1,84 8, 2.0,073
.0,007859 0,6975 V
0,38
Tn tht in nng trn on DN1 :
P12 Q12
AN 11
.ro .LN 11.
UN
182 8, 22
2
.1,84.0,007859.2866.10 3
0,38
112, 289 kWh / nm
Chi ph tn tht in nng khi s l :
CN11 AN11.c 112, 289.1000 0,1123.106 (/nm)

Vn u t cho on dy :
VN11 vo .LN11 46,76.106.0,00785 0,367.106 ()

Chi ph quy i :
T vn khnh d3h3
36
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Z N 11 avh atc .VN 11 C N 11
0,02 0,1275 .0,367.106 0,1123.106

0,166.106
tnh ton tng t vi cc ng dy cn li ta c bng kt qu sau (bng
4,1,2,2),
N1-i
Si(kw)
19,78
27,473
19,78
27,473
43,478
59,783
7
11
N1-i
1,158
15,306
F N12
i(mm
I N1-i
30,0882
3
41,7903
9
30,0882
3
41,7903
9
66,1362
9
90,9385
5
1,76148
5
23,2826
3
9,7058
79
13,480
77
9,7058
79
13,480
77
21,334
29
29,335
01
0,5682
21
7,5105
25
AN1i
U N1i v
F(mm2) R0(/km)
X0(/km) V0106
Li m
10
1,84
0,073
46,76
7,86901
16
1,15
0,068
53,76
5,86901
10
1,84
0,073
46,76
3,86901
16
1,15
0,068
53,76 5,690594
25
0,74
0,066
64,96
3,13099
35
0,52
0,064
79,24
6,13099
2,5
0,09
21,67 3,309406
10
1,84
0,073
46,76 10,30941
CN1i 106 VN1i 106
Z N1i 106
kw/h
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
11
0,698243
0,456001
0,34331
0,442139
0,253154
0,485632
0,076923
0,75482
max
0,75482
NN2-i
Si(kw)
34,884
53,002
23,256
35,335
I N2-i
T vn khnh d3h3
112,4345
101,1076
55,28143
98,03398
86,92837
226,1509
0,704638
88,2031
F N22
i(mm
17,097
42
11,398
39
0,112434
0,101108
0,055281
0,098034
0,086928
0,226151
0,000705
0,088203
0,367955
0,315518
0,180915
0,305926
0,203389
0,48582
0,071715
0,482068
F(mm2) R0(/km)
0,166708
0,147647
0,081966
0,143158
0,116928
0,297809
0,011283
0,159308
1,102375
X0(/km) V0106
Li m
25
0,74
0,066
64,96 10,13099
16
1,15
0,068
53,76 12,13099
37
Trng i hc in lc
10
1,5
2,279
12
2,316
3,519
13
22,449
34,109
14
30,612
46,511
N2-i
0,7351
61
1,1351
61
11,002
9
15,003
55
AN 2i
U N 2i v
n cung cp in
2,5
0,09
21,67 10,30941
2,5
0,09
21,67 13,30941
16
1,15
0,066
53,76 14,30941
16
1,15
0,066
53,76 16,30941
CN 2i 106 VN 2i 106
Z N 2i 106
kw/h
8
9
10
12
13
14
0,623187
0,760007
0,32556
0,618717
0,963808
1,497975
max
1,497975
181,0694
149,7522
3,683114
11,33535
164,5972
348,8417
NN3-i
Si(kw)
15
2,947
4,478
16
38,55
58,58
17
26,51
40,27
18
16,42
24,95
19
8,209
12,47
N3-i
F N32
i(mm
I N3-i
U N 3i v
1,4445
16
18,896
77
12,990
32
8,0483
87
4,0225
81
AN 3i
0,181069
0,149752
0,003683
0,011335
0,164597
0,348842
0,658109
0,652162
0,223405
0,288415
0,769274
0,876794
F(mm2) R0(/km)
0,278141
0,245946
0,036635
0,053877
0,278065
0,478169
0,557856
X0(/km) V0106
Li m
2,5
0,74
0,066
64,96 7,096941
25
0,09
21,67 3,964074
16
1,15
0,068
53,76 2,035926
10
1,15
0,066
53,76 4,903059
3,33
0,09
42,28 7,035926
CN 3i 106 VN 3i 106
Z N 3i 106
kw/h
15
16
17
18
19
0,03983
2,690716
0,905258
935,383
0,000905
0,935383
0,461017
0,085901
0,068905
0,948053
0,140939
32,65791
0,032658
0,109451
0,048802
0,173602
30,17312
0,030173
0,263588
0,069052
0,349268
31,33683
0,031337
0,297479
0,075215
1,210028
max
2,690716
T vn khnh d3h3
38
Trng i hc in lc
NN4-i
Si(kw)
20
4,667
7,091
21
9,167
13,928
22
7,5
11,395
23
3,492
5,306
24
7,143
10,853
25
10,87
16,516
26
17,391
26,424
30
9,167
13,928
N4-i
F N42
i(mm
I N4-i
U N 4i v
2,2874
19
4,4929
03
3,6758
06
1,7116
13
3,5009
68
5,3277
42
8,5238
71
4,4929
03
AN 4i
n cung cp in
F(mm2) R0(/km)
X0(/km) V0106
Li m
2,5
0,74
0,066
64,96 9,038974
3,33
0,09
42,28 11,46681
0,09
25,34 5,466814
2,5
0,74
0,066
64,96 10,03897
0,09
25,34 5,533186
3,33
0,09
42,28 7,961026
10
1,15
0,066
53,76 2,961026
3,33
0,09
42,28 10,53319
CN 4i 106 VN 4i 106
Z N 4i 106
kw/h
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
30
0,055148
0,572587
0,331462
2,891582
63,68695
30,51658
0,002892
0,063687
0,030517
0,587172
0,484817
0,138529
0,089499
0,135197
0,05095
0,047737
0,334893
0,538063
1,797954
28,01661
62,17007
0,001798
0,028017
0,06217
0,652132
0,140211
0,336592
0,097987
0,048698
0,111817
0,114006
20,44081
0,020441
0,159185
0,043921
0,525967
58,50156
0,058502
0,445343
0,12419
0,702259
max
0,572587
T vn khnh d3h3
39
Trng i hc in lc
NN5-i
Si(kw)
27
17,391
28
6,618
F N52
i(mm
I N5-i
26,424
10,055
29
17,647
26,813
31
12,5
18,992
32
11,538
17,531
33
3,211
4,879
U N 5i v
N5-i
n cung cp in
F(mm2) R0(/km)
8,5238
71 10
3,2435
48
8,6493
55
6,1264
52
5,6551
61
1,5738
71
AN 5i
X0(/km) V0106
Li m
1,15
0,066
53,76 7,014542
0,09
25,34 2,973195
10
1,15
0,066
53,76 7,973195
10
1,15
0,066
53,76 10,02681
3,33
0,09
42,28 4,985458
2,5
0,74
0,066
64,96 7,026805
CN 5i 106 VN 5i 106
Z N 5i 106
kw/h
27
28
29
31
32
33
0,270074
0,179462
0,307471
0,244997
0,338015
0,040233
max
0,338015
48,4234
12,92278
56,67362
35,75933
43,86513
1,064092
0,048423
0,012923
0,056674
0,035759
0,043865
0,001064
0,377102
0,075341
0,428639
0,539041
0,210785
0,456461
0,104046
0,024036
0,119898
0,115268
0,074956
0,068392
0,506595
Tng kt phng n 1:
Z 1= Z DN1 + Z N1 =0,857454+1,102375=1,9597
Z 2= Z DN2 + Z N 2 =0,272554+0,557856=0,83
Z 3= Z DN3 + Z N 3 =1,032171+1,210028=2,242
Z 4= Z DN 4 + Z N 4 =0,51335+0,702259=1,2156
Z 5= Z DN 5 + Z N 5 =0,745491+0,506595=1,2528
Ta c tng ch ph quy i ca phng n 1 l:
Z pa1 Z1 Z 2 Z3 Z 4 Z 5 ZOD
(1,9597 0,83 2, 242 1, 2156 1, 2528 3,937).106 11,43717.106
Hao tn in p cc i:
T vn khnh d3h3
40
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
U M max U D Ni max U Ni 1, 212 2,69 3,9 V
Hao tn in p cho php:
U cp
U cp %.U
100
3,5.380
13,3 V
100
Nh vy: UM < Ucp tc l mng in m bo yu cu v cht lng,

4,1,2,3 Phng n 2 :
Ta c s b tr thit b ca phn xng nh sau :(hnh 4,1,2,3)
T vn khnh d3h3
41
Trng i hc in lc
6000
n cung cp in
24000
1
2
6000
21
20
23
2
5
22
7
11
24
6
12
26
36000
13
8
10
14
30
9
25
31
27
16
15
33
28
17
32
18
19
29
6
Vn
phng
Nh kho
7
Hnh 4,1,2,3
T vn khnh d3h3
42
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
phng n ny do c trm bin p v t phn phi u t ti gc phn xng do

ng i dy s rt nh , vy nn ta khng xt n, Sau y ta xc nh tit din dy
dn t phn phi chnh n t ng lc ca cc nhm,
- Xc nh tit din dy dn t t phn phi chnh n t ng lc ca cc nhm v
n cc thit b tng t nh phng n 1 ta c bng tng kt ca phng n 2 nh sau
(bng 4,1,2,3),
nhm
Sdli
130,33
72,718
67,972
46,915
46,435
2
3
4
5
nhm
F mm2
R0
X0
V0
I DNi
FDNi
198,0218
63,87799
70
0,26
0,061
124,88
110,4868
35,64091
50
0,37
0,063
98,28
103,2758
33,31477
35
0,52
0,064
79,24
71,28206
22,99421
25
0,74
0,066
64,96
70,55275
22,75895
25
0,74
0,066
64,96
LDNi
U DNi
ADNi
CDNi
VDNi
Z DNi
15,8688
1,432363
1390,206
1,390206
1,981696
1,682506
22,0747
1,546819
859,0905
0,859091
2,169502
1,179092
26,964
2,187562
1286,289
1,286289
2,136627
1,601442
30,038
1,957058
970,7581
0,970758
1,951268
1,25857
42,0266
2,818796
2,818796
1331,098
1,331098
2,730048
1,73378
max
Tng kt phng n 2:
Z 1= Z DN1 + Z N1 = 1,682506+1,102375=2,7848
Z 2= Z DN2 + Z N 2 =1,179092+0,557856=1,7369
T vn khnh d3h3
43
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Z 3= Z DN3 + Z N 3 = 1,601442 +1,210028=2,81147

Z 4= Z DN 4 + Z N 4 = 1,25857 +0,702259=1,9608
Z 5= Z DN 5 + Z N 5 = 1,73378+0,506595=2,2404
Ta c tng ch ph quy i ca phng n 2 l:
Z pa 2 Z1 Z 2 Z3 Z 4 Z 5
(2,7848 1,7369 2,81147 1,9608 2, 2404).106 11,53437.106
Hao tn in p cc i:
U M max U D Ni max U Ni 2,69 2,818 5,508 V

Hao tn in p cho php:
U cp
U cp %.U
100
3,5.380
13,3 V
100
Nh vy: UM < Ucp tc l mng in m bo yu cu v cht lng

4,1,2,4 Tng kt chn phng n ti u,
So snh kt qu tnh ton ca 2 phng n ta thy phng n 1 c tng chi ph quy
i nh hn phng n 2,
S chnh lch chi ph c xc nh:
Z 2 Z1
11,53437 11, 43717
.100
.100 0,8426%
Z2
11,53437
Nh vy v ch tiu k thut 2 phng n tng ng nhau cn v kinh t th

phng n 1 chim u th r rt hn, do phng n 1 l phng n ti u v c
chn lm phng n thit k,
T vn khnh d3h3
44
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
4,2 Tnh ton mng in chiu sng,

S tnh ton chiu sng: (Hnh 4,2 a)
hnh 4,2a
Ta ch chn dy dn cho mng chiu sng chung, cn chiu sng cc b c ly

in ti ch qua mng ng lc,
T vn khnh d3h3
45
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Do t chiu sng c t gia phn xng, nn mng in chiu sng c xy

dng vi 2 mch ging r v 2 pha, mch 1 gm 30 bng vi cng sut mi bng l
200W, mch 2 gm 24 bng vi cng sut l 200W.
l1 = 16.4m
B
O
l0 = 16m
l2 = 16.4m
Tng cng sut chiu sng ca mch 1 l 30 . 0,2 = 6 kW

Tng cng sut chiu sng ca mch 2 l 24 . 0,2 = 4.8 kW
Khi momen ti ca mch chnh
M0 = P0 . L0 = (6 + 4.8).16 = 172,8 kWm
Momen ti ca mch nhnh 1
M1 = P1 . L1 = 6. 16,4 = 98,4 kWm
Momen ti ca mch nhnh 2
M2 = P2 . L2 = 4,8 . 16,4 = 78.72 kWm
Momen quy i
Mqd = M0 + (M1 + M2 )
Trong , h s c tra trong bng 5.pl.BT ng vi mch 2 pha c trung tnh ly
1
Khi , momen quy i c tnh l

Mqd = M0 + ( M1+M2)
= 172,8+1,33(98,4+78,72)
= 408,37
H s xc nh theo bng 4.5.2[1] ng vi mch 2 pha trung tnh = 1,33
Tit din dy dn ca on OA:
F0 A
M qd
C.U cp.OA
408,37
1,648%
83.2,986
Trong , gi tr Ucp.OA = Ucp U = 3,5 0,514 =2,986%

1,954.100
0,514%
380
H s C = 83 (bng 4.pl.BT), ng vi dy ng mng in 3 pha
U
Hao tn in p thc t trn on OA:
T vn khnh d3h3
46
Trng i hc in lc
U OA
M qd
C.U cp
n cung cp in
408.37
1, 406%
83.3,5
Tit din dy dn cc nhnh r:

Trn nhnh AB:
FAB
M AB
98, 4
1, 683 mm2
C AB .U cp. AB 37.1,58
Ta chn dy dn c F = 2,5 mm2

Hao tn in p cho php trn cc nhnh r:
U cp. AB U cp.OA U OA 2,986 1, 406 1,58%
H s C = 37 (bng 4.pl.BT), ng vi dy ng mng in 2 pha c dy trung tnh

Trn nhnh AC:
FAC
M AC
78, 72
1,347 mm2 ,
C AC .U cp. AC 37.1,58
ta chn dy dn c tit din F = 2,5 mm

4,3 Tnh ton ngn mch,
Ngn mch l tnh trng s c nghim trng v thng xuyn xy ra trong h thng
cung cp in, Cc s liu tnh ton trong ngn mch l cn c quan trng la chn
thit b in, thit k h thng bo v r le,,, V vy vic tnh ton ngn mch l mt
phn khng th thiu c trong h thng cung cp,
Cc dng ngn mch thng xuyn xy ra trong h thng cung cp in l ngn
mch N3, N(1,1),N1, Trong ngn mch ba pha l s c nghim trng nht v vy
thng cn c vo ngn mch ba pha la chn thit b in,
Khi tnh ton ngn mch pha h p ta xem my bin p l ngun (c ni vi h
thng v cng ln) v vy in p trn thanh ci cao p ca trm c coi l khng i
khi ngn mch, ta c: IN = I= I, Gi thit ny s lm cho gi tr dng ngn mch tnh
ton c s ln hn thc t rt nhiu bi vy rt kh gi c in p trn thanh ci
cao p ca trm bin p phn phi khng thay ikhi xy ra ngn mch sau MBA, Song
nu vi dng ngn mch tnh ton ny m cc thit b la chn tho mn c iu
kin n nh ng v n nh nhit th chng hon ton c th l vic tt trong iu
kin thc t, gim nh khi lng tnh ton, y ta s ch kim tra vi tuyn cp
c kh nng xy ra s c nng n nht, Khi cn thit c th kim tra thm cc tuyn cp
cn nghi vn, vic tnh ton cng c tnh ton tng t,
Ta tin hnh xc nh dng ngn mch ti hai v tr c trng l trn thanh ci phn
phi v ti mt im xa nht ca mch, n gin ta b qua in tr ca cc thit b
ph,
T vn khnh d3h3
47
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Nhm 1,
Ta c s tnh ton ngn mch ca nhm 1 nh sau:
HT
N1
NM1
E
Xht
ZBA
NM2
ZOD
PTi
NMi
ZDN1
Xc nh in tr ca cc phn t trong mch ta c:

2
U cb
0, 42
X ht
15,64.103 () 15,64 m
Sk 10, 23
Theo tnh ton v la chn trn ta chn 2my bin p cng sut l 180kVA c Po =
0,53kW, Pk = 3,15 kW, Uk = 4%, T ta c:
Pk .U 2 3,15.0, 42 3
RBA1
.10 15,6.103
2
2
S BA
180
U k .U 2
4.0, 42
Z BA1
.103 35,6.103
100.S BA 100.180
2
2
2
2
3
X BA1 Z BA
32.103
1 RBA1 35,6 15,6 .10
Do ta chn hai my bin p lm vic song song nn khi ghep hai my bin p lm
vic song song th ta c :
RBA1
7,8.103
2
X
BA1 16.103
2
RBA
X BA
T vn khnh d3h3
48
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
X OD xo .LOD 0,06.17 1,02 m
ROD ro .LOD 0,194.17 3, 298 m

X D. N 1 xo .LD. N 1 0,061.8 0, 488 m
RD. N 1 ro .LD. N 1 0, 26.8 2,08 m
2
Z k1 X ht Z BA RBA
( X ht X BA ) 2
7,82 (15,64 16) 2 32.58 m

Zk 2
2
BA ROD RD. N 1 ) ( X ht X BA X OD X D. N 1
(7,8 3, 298 2,08) 2 (15,64 16 0, 488 1,02) 2

35,59 m
T ta c dng ngn mch 3 pha ti in NM1 l:
I k 1
3
E
U
400
7,08 kA
Z k1
3.Z k1
3.32,58
Ta c : kxk = 1.2 v qxk = 1.09 tra bng 7.pl.BT

Nh vy dng ngn mch xung kch:
3
ixk1 2.k xk .I k1 2.1, 2.7,08 12 kA
Gi tr hiu dng ca dng in xung kch ti NM1:

3
I xk1 qxk .I k1 1,09.7,08 7,7 kA
Dng ngn mch 3 pha ti im ngn mch NM2:
I k 2
3
E
U
400
6, 42 kA
Zk 2
3.Z k 2
3.35,95
Tng t ta c dng xung kch:
ixk 2 2.k xk .I k 2 2.1, 2.6, 42 10,8 kA

3
Gi tr hiu dng dng xung kch ti NM2:

3
I xk 2 qxk .I k 2 1,09.6, 42 6,99 kA
T vn khnh d3h3
49
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Tnh ton tng t vi cc nhm ta c kt qu nghi trong bng sau:

Bng 4,3
ng
dy
Sk
MVA
Xht
m
ro
/km
xo
/km
L
m
RBA
m
XBA
m
RO
XO
D,N1
10,23
15,64
0,26
0,061
8,0872
7,8
16
1,02
3,298
D,N2
0,37
0,063
5,1027
D,N3
0,52
0,064
17,379
D,N4
0,74
0,066
12,252
D,N5
0,74
0,066
18,0706
ng
dy
D,N1
D,N2
D,N3
D,N4
X
m
0,493319
0,32147
1,112256
0,808632
R
m
2,10267
1,888
9,03708
9,06648
D,N5
1,19266
13,3722
Zk1
m
32,58
Zk2
m
37,07672
36,849579
40,230539
39,971838
Ik1
kA
7,08
Ik2
kA
6,22889199
6,26728685
5,74058634
5,77773981
ixk1
kA
12
ixk2
kA
10,5691839
10,6343323
9,7406269
9,80366892
42,40189
5,44661767
9,24182087
T bng trn ta s ly kt qu tnh ton ngn mch mt nhm tiu biu l nhm 1
tnh ton v chn thit b bo v v o lng cho phn sau,
T vn khnh d3h3
50
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Sau y ta tnh ton cho tng thit b:

ng
c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N1-11
N2-8
N2-9
N2-10
N2-12
N2-13
N2-14
N3-15
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
N5-29
ro
/km
xo
/km
L
m
R
m
X
m
Zki
m
1,84
0,073
7,86901
14,47898 0,574438 43,4849
1,15
0,068
5,86901
6,749362 0,399093 39,1855
1,84
0,073
3,86901
7,118978 0,282438 39,2573
1,15
0,068
5,690594
0,74
0,066
3,13099
2,316933 0,206645 37,1387
0,52
0,064
6,13099
3,188115 0,392383 37,6444
0,09
3,309406
26,47525 0,297847
1,84
0,073
10,30941
18,96931 0,752587
0,74
0,066
10,13099
7,496933 0,668645
1,15
0,068
12,13099
13,95064 0,824907
0,09
10,30941
82,47528 0,927847
0,09
13,30941
106,4753 1,197847
1,15
0,066
14,30941
16,45582 0,944421
1,15
0,066
16,30941
18,75582 1,076421
0,74
0,066
7,096941
5,251736 0,468398
0,09
3,964074
31,71259 0,356767
1,15
0,068
2,035926
2,341315 0,138443
1,15
0,066
4,903059
5,638518 0,323602
3,33
0,09
7,035926
23,42963 0,633233
0,74
0,066
9,038974
6,688841 0,596572
3,33
0,09
11,46681
38,18448 1,032013
0,09
5,466814
27,33407 0,492013
0,74
0,066
10,03897
7,428838 0,662572
0,09
5,533186
27,66593 0,497987
3,33
0,09
7,961026
26,51022 0,716492
1,15
0,066
2,961026
3,40518 0,195428
3,33
0,09
10,53319
35,07552 0,947987
1,15
0,066
7,014542
8,066723
0,09
2,973195
14,86598 0,267588
1,15
0,066
7,973195
9,169174 0,526231
T vn khnh d3h3
6,544183
0,38696 39,0792
0,46296
51,392
46,4505
39,4939
43,0865
100,181
123,037
44,7009
46,2702
45,1754
60,4589
43,8214
45,1932
54,9499
45,7438
65,5133
57,2498
46,1094
57,482
56,8536
44,1342
63,1122
50,2692
53,2177
50,783
Iki
kA
ixki
kA
5,31096
5,89368
5,88291
5,90972
6,21849
6,13496
4,49383
4,97189
5,84766
5,36008
2,30529
1,87705
5,16649
4,99126
5,11222
3,8199
5,27018
5,11022
4,20286
5,0487
3,52519
4,03402
5,00867
4,01772
4,06213
5,23283
3,65931
4,5942
4,33967
4,54772
9,01300088
10,0019011
9,98362165
10,029121
10,5531301
10,4113675
7,62628486
8,4375729
9,92381636
9,09635672
3,91220861
3,18545472
8,76782145
8,47045138
8,67573256
6,48258153
8,94379667
8,67232576
7,13249598
8,56792733
5,98244347
6,84596379
8,49999476
6,81830109
6,89366264
8,88040609
6,21004687
7,79662414
7,36465819
7,71774184
51
Trng i hc in lc
N5-31
N5-32
N5-33
n cung cp in
1,15
0,066
10,02681
11,53083 0,661769 51,9456
3,33
0,09
4,985458
16,60158 0,448691 54,2771
2,5
0,74
7,026805
17,56701 5,199836
4,44594
4,25496
3,92513
58,838
7,54501198
7,22090419
6,66116477
4,4 Chn thit b bo v v o lng,

Trong qu trnh lm vic, cc thit b in chu nh hng ca nhiu yu t tc
ng t bn trong ln bn ngoi thit b: Cc yu t bn trong gm: Ch in p, ch
nhit, s dao ng in t,,,Cc yu t tc ng bn ngoi gm: Cc iu kin kh
tng thu vn, a l, t nhin,,, tin cy ca h thng in ph thuc vo trng thi
ca cc thit b v cc phn t ring bit, V vy cc thit b cn c la chn v kim
tr cc ch khc nhau chng c th lm vic chc chn v tin cy di s tc
ng khc nhau ca nhiu yu t, Thng thng cc thit b c la chn theo ch
bnh thng v c kim tra theo ch s c, Cng vi cc yu cuv k thut cc
thit b phi m bo yu cu v kinh t k thut, xc nh phng n ti u, Trong
gii hn ca chng trnh ta ch xt cch la chn cc thit b v tiu k thut,
4,4,1 Chn cp in lc,
Cp in lc t trm bin p n t ng lc ca cc nhm c chn theo hao tn
in p cho php nh xc nh mc chn s ni in ti u, Tit din ti thiu
theo iu kin n nh nhit ca dy cp c kim tra theo biu thc:
Fmin I k 2 .
3
tk
Ct
Trong :
tk : l thi gian tn ti ca dng ngn mch, t k=2,5s ( theo bi cho),
Ct : l h s ph thuc vo tnh cht cha vt liu dn in, C t tra theo bng,
y l dy cp li ng nn Ct = 159,
Thay s ta c tit din theo tiu chun iu kin n nh nhit ca cc nhm nh
sau :
Nhm 1,
Fmin1 I k 2 .
3
tk
2,5
6228.
61(mm2 ) 70m mm2
Ct
159
Nh vy cp chn m bo yu cu v n nh nhit,
Tng t vi cc nhm cn li
Nhm 2: Fmin = 62(mm2) > 50(mm2) => khng Tho mn,
Nhm 3:Fmin = 57 (mm2) > 35(mm2) => khng Tho mn,
Nhm 4:Fmin = 57 (mm2) > 25(mm2) => khng Tho mn
Nhm 5:Fmin = 54 (mm2) > 25(mm2) => khng Tho mn,
Chon lai cp cho tat ca la F=70 ta co bang tinh toan sau:
T vn khnh d3h3
52
Trng i hc in lc
ng
dy
Sk
MVA
D,N1
10,23
D,N2
Xht
m
n cung cp in
ro
/km
xo
/km
L
m
RBA
m
XBA
m
RO
XO
1,02
3,298
15,64
0,26
0,061
8,0872
0,26
0,061
5,1027
D,N3
0,26
0,061
17,379
D,N4
0,26
0,061
12,252
D,N5
0,26
0,061 18,0706
ng
dy
D,N1
D,N2
D,N3
D,N4
X
m
0,493319
0,311265
1,060119
0,747372
R
m
2,10267
1,3267
4,51854
3,18552
D,N5
1,102307
4,69836
Zk1
Zk2
m
m
32,58 37,07672
36,680597
38,389858
37,650741
38,492202
7,8
16
Ik1
kA
7,08
Ik2
kA
6,22889199
6,29615924
6,01583054
6,13392664
ixk1
ixk2
kA
kA
12 10,5691839
10,683323
10,2076613
10,4080467
5,99983549
10,1805209
Nhm 2: Fmin = 62(mm2) <70(mm2) => Tho mn,

Nhm 3:Fmin = 59 (mm2) < 70(mm2) => Tho mn,
Nhm 4:Fmin = 60 (mm2) < 70(mm2) => Tho mn
Nhm 5:Fmin = 59 (mm2) < 70(mm2) => Tho mn,
Nh vy cp c chn u tho mn yu cu v n nh nhit.
Tng t ta kim tra vi nhm thit b:
T vn khnh d3h3
53
Trng i hc in lc
2
F mm
ng c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N1-11
N2-8
N2-9
N2-10
N2-12
N2-13
N2-14
N3-15
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
N5-29
N5-31
N5-32
N5-33 2,5
Iki
n cung cp in
Fmin
Fhieuchinh
kA
10
16
10
16
25
35
2,5
10
25
16
2,5
2,5
16
16
2,5
25
16
10
6
2,5
6
4
2,5
4
6
10
6
10
4
10
10
6
5,31096
5,89368
5,88291
5,90972
6,21849
6,13496
4,49383
4,97189
5,84766
5,36008
2,30529
1,87705
5,16649
4,99126
5,11222
3,8199
5,27018
5,11022
4,20286
5,0487
3,52519
4,03402
5,00867
4,01772
4,06213
5,23283
3,65931
4,5942
4,33967
4,54772
4,44594
4,25496
3,92513
T vn khnh d3h3
52,8136169
58,6083415
58,5012417
58,7678476
61,8383396
61,0076948
44,687856
49,4418134
58,1507062
53,3020794
22,9244247
18,6658908
51,3769683
49,6344339
50,8372928
37,9861146
52,4080896
50,8174042
41,794372
50,2056328
35,0554389
40,1153815
49,8075637
39,9532899
40,3949149
52,0366711
36,3891644
45,6859623
43,1548475
45,2237527
44,211625
42,3124684
39,03255
70
70
70
70
70
70
50
50
70
70
25
25
70
50
70
50
70
70
50
70
50
50
50
50
50
70
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
ro
/km
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,74
0,74
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
xo
/km
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,62
0,62
0,061
0,061
0,066
0,066
0,061
0,62
0,061
0,62
0,061
0,061
0,62
0,061
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,061
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
0,62
54
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Tnh ton ngn mch ta c:

ng
c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N1-11
N2-8
N2-9
N2-10
N2-12
N2-13
N2-14
N3-15
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
N5-29
N5-31
N5-32
ro
/km
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,74
0,74
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
0,37
xo
/km
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,63
0,63
0,061
0,061
0,066
0,066
0,061
0,63
0,061
0,63
0,061
0,061
0,63
0,061
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,061
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,63
0,63
T vn khnh d3h3
L
m
7,86901
5,86901
3,86901
5,690594
3,13099
6,13099
3,309406
10,30941
10,13099
12,13099
10,30941
13,30941
14,30941
16,30941
7,096941
3,964074
2,035926
4,903059
7,035926
9,038974
11,46681
5,466814
10,03897
5,533186
7,961026
2,961026
10,53319
7,014542
2,973195
7,973195
10,02681
4,985458
Zki
m
37,2924
36,9913
36,6956
36,9647
36,5878
37,0305
38,5095
43,541
36,8954
37,2087
39,1252
40,4205
37,5556
47,1228
39,6069
41,4172
38,8678
39,2825
43,6213
38,5612
45,4673
41,1529
44,4393
41,2005
42,9447
37,6581
44,7951
43,8223
40,9246
44,5108
45,9867
42,3665
Iki
kA
6,19287
6,24327
6,29359
6,24776
6,31213
6,23667
5,99713
5,30413
6,2595
6,20679
5,90276
5,7136
6,14946
4,90096
5,83098
5,57611
5,94186
5,87913
5,29437
5,9891
5,07941
5,61193
5,1969
5,60544
5,37778
6,13272
5,15563
5,27007
5,64323
5,18856
5,02203
5,45117
ixki
kA
11,7501369
11,8457736
11,9412536
11,8542988
11,9764295
11,8332533
11,378762
10,0638708
11,8765628
11,7765653
11,1997027
10,8408001
11,6677838
9,2989231
11,0635064
10,5799303
11,2738928
11,1548705
10,0453513
11,3635224
9,63749898
10,6478869
9,86042909
10,6355731
10,2036163
11,6360203
9,78212562
9,99926065
10,7072731
9,84460539
9,52863714
10,3428659
55
Trng i hc in lc
N5-33
0,37
0,63
7,026805
n cung cp in
43,8311 5,26901 9,99725218
Kim tra li ta c:
ng
c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N1-11
N2-8
N2-9
N2-10
N2-12
N2-13
N2-14
N3-15
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
F mm2
Iki
Fmin
Fhieuchinh
kA
70
70
70
70
70
70
50
50
70
70
25
25
70
50
70
50
70
70
50
70
50
50
50
50
50
70
50
50
50
6,19287
6,24327
6,29359
6,24776
6,31213
6,23667
5,99713
5,30413
6,2595
6,20679
5,90276
5,7136
6,14946
4,90096
5,83098
5,57611
5,94186
5,87913
5,29437
5,9891
5,07941
5,61193
5,1969
5,60544
5,37778
6,13272
5,15563
5,27007
5,64323
T vn khnh d3h3
61,5835675
62,0847586
62,5851543
62,1294084
62,769521
62,0191265
59,6370762
52,7456975
62,2461541
61,7219917
58,6986355
56,8175775
61,1518867
48,7364664
57,9848358
55,4503399
59,0874564
58,4636524
52,6486414
59,5572237
50,5110213
55,8065436
51,6793735
55,7420053
53,4780929
60,9854197
51,2689735
52,4069957
56,1177992
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
50
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
ro
/km
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
xo
/km
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,62
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
Fmin
61,5835675
62,0847586
62,5851543
62,1294084
62,769521
62,0191265
60,24562677
58,23613731
62,2461541
61,7219917
61,24536544
59,32323656
61,1518867
48,7364664
57,9848358
58,64653669
59,0874564
58,4636524
57,7523354
59,5572237
55,97564573
58,67575554
57,7447711`9
59,65471365
59,56457653
60,9854197
56,45347644
57,56886541
61,47338498
Kim tra
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
56
Trng i hc in lc
N5-29
N5-31
N5-32
N5-33
50
50
50
50
5,18856
5,02203
5,45117
5,26901
n cung cp in
51,5964383
49,9404191
54,2079029
52,3964548
70
50
70
70
0,26
0,37
0,26
0,26
0,061
0,62
0,061
0,061
55,56587555
49,9404191
58,547648552
59,676558224
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
Tho mn
4,4,2 Chn thanh ci trm bin p,

Thanh ci l thit b dng tip nhn v phn phi in nng, i vi mng in
cao p thanh ci ngoi tri c th l bng dy mn (cp ng hoc nhm trn nhiu
si), cch chn ging nh i vi dy dn bnh thng, Cc thanh ci trong nh v
thanh ci h p l loi thanh ci cng (thanh trn hoc hnh ch nht), Thanh ci c
chn v kim tra theo cc iu kin sau:
- Tit din thanh ci c chn ph thuc vo mt dng in,
- Kim tra theo iu kin n nh nhit,
- Kim tra theo iu kin n nh ng, iu kin n nh ng ch kim tra vi
thanhci cng,
Sau y ta tin hnh chn thanh ci cho trm bin p:
Dng in chy qua thanh ci c xc nh theo biu thc:
S dl
241,69
348 A
3.U
3.0, 4
D nh chn thanh ci dt bng ng c J kt = 2,1A/mm2 ,

T ta c thit din cn thit ca thanh ci l:
I
348
165 mm2
jkt 2,1
Nh vy ta chn thanh ci nhm c kch thc l: 50x5=250mm2 ; Chiu di mi

nhp l 125m, khong cch gia cc pha l a = 0,60m,
Kim tra iu kin n nh nhit ta c:
Ftc min I k1 .
3
tk
2,5
7800.
27, 231(mm2 ) 250 mm2
Ct
159
Kim tra iu kin n nh ng :

Nh chn trn ta c khong cch vt ca thanh ci l l = 125cm, khong cch
cc pha l a = 60cm;
T vn khnh d3h3
57
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Khi m men un l:
2
2
2
l2 .i1xk
-8 125 .12000
M=1,76.10 .
=1,76.10 .
=66 kG.cm
10.a
10.60
-8
M men chng un :
W= 0,167.b2.h = 0,167.0,62.5 = 0,23 (cm3)
T ta c ng sut:
M 66
=
=286 kG/cm2 <cp =1400 kG/cm2
W 0,23
Nh vy iu kin n nh ng c m bo,
Ta chn thanh ci nhm c kch thc l: 50x5=250mm2
4,4,3 Chn s cch in,
S thanh dn cng c chn theo cc iu kin sau:
- Loi s: chn theo v tr t,
- in p: UnS Umng
- Dng in: InS Ilvmax
Kim tra s theo iu kin,
- n nh nhit: IodN Ik
- Lc in ng:
Kim tra n nh ng:
Fcp k.Ftt
Fcp = 0,6.Fph
Trong : Fph l lc ph hng s,
Ftt l lc tc ng ln u s khi ngn mch 3pha xc nh theo biu
thc:
i 2xk
Ftt =1,76.10 .l.
(kG)
a
-8
k l h s hiu chnh xc nh theo biu thc:k = H/H,

Sau y ta tin hnh chn s cch in cho mng in:
Ta chn s O -35-750 c U = 22kV; Lc ph Fph = 750 kG
Lc cho php trn u s l: Fcp = 0,6,Fph = 0,6,750 = 450 kG,
i 2xk
120002
8
Lc tnh ton: Ftt =1,76.10 .l.
=1,76.10 .125.
=5,28(kG)
a
60
H ' 17, 5
H s hiu chnh: k
1,167 ,
H
15
T ta c lc hiu chnh : k.Ftt 1,167.5, 28 6,16 Fcp 450(kG)
-8
Nh vy s c chn m bo cc yu cu v k thut,
T vn khnh d3h3
58
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
4,4,4 Chn aptmat,

Aptmat l mt dng my ct h p n va c chc nng bo v va c chc nng
ng ct mng in, Aptmat c hai phn t bo v l cun in t v rle nhit, Cun
in t dng bo v chng dng ngn mch, cn rle nhit dng bo v chng
qu ti, c tnh bo v ca aptmat cng tng t nh c tnh bo v ca cu chy,
Dng nh mc ca aptmat phi tho mn iu kin:
IkdCN (1,251,5).Imm
Tit din dy dn c la chn pah ph hp vi dng khi ng ca thit b bo
v theo iu kin sau:
kld.Icp kbv.Ikd
Trong : Icp : Dng in cho php lu di ca dy dn iu kin lp t bnh
thng,
kld : H s tnh n s thay i ca iu kin lp t,
kbv : Bi s dng in cho php, ph thuc vo mng in v iu kin
bo v,
1, Chn aptmat cho mng chiu sng:
V cng sut chiu sng chung l 10,8 kW nn dng in lm vic ca mch chiu
sng chung l :
I CS =
Scsc
=
3.U H
12,5
= 18,992 (A)
3.0,38
Tra bng ta chn aptmt loi A50 3MT c dng nh mc l In = 20A,

2,Chn aptmat bo v cho cc t ng lc:
-Aptmat c dng in ph ti chy qua l : I = 336,16 (A),
Ta chn aptmat loi A3144 vi dng in nh mc l I n=600 A; Dng khi ng
ca mc bo v Ibv = 300 A; Dng tc ng tc thi l 2100A,
- Aptmat nhnh c chn ring cho tng nhm ph ti, da theo dng in
tnh ton ca tng nhm ph ti v tng ph ti:
Nhm 1,
Dng in nh mc ca ph ti s 1 trong nhm1 c xc nh theo biu thc:
I1
S1
19,78
30,1 A
3.U
3.0,38
bng 2,1 ta tnh ton dng nh mc ca cc ph ti trong phn xng,

Nh vy ta c bng sau:
Ph ti
S (kVA)
In (A)
1
19,78
30,08823
27,473
3
4
19,78
27,473
T vn khnh d3h3
41,79039
30,08823
41,79039
59
Trng i hc in lc
5
6
7
11
In
n cung cp in
43,478
59,783
1,158
15,306
66,13629
90,93855
1,761485
23,28263
325,8762
Dng in khi ng ca aptmat c xc nh theo biu thc sau:
I ap
I mmMax
n 1
kdt I n
1
xc nh ch nng n nht ta coi h s ng thi bng 1, Coi h s m my

ca ng c l kmm = 4,5 ng c c ch m my nh vi m = 2,5, Xc nh dng
m my ca ng c ln nht:
I mm kmm .I n 4,5.90,94 409, 23 A

I ap
409, 23
325,87 489,56 A
2,5
Ta chn aptmat loi A3144 vi dng in nh mc l I n=600 A; Dng khi ng

ca mc bo v Ibv = 300 A; Dng tc ng tc thi l 2100A,
Tnh ton tng t cho cc nhm ph ti khc kt qu c nghi li trong bng sau:
Bng la chn aptmat,
Nhm ph ti
Imm ,A
409,2235
238,509
263,61
118,908 120,6585
Iap,A
489,5656
270,1586
246,192
153,0042 152,9574
Loi aptmat
A3143
A3143
A3143
A3134
A3134
In,ap,A
600
600
600
200
200
Ibv,A
300
300
300
200
200
Ikd,A
2100
2100
2100
1400
1400
3, Chn aptmat bo v ng c,
Tnh ton tiu biu cho ng c s 1, Dng in lm vic trn dy dn t t ng
lc n ng c l 19,78 A xc nh bng 2,1,
Coi cc ng c c bi s m my l kmm = 4V ng c khi ng iu kin khi
ng nh nn mm = 2,5, Do dng m my ca ng c l :
Imm = 4.30 = 120A,
T vn khnh d3h3
60
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Dng khi ng ca phn t nhit ca aptmat nm trong gii hn (c chn ging

nh ca cu ch ) :
I mm
I kd 1,45 * I cp
mm
120
48( A) I k d 1, 45.73 105,85(A)
2,5
Icp l dng cho php hiu chnh ca dy dn, do phn chn tit din dy dn cho
on N1,1 l dy dn loi 3XPLE, Ftc = 10 mm2 nn dng in cho php l 73 A,
Cn c vo kt qu tnh ton ta chn aptmt loi EA103G c Un = 380V, dng nh
mc bng 50 (A) < Icp = 73 (A), dng khi ng ca phn t bo v nhit l I k = 70 (A
): Ict = 14 (kA),
Dng khi ng ct nhanh ca cun in t ca aptmt :
IkCN = 1,25,Imm = 1,25.120 = 150 (A)
Chn tng t aptmt cho cc ng c cn li, ta c kt qu ghi trong bng sau :
Bng 4,3,2,2, Chn p tmt
ng
c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N1-11
N2-8
N2-9
N2-10
N2-12
N2-13
N2-14
N3-15
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
Ilv
Imm/mm
30,08823
48,14117
41,79039
66,86462
30,08823
48,14117
41,79039
66,86462
66,13629
105,8181
90,93855
145,5017
1,761485
2,818376
23,28263
37,25221
53,002
35,335
2,279
3,519
34,109
46,511
84,8032
4,478
58,58
40,27
24,95
7,1648
T vn khnh d3h3
56,536
3,6464
5,6304
54,5744
74,4176
93,728
64,432
39,92
1,45*Icp
105,85
137,75
105,85
137,75
181,25
217,5
43,5
105,85
181,25
137,75
43,5
43,5
137,75
137,75
43,5
181,25
137,75
105,85
Ik
70
94
70
94
119
169
30
70
119
94
30
30
94
94
30
119
94
70
In
50
75
50
75
125
160
10
50
100
75
10
10
75
75
10
100
75
40
Loi Aptomat
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
61
Trng i hc in lc
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
N5-29
N5-31
N5-32
N5-33
12,47
7,091
13,928
11,395
5,306
10,853
16,516
26,424
13,928
26,424
10,055
26,813
18,992
17,531
4,879
19,952
11,3456
22,2848
18,232
8,4896
17,3648
26,4256
42,2784
22,2848
42,2784
16,088
42,9008
30,3872
28,0496
7,8
n cung cp in
73,94
43,5
73,94
58
43,5
58
73,94
105,85
73,94
105,85
58
105,85
105,85
73,94
43,5
40
40
51
40
30
40
51
71
30
71
40
71
70
51
71
20
20
30
20
10
20
30
50
10
50
20
50
40
30
50
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
4,4,5, Chn khi ng t cho cc ng c :

Khi ng t gip iu khin cc ng c, trong khi ng t c r le bo v qu
nhit, gip cho ng c khng b qu ti,
Khi ng t cho cc ng c c chn theo dng in lm vic tng t nh i
vi aptmt,
Chn mt ng c tiu biu ng c s 1: ng c c dng lm vic l I lv = 30A,
Cn c vo ta chn khi ng t do Nga ch to l IIME-411 c dng nh mc ca
rle nhit l 50 A
Cc ng c cn li chn tong t, kt qu ghi trong bng sau :
Bng 4,3,2,6,1 Chn khi ng t cho cc ng c,
ng c
Itt
In
Loi khi ng t
N1-1
30,08823
40
IIME-411
N1-2
41,79039
50
IIME-411
T vn khnh d3h3
62
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
N1-3
30,08823
40
IIME-411
N1-4
41,79039
50
IIME-411
N1-5
66,13629
80
IIME-511
N1-6
90,93855
100
IIME-611
N1_7
1,761485
IIME-211
N1-11
23,28263
25
IIME-411
N2-8
53,002
60
IIME-411
N2-9
35,335
40
IIME-411
N2-10
2,279
IIME-211
N2-12
3,519
IIME-211
N2-13
34,109
40
IIME-411
N2-14
46,511
50
IIME-411
N3-15
4,478
58,58
40,27
24,95
12,47
7,091
13,928
11,395
5,306
10,853
16,516
26,424
13,928
IIME-211
60
IIME-411
50
IIME-411
25
IIME-211
16
IIME-211
IIME-211
16
IIME-211
12,5
IIME-211
IIME-211
12,5
IIME-211
20
IIME-211
30
IIME-411
16
IIME-211
30
IIME-411
12,5
IIME-211
N3-16
N3-17
N3-18
N3-19
N4-20
N4-21
N4-22
N4-23
N4-24
N4-25
N4-26
N4-30
N5-27
N5-28
26,424
10,055
N5-29
26,813
30
IIME-411
N5-31
18,992
20
IIME-211
N5-32
17,531
20
IIME-211
N5-33
4,879
IIME-211
T vn khnh d3h3
63
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Theo bng trn cn dng tt c 1 b khi ng t loi IIME-511, 1 b khi ng t

loi IIME-611 ,14 b khi ng t loi ME 411, v 17 b loi ME 211,
4,4,6 Chn my bin dng,
My bin dng c la chn theo iu kin sau:
- in p nh mc: UnBI Umng,
- Dng in nh mc pha s cp ca BI phi ln hn hoc bng dng in lm
vic ln nht ca mng in: InBI Ilv,max,
Bin dng cho cng t tng,
Cn c vo gi tr dng in chy trn on dy tng I lv = 336,16(A), ta chn my
bin dng loi TKM-0,5 c in p nh mc l 0,5 kV, dng nh mc pha s cp l
800A , h s bin dng ki = 800/8 = 100, cp chnh xc 10%, cng sut nh mc pha
nh th l 5VA, Kim tra ch lm vic ca cng t khi ph ti cc tiu,
Cng t lm vic bnh thng nu dng nh th khi ph ti cc tiu ln hn dng sai
s 10% (I10% = 0,1,5 = 0,5A ),
Dng in khi ph ti nh nht( bng 25% ph ti tnh ton),
Imin = 0,25.336,16 = 84,04(A)
Dng in nh th khi ph ti cc tiu:
I 2 min
I min 84,048
0,84 A 0,5 A
ki
100
Vy bin dng lm vic bnh thng khi ph ti cc tiu,

- Tng t chn my bin dng cho cc nhm ph ti, Kt qu nghi trong bng sau:
Nhm ph ti
Ilv
1
2
3
4
5
I1,BI
I2,min
198,0218
49,50544
0,990109
110,4868
27,6217
0,920723
103,2758
25,81895
0,860632
71,28206
17,82051
0,891026
70,55275
17,63819
0,881909
Loimy
bin dng
TKM-0,5
TKM-0,5
TKM-0,5
TKM-0,5
TKM-0,5
Nh vy my bin dng c la chn tho mn,
T vn khnh d3h3
64
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
CHNG V : TNH TON CH MNG IN,

Tnh ton mng in bao gm gii tch mng in trong c c mng in kn v
xc nh tham s ch nh hao tn in p, hao tn cng sut v in nng,,,Trong
gii hn chng trnh ny chng ta ch xt n cc bi ton xc nh tham s ch
trong mng in,
5,1 Xc nh hao tn in p trn ng dy v trong my bin p,
5,1,1 Trn ng dy,
Nh tnh ton trn hao tn in p ca cc ng dy c tnh v nghi
trong bng tng kt phng n 1 chng IV- La chn v kim tra thit b trong s
ni in,
5,1,2 Trong my bin p,
Tn tht in p trong my bin p c xc nh theo biu thc sau:
U BA
P.RBA Q. X BA
V
U
Theo tnh ton v la chn trn ta chn 2my bin p cng sut l 180kVA c Po =
0,53kW, Pk = 3,15 kW, Uk = 4%, T ta c:
Pk .U 2 3,15.0, 42 3
RBA1
.10 15,6.103
2
2
S BA
180
U k .U 2
4.0, 42
Z BA1
.103 35,6.103
100.S BA 100.180
2
2
2
2
3
X BA1 Z BA
32.103
1 RBA1 35,6 15,6 .10
Do ta chn hai my bin p lm vic song song nn khi ghep hai my bin p lm
vic song song th ta c :
RBA1
7,8.103
2
X
BA1 16.103
2
RBA
X BA
Thay s vo biu thc trn ta c:
U BA
P.RBA Q. X BA 210,76.7,8 118,18.16 3
.10 8,84 V
U
0, 4
Vy tn tht in p trong my bin p UBA = 8,84V,
T vn khnh d3h3
65
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
5,2 Xc nh hao tn cng sut,

5,2,1 Hao tn cng sut trn ng dy,
Vi phng n chn ly s liu t bng tng kt phng n 1_Chng IV La
chn v kim tra thit b in trong s ni in ta tnh ton hao tn cng sut trn
tng ng dy nh sau:
- Hao tn cng sut tc dng trn on dy -N1 c xc nh theo biu thc:
PD. N 1
PD2. N 1 QD2 . N 1
U2
1202 50,72
.r0 .l
.0, 26.8,08.106 0, 247 kW
2
0,38
- Hao tn cng sut phn khng trn on dy -N1 l:
QD. N1
PD2. N 1 QD2 . N 1
U2
1202 50,72
.x0 .l
.0,061.8,08.106 0,057 kVAr
2
0,38
Tng ton tng t cho cc on ng dy khc kt qu nghi trong bng sau:

ng
Titdin
ro
xo
dy
mm2
/km
/km
kW
kVAr
kW
kVAr
210,76
95
0,194
0,06
0,016
-N1
70
0,26
0,061
8,0872
-N2
70
0,26
0,061
5,1027
-N3
70
0,26
0,061
17,379
-N4
70
0,26
0,061
12,252
-N5
70
0,26
0,061
18,0706
118,18 0,001255 0,000388
120,03
50,69
67,199
27,996
54,242
40,987
30,26
35,843
31,39
34,222
TNG
0,247205 0,057998
0,04869 0,011423
0,144635 0,033934
0,048541 0,011389
0,070166 0,016462
0,560492 0,131594
5,2,1 Hao tn cng sut trong my bin p,

Hao tn cng sut trong my bin p c xc nh theo biu thc sau:
S
1
1
241 2
PBA (2.Po .Pk .( )2 ) (2.0,53 .3,15.(
) ) 3,88 kW
2
SnBA
2
180
Nh vy hao tn cng sut trong my bin p l P BA = 3,88 kW
5,3 Xc nh tn tht in nng,
Tn tht in nng trn ng dy:
Ta c tng tn tht in nng trong cc nhm nh sau:
T vn khnh d3h3
66
Trng i hc in lc
ng
c
N1-1
N1-2
N1-3
N1-4
N1-5
N1-6
N1_7
N111
N2-8
N2-9
N210
N212
N213
N214
N315
N316
N317
N318
N319
N420
N421
N422
N423
N4-
ro
/km /km
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
0,26
U Ni j
xo
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
0,061
V010 V
124,88 0,10727182
124,88 0,11112322
124,88 0,05274307
124,88 0,10774511
124,88 0,09425429
124,88 0,25377918
124,88 0,00268302
124,88 0,11084681
n cung cp in
ANi j
CNi j
VNi j
Z Ni j
KW/h
106
106
106
15,8874798
22,8591124
7,81150594
22,1642028
30,5423984
113,075459
0,02290074
12,4634872
0,0158875
0,0228591
0,0078115
0,0221642
0,0305424
0,1130755
2,29E-05
0,0124635
0,98268197
0,73292197
0,48316197
0,71064138
0,39099803
0,76563803
0,41327862
1,28743912
0,16083307
0,1309651
0,0790779
0,12698381
0,08821461
0,22600707
0,0609815
0,20236076
0,26 0,061 124,88

0,26 0,061 124,88
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,23690231 63,6189919
0,18911344 33,8570117
0,01058071 0,11970125
0,063619 1,26515803 0,2502298

0,033857 1,51491803 0,25730742
0,0001197 1,28743912 0,19001697
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,02158053 0,36839884
0,0003684 1,66207912 0,24552507
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,22565604 37,2132901
0,0372133 1,78695912 0,30078976
0,37 0,63
0,64109
0,1122361 2,03671912 0,41265212
98,28
112,236051
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,01464337 0,31806348
0,0003181 0,88626599 0,1310423
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,10047601 30,4062583
0,0304063 0,49503356 0,10342371
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,03547776 7,38129762
0,0073813 0,25424644 0,04488265
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,04649489 6,82008775
0,0068201 0,61229401 0,09713345
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,03336025 2,44671912
0,0024467 0,87864644 0,13204707
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,02273442 1,0159611
0,001016
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,05665083 4,97255299
0,0049726 1,43197523 0,2161889
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,02209744 1,58686202
0,0015869 0,68269573 0,10228448
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,01948147 0,63171322
0,0006317 1,25366657 0,18554753
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,02196362 1,45686366
0,0014569 0,69098427 0,10337704
T vn khnh d3h3
1,12878707 0,16751205
67
Trng i hc in lc
24
N425
N426
N430
N527
N528
N529
N531
N532
N533
n cung cp in
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,0509077
4,85411958
0,0048541 0,99417293 0,15149463
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,03029474 4,62140119
0,0046214 0,36977293 0,05916291
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,05203836 4,56769105
0,0045677 1,31538477 0,19858694
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,07176692 10,9478987
0,0109479 0,875976
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,01147035 0,67198451
0,000672
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,0820248
12,8131673
0,0128132 0,99569259 0,15967782
0,37 0,63
0,23945605 11,5051829
0,0115052 1,25214803 0,19619702
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,03260017 3,42490455
0,0034249 0,622584
0,26 0,061 124,88
0,01523484 0,3738702
0,0003739 0,87750741 0,12980621
98,28
0,14015436
0,37129259 0,05543764
583,05659
0,09525604
5,20115772
0,64109
max
Cc ng dy ti t phn phi:
ng
dy
O
Ro
/k
m
0,19
4
0,26
Xo
/km
V0106
U DNi
ADNi
0,06
153,72
2,013
3574,68
0,061
124,88
0,729973869
0,26
0,061
124,88
0,257545301
0,26
0,061
124,88
0,759330906
708,4891
605
139,5454
777
414,5235
044
-N1
-N2
-N3
T vn khnh d3h3
VDNi
Z DNi
3,574
2,459
3,937
0,708489
2
0,139545
5
0,414523
5
1,009929
54
0,637225
18
2,170289
52
0,85745376
7
0,23353619
1
0,73464120
9
CDNi
68
Trng i hc in lc
0,26
0,061
124,88
0,324162868
0,26
0,061
124,88
0,487380346
-N4
-N5
TNG
n cung cp in
139,1197
043
201,0943
281
5177,452
175
0,139119
7
0,201094
3
1,530029
76
2,256656
53
0,36479909
4
0,53395116
6
6,66138142
7
0,759330906
max
Tn tht in nng trong my bin p:

Theo tnh ton chng III_phn 3,1,2_Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p_
Ta c: ABA = 17423,8 kWh
Nh vy tng tn tht in nng trong ton mng in l:
A=Add +ABA
=(5177,45+583,05)+17423,8
=23184,3 kWh
CHNG VI: TNH CHN T B NNG CAO H S CNG SUT,
Lng cng sut phn khng m cc thit b in tiu th ph thuc vo c tnh ca
chng, cc ng c khng ng b, my bin p vv ,
Ch lm vic ca ng c c nh hng rt ln n s tiu th cng sut phn
khng v cng c ngha l nh hng n gi tr ca h s cos, Ch lm vic tt
nht l khi h s mang ti bng 1, lc s tiu th cng sut phn khng s c gi tr
nh nht,
Khi cos ca thit b in cng ln, tc l mc tiu th cng sut phn khng
cng b, v vy lm cho mc yu cu v Q t li t, n gp phn ci tin ch
lm vic ca li, H s cos ca cc h tiu th li ph thuc vo ch lm vic ca
cc ph ti in, Khi h s cos thp s dn n s tng cng sut phn khng, s
truyn ti cng sut phn khng trong mng in lm gim st cc ch tiu kinh t k
thut ca mng in ,
Nh vy ta cn tnh ton chn t b sao h s cng sut cos c nng cao,
Cng sut ca thit b b cn thit nng h s cng sut t cos1 ln cos2 c
xc nh theo biu thc:
Qb = P(tg1 - tg2) = P,kq, kVAr ;
Vi P l cng sut tc dng ca ph ti, kW,
T vn khnh d3h3
69
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Gi tr h s kq c tnh sn v cho trong ph lc,

6,1 Xc nh dung lng b cn thit v chn loi t b,
Ta tin hnh b cho tng nhm ph ti trong phn xng:
Nhm 1:
Cng sut tnh ton ca nhm 1: Ptt = 120,03, h s cng sut cos1 = 0,921 tng
ng vi tg1 = 0,4229,
Gi tr cng sut phn khng cn b nng cao h s cng sut hin ti ca nhm
ph ti s 1 ln gi tr cos2 = 0,92 tng ng vi tg2 = 0,43, c xc nh theo biu
thc:
Qb P.(tg1 tg2 ) 120,03.(0, 4229 0, 43) 0,8522 kVAr
Tnh ton tng t vi cc nhm ph ti khc ta c bng la chn t b cho tng

nhm ph ti nh sau:
Nh
m PT
1
2
3
4
5
P
kW
Q
kVAr
Cos1
tg1
Qb
kVAr
Qbn
kVAr
Loi t b
120,03
67,199
54,242
30,26
31,39
50,69
27,996
40,987
35,843
34,222
0,921
0,4229
-0,85221
0,923
0,4169
-0,88031
0,798
0,755
17,62865
20
KC1-0,38-20-3Y3
0,645
1,185
22,8463
20
KC1-0,38-20-3Y3
0,676
1,09
20,7174
20
KC1-0,38-20-3Y3
6,2 nh gi hiu qu b,
nh gi hiu qu cho tng nhm ph ti ta c,
Nhm 33,
Cng sut biu kin ca nhm ph ti 1 sau khi b s l:
S3 Pdl 3 j (Qdl 3 Qbn )

54, 24 j (40,98 20)
54, 24 j 20,98(kVA)
Tn tht in ng sau khi b l:
T vn khnh d3h3
70
Trng i hc in lc
A1sb
P32 Q32
U 2N
n cung cp in
.ro .LD.N 3 .
54, 242 20,982

2
.0, 26.17,37.2866.106
0,38
303,16 kWh / nm
Lng in nng tit kim c do b cng sut phn khng l :
A3 A A3sb 414,52 303,16 111,36(kWh)
S tin tit kim c trong nm sau khi t t b l :
C3 A3.c 111,36.1000 111360 (/nm)

Vn u t cho t b : Vb3 = vob3 = 1600.103 ()
T ta c chi ph quy i :
Z3 pV
. b3 0,185.1600.103 296000 ( /nm)
S tin tit kim c do t t b hng nm ca nhm ph ti 1 l :
TK3 C3 Z3 111360 296000 184640 (/nm)
Tng t tnh ton cho cc nhm ph ti 2,3,4 kt qu nghi trong bng 5,2 :
Bng 5,2
N
P
kW
Q
kVAr
54,242
30,26
31,39
3
4
5
Nhm
20
0,26
17,379
1600
A
kWh
414,5235
20
0,26
12,252
1600
139,1197
73,7626834
20
0,26
18,0706
1600
201,0943
110,745005
Qbn
kVAr
40,987
35,843
34,222
kWh
/nm
ro
Vo
L
m
vob
103
Zb
/nm
Abs
kWh
303,363988
TK
/nm
111,159512
111159,512
1600000
296000
-184840,488
65,3570166
65357,0166
1600000
296000
-230642,983
90,3492953
90349,2953
1600000
296000
-205650,705
-621134,176
T vn khnh d3h3
71
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Nh vy tng s tin hao ph hng nm do t t b ca phn xng l :

TK =621134 /nm c th nhn thy rng vic t t b hng nm
Gy hao ph tin nn khng tin hnh b
CHNG VII: TNH TON NI T V CHNG ST,

7,1 Tnh ton ni t,
Vic tnh ton ni t l xc nh s lng cc v thanh ngang cn thit m bo
in tr ca h thng ni t nm trong gii hn yu cu, in tr ca h thng ni t
ph thuc vo loi cc tip a v tnh cht ca t ni t tip a,
in tr ni t cho php ca trm bin p c cng sut ln hn 100kVA l R d =
4, tit kim ta s dung h thng mng ca nh xng v h thng ng nc lm
tip a t nhin, vi in tr ni t o c l R tn= 27,6, in tr sut ca t l o
= 1,24,104cm do trong iu kin m trung bnh ( h s hiu chnh ca cc tip a
l kcc= 1,5 v i vi thanh ni ngang k nga = 2 ),
Trc ht ta xc nh in tr tip a nhn to:
Rnt
Rtn .Rd
27, 6.4
4, 68()
Rtn Rd 27, 6 4
Chn cc tip a bng thp trn di l = 2,5m, ng knh d = 5,6cm ng su cch

mt h = 0,5m, khi in tr tip xc ca cc ny c gi tr:
kcoc .o
2l 1 4h l
.(ln ln tb )
2. .l
d 2 4htb - l
1, 5.1, 24
2.250 1 4.175 250
(ln
ln
) 55.8
2.3,14.250
5, 6
2 4.175 - 250
Rcoc
Chiu su trung bnh ca cc : htb h
l
250
50
170(cm)
2
2
S b chn s lng cc:
Rcoc 55,8
11, 92 chn n = 12 cc,

Rn.t 4, 68
S cc ny c ng xung quanh trm bin p theo chu vi:

L = 2,(5+7) = 24m
T vn khnh d3h3
72
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Khong cch trung bnh gia cc cc l: la
L 24
2m
n 12
Tra bng ng vi t l l a/l = 2/2,5 = 0,8 v s lng cc l 12 ta xc nh c h s

li dng ca cc cc tip a l coc = 0,52, h s li dng ca thanh ni nga = 0,32,
Chn thanh ni tip a bng thp c kch thc bxc = 50x6 cm, in tr tip xc
ca thanh ni ngang :
Rnga
knga .o
2 L2
.ln
2. .L
b.h
2.1, 24.104
2.24002
ln
17, 67
2.3,14.2400
5.50
in tr thc t ca thanh ni ngang c xt n h s li dng l:

'
Rnga
Rnga
nga
17, 67
55, 22
0,32
in tr cn thit ca h thng tip a nhn to c tnh n in tr ca thanh ni

l:
Rn' .t
'
Rnga
.Rn.t
'
Rnga
Rn.t
55, 22.4, 68
5,11()
27, 6 4, 68
S lng cc chnh thc l:
nct
Rcoc
55,8
20, 98 cc => chn nct = 22 cc,

coc Rn' .t 0, 52.5,11
Kim tra n nh nhit ca h thng tip a:
Fmin I k1
3
tk
2,15
3255.
64, 497mm2 50.6 300mm2
Ct
74
Nh vy h thng tip a tho mn v iu kin n nh nhit,
T vn khnh d3h3
73
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Trm
bin p
A
0,5m
S ni t:
7,2 Tnh ton chng st,
Chn chng st van loi PBO-10Y1 do Nga sn xut ( hoc loi RA10 do Php sn
sut)
T vn khnh d3h3
74
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
CHNG VIII: D TON CNG TRNH,

8,1 Danh mc cc thit b,
Ta c bng danh mc cc thit b nh sau:
TT
1
Tn thit b
Trm bin p
Quy cch
2,ABB-22/0,4
n v SL
Ci
n
103
1
gi V.106
104,2103
Dy dn 22kV
AC-35
94,186
80,75.10
Cp h p
XPLE-95
17,136
153,72
Nt
XPLE-70
285,2701
124,88
Nt
Nt
V t in
XPLE-50
XPLE-2,5
104,2
43,7
2,634
35,624
26,33354
98,28
2,588
48,8
21,67
1,057
ci
1000
Tn thit b
Quy cch
n v
SL
n gi
103
V.106
ng thanh ci
M.50x5
kg
10
60
0,6
S cch in
O -35-750
ci
50
0,050
10
Aptmat tng
ABM10HB
ci
4500
4,5
11
Aptmat nhnh
A3143
ci
3500
10,5
12
Nt
A3134
ci
3200
6,4
13
Nt
AII50-3MT
ci
14
370
5,18
14
Nt
EA103G
ci
1250
15
Nt
EA103G
ci
15
600
16
Khi ng t
IIME-611
ci
2500
2,5
17
Nt
IIME-511
ci
2500
2,5
18
Nt
IIME-411
ci
14
1800
25,2
19
Nt
IIME-211
ci
17
1500
25,5
20
My bin dng
TKM-0,5
1000
21
Chng st van
PBO-10Y1
1000
1,000
22
Thanh ni
M,50x6
kg
10
60
0,6
23
Cc tip a
5,6
cc
22
100
2,2
24
Ampek
0-200A
ci
400
2,4
T vn khnh d3h3
75
Trng i hc in lc
25
Vnk
26
Cng t 3 pha
n cung cp in
0-500V
ci
310
1,55
ci
600
TNG
303
8,2 Hch ton cng trnh,

Trong phn hch ton cng trnh ta ch xt n cc tht b chnh c lit k
trong bng danh mc cc thit b trn,
Sau y ta tin hnh hch ton cng trnh:
Tng gi thnh cng trnh l: V=303 triu ng,
Tng gi thnh c tnh n cng np t:
V =kld . V=1,1.303=333,3 triu ng,
Gi thnh mt n v cng sut t:
gd =
V 333,3
.106 1,379.106 (/kVAr)

Sd 241,69
Tng chi ph quy i:
Z p.V CHT
1,85.333,3.106 23184,3.1000
=639,789.106 / nm
Trong :
CHT l tn chi ph tn tht in nng ca ton h thng,
Tng in nng tiu th:
A=P .TM 210,76.4480 944204,8(kWh)

T ta c tng chi ph trn mt n v in nng l:
T vn khnh d3h3
Z
639,789
.106 677,595 / kWh

A 944204,8
76
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Kt Lun
y l ln u tin chng em thc hin n cung cp in nn khng th khng trnh khi
nhng thiu st do cha c nhiu kinh nghim v thc t , n cung cp in cho phn xng
tuy tng i hon chnh song cn 1 s phn tnh ton l cha k , Phn hch ton cng trnh
cha tnh n chi ph nhn cng thc t , vic thit k trm bin p cn nhiu kh khn , Chng
em mong c thy c to iu kin v mong c ch bo nhiu hn trong nhng n tip
theo , Chng em xin chn thnh cm n ,
II / Bn v ,
1,Mt bng phn xng vi s b tr ca thit b ,
2,S chiu sng v ni t ,
3,S nguyn l ca mng in ( ch r m hiu v cc tham s ca thit b c chn )
4,S trm bin p gm : s nguyn l , s mt bng v mt ct trm bin p ,
Bng s liu tnh ton mng in
Ti liu tham kho ,
1. H thng cung cp in tp 1&2 TS Trn Quang Khnh -Nh xut bn KHKT 2007,
2. C s l thuyt tnh ton v thit k cung cp in - Phan ng Khi Nh xut bn
KHKT 2005,
3. 101 bi tp li in , cung cp in v c kh ng dy - Ng Hng Quang Nh xut
bn KHKT -2006,
4. Ngn mch v t dy- PGS TS Phan Vn Ha -Nh xut bn KHKT 2008,
5. Bo h lao ng v k thut an ton in -TS Trn Quang Khnh Nh xut bn KHKT
2006,
6. Li in tp 1&2 Trn Bch Nh xut bn KHKT -2005 ,
77
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
Mc lc
Li ni u ,
Thuyt minh ,,,
Chng I,Tnh ton chiu sng cho phn xng
Chng II,Tnh ton ph ti in,,
2,1 Ph ti chiu sng
2,2 Ph ti thng thong v lm mt ,
2,3 Ph ti ng lc ,,
2,4 Ph ti tng hp ,,
Chng III, Xc nh s cp in ca phn xng,
3, 1 Trm bin p trung tm ,
3,2 Chn cng sut v s lng my bin p,
3,3 La chn s ni in ti u ,,,
Chng IV, La chn v kim tra cc thit b ca s ni in , ,
4,1 Chn tit din dy dn ca mng ng lc , dy dn ca mng chiu sng ,,,
4,2 Tnh ton mng chiu sng ,,
4,3 Tnh ton ngn mch,,,
4,4 Chn thit b bo v v o lng ,
Chng V, Tnh ton ch mng in ,,
5,1 Xc nh hao tn in p trn ng dy v trong my bin p
5,2 Xc nh hao tn cng sut ,,
5,3 Xc nh tn tht in nng ,
Chng VI, Tnh chn t b nng cao h s cng sut
6,1 Xc nh dung lng t b ,
6,2 La chn v tr t t b ,
Chng VII, Tnh ton ni t v chng st ,,
7,1 Tnh ton ni t ,
7,2 Tnh ton chng st ,
Chng VIII, D ton cng trnh ,
8,1 Danh mc cc thit b ,,
Kt lun ,
Ti liu tham kho ,
4
1
5
8
9
9
9
17
19
20
23
27
27
45
45
47
52
65
65
66
66
69
70
52
72
72
73
75
76
76
77
78
1,5
(m)
0,8
1,5
(m)
(m)
0,4
(m)
0,4
(m)
11
0,8
(m)
1,5
(m)
1,4
3
(m)
(m)
3
(m)
1,5
(m)
0,8
(m)
10
12
3
(m)
3
(m)
1
3
1
3
0,45
0,8 (m)
(m)
4,4
(m)
1,64
(m)
Mt ct A-A
1,4
(m)
0,45
(m)
7: Thanh dn cao p
6: Cp h th
13: T b
12: ng cp h p
5: Hp u cp cao p
10: H du s c
3: T in cao th
11: ng cp cao p
9: Rnh cp
2: T in h th
4: Cp cao th sang MBA
8: Thng gi
1: My bin p
(m)
1
0 1,64
Mt ct B-B
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
0,4
(m)
79
1,4
(m)
CSVCA
CSVCA
ABM10HB
BI TKM-0,5
BI TKM-0,5
T Chiu Sng
BI TKM-0,5
BI TKM-0,5
BI TKM-0,5
CD
CD
AII50-3MT
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
33
32
31
AII50-3MT
CD
CD
30
26
25
24
23
22
21
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
AII50-3MT
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
EA103G
A3143
A3143
29
28
27
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
10
9
8
20
11
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A3143
A3143
A3143
n cung cp in
Trng i hc in lc
Tba2-180x2MVA
80
Trng i hc in lc
n cung cp in
81

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Trng i hc in lc

N Thit k cung cp in cho mt phn xng sn xut cng nghip

T l ph ti in loi 1 v 2 l 85%; Hao tn in p cho php trong

Cng sut t P (kW)

B,Ni dung tnh ton :

S mt bng phn xng

Ngy nay, in nng l mt th thit yu n tham gia vo mi lnh vc

Trong qu trnh lm n, em xin chn thnh cm n cc thy c gio,

Sinh vin:T vn khnh

-Xc nh h s khng gian :

Tng quang thng c xc nh bng biu thc :

Nh vy tng s lng n cn lp t s l 56 bng c b tr theo s :

Kim tra ri thc t ng vi 56 bng n chn ta c :

Ngoi chiu sng chung ta cn trang b thm : cho mi my mt bng n

c s dng la chn v kim tra cc thit b trong h thng cung cp

Pcsc h 200.56 11200 W 11, 2(kW)

Cng sut chiu sng cc b:

Pcsc h 100.33 3300 W 3,3(kW)

Vy tng cng sut chiu sng cho phn xng l:

Pcs Pcsch Pcb 11,2 3,3 14,5(kW)

Plm 24.120 12.80 3840 W 3,84 kW

Cng theo nhm

Cng theo nhm

Sau y ta tnh ton cho tng nhm ph ti:

H s s dng tng hp:

S lng hiu dng:

Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc:

Pdl1 knc . Pi 0,609.197,1 120,034(kW )

H s cng sut ca ph ti ng lc:

P .cosi 181, 405

sin tb1 0,389

Cng sut biu kin:

T ta c cng sut phn khng:

Qdl1 Sdl1.sin tb1 130.33.0,389 50,69 kVAr

29,9 97,5 2691,

Tnh ton tng t nhm 1 ta c:

Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc: Pdl 2 67,119(kW )

sin tb2 0,385

2,947 4,478 0,3

26,51 40,27 0,41

16,42 24,95 0,45

sin tb3 0,603

Sdl 3 67,972 kVA

T ta c cng sut phn khng: Qdl 3 40,987 kVAr

Sdl 3 54, 242 j 40,987 kVA

Tnh ton tng t nhm 1 ta c:

H s cng sut ca ph ti ng lc: costb4 0,645

sin tb4 0,764

Cng sut biu kin:

Sdl 4 46,915 kVA

T ta c cng sut phn khng:

Qdl 4 35,843 kVAr

Sdl 4 30,26 j35,843 kVA

2,8 0,87 3,211 4,879

Tnh ton tng t nhm 1 ta c:

sin tb5 0,737

Sdl 5 46, 435 kVA

T ta c cng sut phn khng:

Qdl 5 34, 222 kVAr

Sdl 5 31,39 j34,222 kVA

2,2 Tng hp ph ti ca phn xng,

Tng cng sut ph ti ng lc:

Pdl knc . Pi 0,66.303,13 200,065(kW )