Control and Safety Systems: Section 509
Control and Safety Systems: Section 509
Description
Plates
Description 509.01
Page 1 (2) Control and Safety Systems Edition 01H
L23/30H
Governor Should a fuel pump plunger seize in its barrel, thus
blocking the regulating guide, governing of the re-
The engine speed is controlled by a hydraulic go- maining fuel pumps may continue unimpede owing
vernor. The purpose of the governor is to regulate to the spring-loaded linkage between the blocked
the rate of delivery from the fuel pumps, so that the pump and the regulating shaft.
engine speed is kept within certain limits, indepen-
ding on the load.
Stop Screw for Max. Delivery Rate
Information about the design, function and operation
of the governor is found in the special governor The bracket for stop cylinder/limiting cylinder is fitted
instruction book. with a stop screw which prevents the fuel pumps
from being set to a higher delivery rate than what
The governor is mounted on the flywheel end of corresponds to the permissible overload rating.
the engine and is driven from the camshaft via a
cylindrical gear wheel and a set of bevel gears. This is effected by the arm on the regulating shaft
being stopped by the stop screw, see fig. 1.
Pick-up for Turbocharger RPM The overspeed tripping device is fitted to the end
cover of the lubricating oil pump and is driven
See turbocharger instruction book, section 512. through this pump.
The spring-loaded pull rod permits the governor to At the same time the arm (2) presses down the
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
give full deflection even if the stop cylinder of the spindle (5), and the pneumatic valve (6) opens,
manoeuvring system keeps the fuel pump regulating whereby compressed air will be led to the Lambda
shaft at "no fuel" position. cylinder, see description 509.10, in which the piston
is pressed forward and, through the arm, turns the
Each fuel pump is connected to the common, lon- fuel pump regulating rod to STOP position, thereby
gitudinal regulating shaft by means of a two-piece, the engine stops, the spring-loaded pull rod con-
spring-loaded arm. nection to the governor being compressed.
96.38 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
509.01 Description
Edition 01H
Control and Safety Systems Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
The engine can be stopped manually by pressing
down the button (7), see fig. 1, which will activate the
spring-loaded fly weight (1) through the lever (8).
3 8
1
2 5
1
1. Flyweight
2. Arm
3. Lock pin
9
4. Spring
5. Spindle
6. Pneumatic valve
Normal Overspeed
poisition activated 7. Button
8. Lever
9. micro switch
10. Button
2 5 3 4 10 10
96.38 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
Description 509.05
Page 1 (3) Instruments and Automatics Edition 01H
L23/30H
Main Instrument Panel
As standard the engine is equipped with an instru- The instrument panel is mounted flexibly on rubber
ment panel, comprising instruments for visual indi- elements and all manometer connections are con-
cation of the most essential pressures. nected to the panel by means of flexible hoses, as
Illustrated on fig. 1. shown on fig. 2.
Flexible hose
Rubber element
Valves
Push button
The following incorporating pressure gauges for the most Fig. 2. Cross section of instrument panel
essential pressures.
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96.03 - ES0S
MAN Diesel
509.05 Description
Edition 01H
Instruments and Automatics Page 2 (3)
L23/30H
Instrumentation - too high press. drop across lub. oil filter
- too high HT FW temperature - outlet engine
As standard the engine is supplied with the following - too low starting air pressure - inlet engine
instrumentation mounted local on the engine: - too high engine speed (overspeed)
Thermometer TI 01 LT water - inlet air cooler The actual number and type of the alarm- and shut-
Thermometer TI 02 LT water - outlet from air cooler down switches for the plant can be seen in the list
Thermometer TI 03 LT water - outlet from lub. oil cooler "Engine Automatic part list" in this section.
Thermometer TI 10 HT fresh water - inlet to engine
Thermometer TI 11 HT fresh water - outlet each cylinder
Thermometer TI 20 Lubricating oil - inlet to cooler Leakage Alarm (LAH 42)
Thermometer TI 22 Lubricating oil - outlet from filter
Thermometer TI 30 Charge air - inlet to cooler Waste and leak oil from the comparement, for the
Thermometer TI 31 Charge air - outlet from cooler injection equipment, fuel valves, high-pressure pipes
Thermometer TI 40 Fuel oil - inlet to engine and engine feed pump (if mounted) is led to a fuel
Thermometer TI 60 Exhaust gas - outlet each cylinder leakage alarm unit.
Thermometer TI 61 Exhaust gas - outlet turbocharger
Alarm
- too high HT FW temperature - outlet engine Normal
- too high engine speed (over speed)
96.03 - ES0S
MAN Diesel
Description 509.05
Page 3 (3) Instruments and Automatics Edition 01H
L23/30H
The alarm unit consists of a box with a float switch Alarm for Prelubricating (LAL 25)
for level monitoring, see fig. 4.
Alarm for missing prelubricating, when the engine
The supply fuel oil to the engine is led through the is stopped is given by means of a level switch (LAL
unit in order to keep heated up, thereby ensuring 25) mounted in the main lubricating oil pipe.
free drainage passage even for high-viscous wa-
ste/leak oil.
Alarm and Shut-down for Overspeed
Under normal conditions there will always be a smal-
ler amount of waste/leak oil from the comparement, When the mechanical overspeed is activated, see
this will be led out through the bore "A" in the pipe 509.01 fig. 2, a micro-switch will release the alarm
"B" as illustrated. for overspeed (SAH 81) and activate the shut-down
solenoid in the governor.
In case of a larger than normal leakage, the level
in the box will rise and the level switch "C" will be The latter function is a back-up for the mechanical
activated. The larger amount of leak oil will be lead overspeed.
out through the top of the pipe "B".
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96.03 - ES0S
MAN Diesel
Description
Lambda Controller 509.10
Page 1 (2)
Edition 09H
L23/30H
Purpose Thus the solenoid valve (4) opens. The jet system is
activated, the turbocharger accelerates and increases
The purpose with the lambda controller is to prevent the charge air pressure, thereby pressing the piston
injection of more fuel in the combustion chamber than (3) backwards in the lambda cylinder (5). When the
can be burned during a momentary load in-crease. lambda ratio is satisfactory, the jet system will be
This is carried out by controlling the relation between de-activated.
the fuel index and the charge air pressure.
At a 50% load change the system will be activated
The Lambda controller is also used as stop cylin- for about 3-8 seconds.
der.
If the system is activated more than 10 seconds,
the solenoid valve will be shut off and there will be
Advantages a remote signal for "jet system failure".
- Reduction of visible smoke in case of sud- During the start procedure the lambda controller is
den momentary load increases. used as an index limiter.
04.15 - ES0-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
1. Regulating arm
2. Switch (Pick-up)
3. Piston
4. Solenoid valve
5. Lambda controller
6. Overspeed device
(mecanical activated 3/2 valve)
5 Charge air
receiver
3
2
1
~
4 Engine's
compression
air system
04.15 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Description
Starting Box 509.35
Page 1 (1) Edition 02
L23/30H
Description Engine / Turbocharger RPM
The starting box is mounted on the engine's control Engine RPM and T/C RPM a
? re indicated on Starting Box
side. On front of the box there are the following in-
dications/pushbuttons:
* The function chosen is indicated in the pushbutton. The pushbuttons for "Remote", "Local" and "Blocking"
See fig. 1. have potential free switches for external indication.
Manual Start All components in the starting box are wired to the
built-on terminal box.
The engine can be started by means of the start
button, but only if the button "Local" is activated.
Remote Start
Manual Stop
Blocking
12.01 - ES1
MAN Diesel
Description 509.40
Page 1 (1) Converter for Engine- and Turbocharger RPM Signal Edition 10D
L23/30H
Engine RPM signal The "engine run" signals will be given through a relay.
One for synchronizing and one for start/stop of pre.
For measuring the engine's RPM, a pick-up mounted lub. oil pump or alarm blocking at start/stop.
on the engine is used giving a frequency depending
on the RPM. To be able to show the engine's RPM
on an digital tachometer, the frequency signal is Safe start
sent through an Speed Measuring & Loop Fail Monitor
where the signal is transformed into a proportional When the safe start signal is activated the engine
4-20 mA ~ 0-1000 or 1200 RPM signal. can start. When the engine reach 140 RPM the air
starter will be shut-off.
Further, the Speed MeasuringL & L
L oopLL Fail Monitor
has following signals;: Further, the safe start signal is a blocking function
- overspeed for the air starter during rotation.
- engine run
- safe start
- tacho fail Tacho fail
Engine run
96.30 - ES2S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description
Starting position
Related procedure
Data
03.32 - ES0
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Maintenance of monitoring and safety sy- For check of these functions use the working cards
stems mentioned under related procedure on page 1.
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MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
96.03 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
1) The engine is run up manually, (on governor Turn the engine until the adjusting screw is opposite
"synchronizer") and at no load, while watching the the opening on the side of the housing. Now loosen
tachometer. the lock screw and turn the adjusting screw, using
the tubular pin spanner supplied, see fig 2.
On reaching the revolution number indicated on
page 500.30 or in "Test Report", the overspeed trip-
ping device must function, thus actuating the stop
cylinders. The fuel injection pump control rods are
now moved to zero index, and the engine stops.
Fig 2.
overspeed tripping device, see fig 1. 6) It is recommended now and then, while the
engine is at a standstill, to move the flyweight by
means of the push button to ensure that the flyweight
can always move with sufficient ease.
96.03 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Screw driver.
Testing pump.
Ring and open end spanner, 10 mm.
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
91.45 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Adjustment:
1. Trial flange.
2. Drain screw.
3. Valve.
1. Range spindle.
2. Range scale.
3. Differential spindle.
4. Differential scale. Fig 2.
5. Locking screw.
It is possible to make a functional test of the pres- Alarm for Rising Pressure:
sure switch. This is to be carried out according to
the following procedure. 7) Pump up the pressure until the switch chang-
es, and check that it happens at the stated alarm
3) Shut off system pressure with the valve pos 3, point.
fig 2.
8) After the final check and adjustment, remove
the testing pump, mount the screw pos 2 and open
the valve pos 3.
91.45 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Screw driver.
Special testing devices.
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
96.26 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Adjustment: Test:
1) When the thermostate cover is removed and 3) The funcional test of the thermostate is to be
locking screw pos. 5, fig 1 is loosened, the range carried out according to the following procedure.
can be set with the spindle pos. 1 while at the same
time the scale pos. 2 is read. 4) Take out the sensor of the pocket.
96.26 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
91.03 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Function.
Test:
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
91.03 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
91.45 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Test:
1. Trial flange. If the alarm plant has an instrument unit, the pres-
2. Drain screw. sure can be read on this. Other wise the test can
3. Valve. be carried out by watching if the alarm plant gives
any alarm, when the alarm limit which is stated
on page 500.30 is exceeded (if the alarm plant is
adjusted).
Fig 1.
91.45 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
Description:
Starting position:
Related procedure:
Data:
96.26 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
The PT 100 sensor consists of a resistance wire Otherwise the test can be carried out by watching
which changes resistance depending on the tem- if the alarm plant gives any alarm, when the alarm
perature. limit which is stated on page 500.30 is exceeded
(if the alarm plant is adjusted).
Look and design varify depending on the place of
measurement and manufacture. 5) The sensor is mounted again.
Adjustment:
Test:
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
96.26 - ES0S-G
MAN Diesel
Working Card
Lambda Controller 509-10.00
Page 1 (3) Edition 13H
L23/30H
Starting position
Related procedure
Data
03.13 - ES0
MAN Diesel
L23/30H
1. Band steel
1 2. Pick-up
3. Regulating arm
Min 1 mm free space
3
2) Turn the lever (fig 2) of the governor a few
2 times to full load with an adjustable spanner
(spring between governor and fuel rack full
com-pressed). Check that the fuel index is 17
Fig 1 Check of free space at the fuel pump.
4) Adjustment completed.
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
03.13 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Working Card
Lambda Controller 509-10.00
Page 3 (3) Edition 13H
L23/30H
Use the index arm on the fuel injection pump Note : In case of start failure due to wear of the fuel
nearest to the lambda controller as the control pump, the start index must be raised to a higher level
for the index. by turning the self-locking nut anticlockwise.
8) Adjustment completed.
03.13 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Overspeed Device 50903-02H
L23/30H
010
022
034
046
058
071
083
105
095 117
129
130
142
178 154
191 166, 524
201
237 500 213
536
225
262
249
274
250
333
286
345 369
298
357
370
404 382
428 394
416
441
453
465
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
477
512 489
490
11.02 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50903-02H Overspeed Device Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
058 4/E Screw Skrue 382 1/E Spring (left) Fjeder (venstre)
105 1/E Spring pin Fjederstift 428 1/E Ball bearing Kugleleje
117 1/E Cylindrical pin Cylindrisk stift 441 1/E Elastic coupling Elastisk kobling
129 1/E Lever Arm 453 1/E Spring (right) Fjeder (højre)
142 1/E Flyweight housing Hus for svingvægt 477 4/E Screw Skrue
154 1/E Adjusting screw Justeringsskrue 489 1/E Pneumatic valve Pneumatisk ventil
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50.
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine Antal/E = Antal/Motor
11.02 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Instrument Panel 50905-10D
L23/30H
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
00.21 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50905-12H Instrument Panel Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No Qty. Designation Benævnelse No Qty. Designation Benævnelse
01 1/E Housing for Hus for 23 1/E Damper (charging air) Dæmper (ladeluft)
instrument panel instrument panel
43 4/E Screw Skrue
02 1/E Bracket for Konsol for
instrument panel instrument panel 44 4/E Serrated lock washer Stjernefjederskive
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50.
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine Antal/E = Antal/Motor
00.21 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (3) Thermometer 50907-09H
L23/30H
TI 02
TI 31
L1
40-400 0-200 110 40 TI 40 288
TI 10
TI 11
L
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
L1
04.11 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50907-09H Thermometer Page 2 (3)
L23/30H
100-
1300 50-650 100 115 TI 60 323
°C°F
L1
L1
100-
1300 50-650 65 215 TI 61 347
° C° F
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
04.11 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 3 (3) Thermometer 50907-09H
L23/30H
Scale Length Item
Fig. Code
°F °C L L1 No.
TI 62
Thermo-
meter 372
Feeler
NiCr-Ni 384
Feeler
NiCr-Ni 431
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
Thermo-
meter 443
04.11 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Instruments 50907-10D
L23/30H
Pressostate
50-100°C 2m 085
5m 097
8m 107
Thermostate
PDAH 43-40
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
Difference Pressostate
07.45 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50907-10D Instruments Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
0-16 bar PT 40
Pressure Transmitter
Needle Valve
Pressostate
07.45 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (1) Pick-up 50908-10D
L23/30H
Length Item
Fig. Range Code
L mm no
M14xP1
Working temp. SE 90 018
-25°C - 70°C
60
0 - 1 kHz 55 SE 89 031
Pick-up
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
19
07.48 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Lambda Controller 50910-02H
L23/30H
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
97.14 - ES0S
MAN Diesel
Plate
50910-02H Lambda Controller Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50.
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine Antal/E = Antal/Motor
97.14 - ES0S
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Prelubricating Oil Alarm (LAL 25) 50919-01H
L23/30H
018
031
043
Switch point
055
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
07.11 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50919-01H Prelubricating Oil Alarm (LAL 25) Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50.
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine Antal/E = Antal/Motor
07.11 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Level Switch in Oil Sump (LAL/LAH 28) 50920-13H
L23/30H
777
491
501
981 430
513
525 579
789
442
549
580
789 549
454
501
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
07.18 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50920-13H Level Switch in Oil Sump (LAL/LAH 28) Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine Qty./E = Antal/Motor
Qty./I = Qty./Individual Qty./I = Antal/Individuel
07.18 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Fuel Oil Leakage Alarm (LAH 42) 50925-08H
L23/30H
035 023
059
047
060
072
084
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
096 106
07.18 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50925-08H Fuel Oil Leakage Alarm (LAH 42) Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Engine. Qty./E = Antal/Motor
07.18 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (2) Local Starting Box - No 2 50935-10D
L23/30H
07.45 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
50935-10D Local Starting Box - No 2 Page 2 (2)
L23/30H
Item Item
No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse No. Qty. Designation Benævnelse
When ordering spare parts, see also page 500.50. Ved bestilling af reservedele, se også side 500.50.
* = Only available as part of a spare parts kit. * = Kun tilgængelig som en del af et reservedelssæt.
Qty./E = Qty./Enigne. Qty./E = Qty./Motor
07.45 - ES0
MAN Diesel
Plate
Page 1 (1) Terminal Box 50936-10D
L23/30H
08028-0D/H5250/94.08.12
07.45 - ES0