1.
Greeting (sapaan)
1. Hello - Halo
2. Hi - Hai
3. Good morning - Selamat pagi
4. Good afternoon - Selamat siang/sore
5. Good evening - Selamat malam (sebelum tidur)
6. Good night - Selamat malam (untuk perpisahan atau saat tidur)
7. How are you? - Apa kabar?
8. Nice to meet you - Senang bertemu dengan Anda
9. How do you do? - Apa kabar? (formal)
10. Welcome - Selamat datang
11. Long time no see - Sudah lama tidak bertemu
12. How have you been? - Bagaimana kabarmu selama ini?
13. It's good to see you - Senang bertemu dengan Anda
14. What's up? - Ada apa? / Apa kabar?
15. How's it going? - Bagaimana kabarnya?
16. Good to see you - Senang bertemu dengan Anda.)
Response
1. im good – kabar baik
2. im going well,how about you – kabar baik,bagaimana denganmu?
3. Nice to meet you too - Senang bertemu dengan Anda juga
4. im not good – saya tidak baik baik saja
example;
Ershad: Hi there! How are you? (Hai! Apa kabar?)
Monjur: Hello! I'm good, thank you. How about you? (Halo! Aku baik,
terima kasih. Bagaimana denganmu?)
Ershad: I'm great, thanks. Nice to meet you! (Aku baik-baik saja, terima
kasih. Senang bertemu denganmu!)
Monjur: Nice to meet you too! (Senang bertemu denganmu juga!
2.Introduction (pengenalan)
1. Name – Nama 16. Getting to know - Mengenal
2. Age – Usia 17. Thank you - Terima kasih
3. City – Kota 18. Introduce -memperkenalkan
4. Reading – membac 19. Ever since – saat itu
5. listening- mendengar 20. Football – sepak bola
6. Student – Pelajar 21. All of you – kalian semua
7. School – Sekolah 22. Together - bersama
8. Company – Perusahaan 23. As well – juga
9. Free time - Waktu luang
10. Hobbies - Hobi
11. Interests - Ketertarikan
12. Look foward- berharap
13. explore- Menjelajah
14. currently – Saat ini
15. located – terletak
Hello everyone, My name is Joe. I am 23 years old. I come from Aceh,
Indonesia. Currently, I am student In darul ulum Islamic boarding school
which is located in lhokseumawe, my hobbies are listening music and reading
books. I also like to travel and explore new places. I look forward to getting
to know all of you and having a great time together. Thank you!
Hey guys, I want to introduce my good friend for you, his name is
Thareq. He is 24 year old,he is from Bireun,we met on facebook and have
been close ever since. He likes playing football and listening music as well.
3.Daily Conversation (percakapan sehari hari)
Eating
erson A: Hello! How’s your meal?
Halo! Bagaimana makananmu?
Person B: Hi! It’s delicious. Thank you for asking.
Hai! Enak sekali. Terima kasih sudah bertanya.
Person A: I’m glad to hear that. What are you having?
Senang mendengarnya. Apa yang kamu makan?
Person B: I’m having spaghetti with meatballs. How about you?
Saya sedang makan spageti dengan bakso. Bagaimana
denganmu?
Person A: I’m having a salad. It’s really fresh and tasty.
Saya sedang makan salad. Segar sekali dan enak.
Person B: That sounds nice. Do you often eat salads?
Kedengarannya enak. Apakah kamu sering makan salad?
Person A: Yes, I do. I like to eat healthy food.
Ya, saya sering. Saya suka makan makanan sehat.
Person B: That’s great! Eating healthy is important.
Bagus sekali! Makan makanan sehat itu penting.
Person A: Absolutely. Enjoy your meal!
Benar sekali. Selamat menikmati makananmu!
Person B: You too! Have a great day!
Kamu juga! Semoga harimu menyenangkan!
Shower
Person A: Hey, are you in the shower?
Hei, kamu sedang mandi?
Person B: Yes, I am. What do you need?
Ya, benar. Ada apa?
Person A: I just wanted to know if you saw my phone anywhere.
Aku hanya ingin tahu apakah kamu melihat ponselku di
mana saja.
Person B: I think I saw it on the kitchen table.
: Aku pikir aku melihatnya di meja dapur.
Person A: Great, thanks! How much longer will you be?
: Bagus, terima kasih! Berapa lam a lagi kamu selesai?
Person B: Just a few more minutes. I’ll be out soon.
: Hanya beberapa menit lagi. Aku akan segera keluar.
Person A: Okay, take your time. I’ll wait.
: Oke, santai saja. Aku akan menunggu.
Person B: Thanks!
Sleep
Person A: Good night!
(Selamat malam!)
Person B: Good night! Sleep well.
(Selamat malam! Tidur nyenyak.)
Person A: Thanks, you too!
(Terima kasih, kamu juga!)
Person B: Did you have a good day?
(Apakah harimu menyenangkan?)
Person A: Yes, it was a good day. How about you?
(Ya, hari ini menyenangkan. Bagaimana denganmu?)
Person B: It was good too. I’m just a bit tired.
(Hari ini juga menyenangkan. Aku hanya sedikit lelah.)
Person A: I understand. Rest well and have sweet dreams.
(Aku mengerti. Istirahat yang baik dan semoga mimpi
indah.)
Person B: Thank you. Good night!
(Terima kasih. Selamat malam!)
Person A: Good night!
(Selamat malam!)
Playing Football
John: Hey, Mike! Pass the ball to me!
Hei, Mike! Umpankan bolanya ke saya!
Mike: Sure thing, John! Here it comes!
Tentu saja, John! Ini dia!
John: Great pass! I'm going to try and score.
Umpan yang bagus! Saya akan mencoba mencetak gol.
Mike: Go for it! I'm right behind you if you need help.
Ayo! Saya di belakangmu jika kamu butuh bantuan.
John: Almost there... Ah, the goalkeeper blocked it.
Hampir sampai... Ah, penjaga gawang berhasil
menahannya.
Mike: Don't worry, John. Let's keep pressing. We'll get the next one.
jangan khawatir, John. Mari kita terus menekan. Kita akan
dapatkan yang berikutnya.
John: Yeah, you're right. Let's go!
Ya, kamu benar. Ayo!
Asking way
Person A: Excuse me, could you help me? I'm looking for the
nearest post office.
Permisi, bisakah Anda membantu saya? Saya
sedang mencari kantor pos terdekat.
Person B: Sure! It's not far from here. Go straight for two
blocks, then turn right at the traffic light. The post
office will be on your left.
Tentu! Tidak jauh dari sini. Jalan lurus selama dua
blok, lalu belok kanan di lampu lalu lintas. Kantor
pos akan ada di sebelah kiri Anda.
Person A: Thank you so much! How long will it take to get
there?
Terima kasih banyak! Berapa lama waktu yang
dibutuhkan untuk sampai ke sana?
Person B: It should take about 10 minutes on foot.
Sekitar 10 menit dengan berjalan kaki.
Person A: Great, thanks again!
Bagus, terima kasih lagi!
Person B: You're welcome! Have a nice day!
Sama-sama! Semoga harimu menyenangkan
Work
James: Hey, Sarah, how's your day going?
Hai, Sarah, bagaimana hari kamu?
Sarah: Pretty busy, James. I've got a lot of reports to finish by this
afternoon.
Lumayan sibuk, James. Aku punya banyak laporan yang
harus selesai sebelum siang ini.
James: I hear you. I've been swamped with emails all morning.
Aku mengerti. Aku sudah disibukkan dengan email sejak
pagi tadi.
Sarah: Tell me about it. Sometimes it feels like they never stop
coming.
Ceritakan saja. Kadang-kadang rasanya seperti tidak pernah
berhenti datang.
James: Yeah, but at least we get a break for lunch soon. Hang in
there!
Ya, tapi setidaknya kita akan istirahat makan siang sebentar
lagi. Tetap semangat ya!
Sarah: Thanks, James. Hopefully, it'll calm down after lunch.
Ya, tapi setidaknya kita akan istirahat makan siang sebentar
lagi. Tetap semangat ya!
Chilling
A: Hey, how's it going?
Hai, apa kabar?
B: Hi! Just chilling out, enjoying the weather.
Hi! Sedang santai saja, menikmati cuaca.
A: Nice! It's such a beautiful day today.
Bagus! Hari ini cuacanya sangat indah ya.
B: Yeah, perfect for relaxing outdoors.
Ya, sangat cocok untuk bersantai di luar.
A: What have you been up to lately?
Apa yang kamu lakukan belakangan ini?
B: Not much, just reading a book and listening to music.
Tidak banyak, hanya membaca buku dan
mendengarkan musik.
A: Sounds relaxing.
Terdengar santai.
B: It really is. How about you?
Memang begitu. Bagaimana denganmu?
A: I went for a walk earlier, now I'm just sitting here enjoying
the breeze.
Tadi saya jalan-jalan, sekarang saya duduk di sini menikmati
angin sepoi-sepoi.
B: Sounds lovely.
Terdengar menyenangkan.
Shoping
customer: Hi, where can I find the dairy products?
Hai, di mana saya bisa menemukan produk susu?
Shopkeeper: Sure, they're just down this aisle, on your left.
Tentu, mereka ada di lorong ini, di sebelah kiri Anda.
Customer: Thanks! Oh, and do you have any discounts on these
cereals?
Terima kasih! Oh, apakah ada diskon untuk sereal-sereal
ini?
Shopkeeper: Yes, they're on sale this week, two for one.
Ya, minggu ini sedang diskon, dua untuk satu.
Customer: Great! I'll take two boxes then.
Bagus! Saya akan ambil dua kotak.
Shopkeeper: Okay, anything else I can help you with?
Baiklah, ada lagi yang bisa saya bantu?
Customer: No, that's all for today, thanks!
Tidak, itu saja untuk hari ini, terima kasih!
Shopkeeper: You're welcome! Have a nice day.
Terima kasih kembali! Semoga hari Anda
menyenangkan.
4.Describing Objects
(Mendeskripsikan Benda)
A. Common adjectives to describe objects
a. Shape (Bentuk) d. Material (Bahan)
• Round (bulat) • Wood (kayu)
• Square (persegi) • Plastic (plastik)
• Rectangular (persegi panjang) • Metal (logam)
• Triangular (segitiga) • Glass (kaca)
• Oval (oval/lonjong) • Fabric (kain)
b. Size (Ukuran) e. Texture (Tekstur)
• Big (besar) • Smooth (halus)
• Small (kecil) • Rough (kasar)
• Medium (sedang) • Soft (lembut)
• Large (besar) • Hard (keras)
• Tiny (sangat kecil) • Shiny (mengkilap)
c. Color (Warna) f. Function (Fungsi/Kegunaan)
• Red (merah) • Used for writing (digunakan untuk menulis)
• Blue (biru) • Used for cutting (digunakan untuk memotong)
• Green (hijau) • Used for drinking (digunakan untuk minum)
• Black (hitam) • Used for cleaning (digunakan untuk
• White (putih) membersihkan)
B. Example sentence:
Describing a Book
"This is a book. It is rectangular and medium-sized, with
a hard red cover and many white pages inside. The book
is made of paper, and its surface is smooth to touch. It
contains printed words and sometimes pictures that
provide information or tell a story. Some books are thick,
while others are thin, depending on the number of pages.
This book is used for reading, studying, and gaining
knowledge. People often carry books to school, work, or
the library to read and learn new things."
Practice Exercise
Try to describe these objects in English:
1. A pencil
2. A backpack
3. A cup
4. A television
5. A clock
Good luck!
5.Describing Family
(Mendeskripsikan Keluarga)
A. Useful Vocabulary to describe Family
a. Family Members (Anggota
Keluarga)
C. Personality (Kepribadian)
• Father (ayah)
• Kind (baik hati)
• Mother (ibu) • Friendly (ramah)
• Brother (saudara laki-laki)
• Hardworking (rajin)
• Sister (saudara perempuan)
• Funny (lucu)
• Grandfather (kakek)
• Smart (pintar)
• Grandmother (nenek)
• Uncle (paman)
d. Jobs and Hobbies (Pekerjaan dan Hobi)
• Aunt (bibi)
• Cousin (sepupu)
• Teacher (guru)
• Doctor (dokter)
b. Physical Appearance
(Penampilan Fisik) • Farmer (petani)
• Engineer (insinyur)
• Reading (membaca)
• Tall (tinggi)
• Cooking (memasak)
• Short (pendek)
• Playing football (bermain sepak bola)
• Slim (langsing)
• Chubby (gemuk)
• Curly hair (rambut keriting)
• Straight hair (rambut lurus)
• Brown eyes (mata cokelat
B. How to Describe Your Family
When describing your family, you can talk about:
• The number of family members
• Their names and ages
• Their physical appearance
• Their personality
• Their jobs or hobbies
C. Example of Describing My Family
"I have a small and happy family. There are four members in my family: my
father, my mother, my younger sister, and me.My father’s name is Ahmad.
He is 45 years old and works as a teacher. He is tall and has short black hair.
He is kind and hardworking. He loves reading books in his free time.My
mother’s name is Siti. She is 42 years old and is a housewife. She is short and
has long straight hair. She is very friendly and caring. She enjoys cooking
delicious meals for our family.My younger sister’s name is Aisyah. She is 10
years old and studies in elementary school. She is very funny and loves to
play games. She has curly hair and big brown eyes.We love spending time
together, especially on weekends. Sometimes, we go to the park or watch
movies at home. I feel lucky to have such a loving family."
Now, try to describe your own family!