WORKSHOP 2. Pure Substance
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ScribdTranslationsWORKSHOP 2. Pure Substance
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ScribdTranslationsWORKSHOP II: Pure substance, ideal and real gas.
SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMICS
ANTONIO NARIÑO UNIVERSITY
Delivery date: 02/25/2020. (The work will be collected at 8:00 pm, after 5 minutes it will not be
receive more jobs).
1 kilogram of refrigerant 134a fills a determine the final mass of vapor mgand the mass of
rigid container of 0.090 m3at a temperature liquid mf.
initial at -40 °C. Next, it is heated the
container until the pressure is 280 kPa. 10. A deposit contains water at the state of the point
critical. The deposit and the water cool down until they
A tank of 20 m3contains nitrogen at 25 ºC and It reaches a pressure of 10 psi. Calculate the quality.
800 kPa. Some nitrogen is allowed to escape until final.
the pressure in the tank drops to 600 kPa. If the 11. Complete this table for water:
The temperature at this point is 20ºC, determine the P h Description
T [°C] x
amount of nitrogen that has escaped. [kPa] [kJ/kg] phase
200 0.7
3. Determine the quality of the water vapor for a 140 1800
specific volume of 0.2 m3/kg if the pressure 950 0,0
absolute is (a) 40 kPa and (b) 630 kPa. What is the 80 500
temperature in each case? 800 3162.2
4. Complete this table for water: 2 kg of Freon 12 are confined in a
v Description cylinder-piston device. It is allowed that the
T [°C] P [kPa] piston, 20 mm in diameter and 48 kg, moves
[m3/kg] phase
50 7.72 freely until the temperature reaches 160
400 Saturated vapor °C. Calculate the final volume.
250 500
110 350 13. A container of 1 m3with air at 25 °C and 500 kPa,
it connects with another container that holds 5 kg of
5. Calculate the specific volume of water at (a) 160 °Cair at 35 °C and 200 kPa, through a valve. The
y (b) 221 °C if the quality is 85 percent. the valve opens and lets the entire system reach
to thermal equilibrium with the surroundings, which are
6. Ten lb of water vapor are contained in a at 20 °C. Determine the volume of the second
50 ft3 container and the final equilibrium pressure of the air.
if the temperature is 263 °F.
14. The cylinder in the following figure contains a mass
7. Saturated liquid water occupies a volume of 1.2 m3. 0.01 kg of water vapor with a quality of 0.9.
Heat is supplied until all the liquid vaporizes. The spring is at its natural length.
water. If the pressure is kept constant at 600 supplies heat until the spring is compressed
kPa. Calculate the final volume. 15.7 cm, Calculate the final temperature.
8. Complete this table for H2O:
u Description
T [°F] P [psi]
[Btu/lbm] phase
300 782
Liquid
40
saturated
500 120
400 400
A rigid container of 5 m3contains water with a
quality of 0.8 at a pressure of 2 MPa. If the pressure
it is reduced to 400 kPa by cooling the container,
15. Estimate the difference between the mass of air of a
room of 20 x 100 x 10 ft in summer when T =
90 °F in summer and in winter when T = 10 °F. Consider p.
= 14 psi.
A pressurized metal container holds air at a
gauge pressure of 40 psi and at a temperature
at 70 °F. The container breaks when the pressure
manometer reaches 200 psi. What is the
temperature when it breaks?
17. Complete this table for refrigerant 134a:
P v Description of
T [°C]
[kPa] [m3/kg] phase
-12 320
30 0.0065
550 Saturated vapor
60 600
18. A rigid container whose volume is unknown
it is divided into two parts by a division.
One side of the container contains an ideal gas at 927
°C. The other side is in a vacuum and has a volume of
double of the part that contains the gas.
Subsequently, the separation is removed, and the gas is
expand to fill the entire container. Finally,
heat is applied to the gas until the pressure is equal
to the initial pressure. Determine the final temperature
of gas.
19. A 20 m3 container holds nitrogen at 23 °C
and 600 kPa. Some of the nitrogen is allowed to escape,
until the pressure in the container drops to 400 kPa.
If at that moment the temperature is 20 °C,
determine the amount of nitrogen that has
escaped.
A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is filled with
helium at 27 °C and 200 kPa. Determine the amount of
moles and the mass of helium in the balloon.
