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    Mani Kandan
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    hollow section.xlsx

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    15 views11 pages

    Hollow Section

    Uploaded by

    Mani Kandan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11

    1) DATA

    SPAN = 5
    MOMENT = 81 kN.m
    SHEAR = 50 kN.m
    leff. Factor(web buckling) = 1

    2) CHOOSE INITIAL SECTION


    λ (Assume) = 100 mm
    h/tf (Assume) = 25
    from table 10.9 fcr,b = 291.31 N/mm2
    λlt = 0.926
    αlt = 0.2
    ɸlt = 1.005
    χlt = 0.716 < 1
    = Condition OK
    fbd = 162.8 N/mm2
    required section (Ze or Zp) = 497.5 x 103 mm3

    3) SECTION DETAILS
    D = 203 mm
    B = 203 mm
    Tf = 8.6 mm
    Tw = 5.5 mm
    Ry FROM CODE = 200 mm
    = Section is increase
    AREA = 2341 mm2
    ry-manual calculate = 71.569 mm
    ry min = 71.6 mm
    b/tf = 23.6 < 9.4
    = SECTION SEMI-COMPACT

    4) LATERAL TORSIONAL BUCKLING


    G = 76.9 x103 N/mm2
    It = 96.861 x103 N/mm2
    βf = 0.5
    h = 194.4
    Iw = 113.308 x109 mm6
    Mcr = 124.5 kN
    approximate Mcr Eqn
    KL/R = 69.86
    h/tf = 23.60
    Mcr = 115.1 kN
    λlt = 0.9
    αlt = 0.21
    ɸlt = 0.96
    χlt = 0.75 < 1
    = Condition OK
    fbd = 170 N/mm2
    Md = 65.60 kN.m
    load moment condition = 65.60 > 81.0
    = Moment Capacity Not OK

    5) SHEAR CAPACITY
    Vd = 146.5 kN
    = 146.5 > 50
    0.6*Vd = 87.90 > 50
    = Shear is ok

    6) WEB BUCKLING CHECK


    Ab=(b1+n1)*tw = 1101.375 mm2
    b1 = 98.75 mm
    n1*D/2 = 101.5 mm
    I=b.tw3/12 = 1369.13 mm4
    A = 543.1 mm2
    rmin = 1.59 mm
    web depth = 185.80
    λ = 117.0
    fcd from table 9c = 167 N/mm2
    Strength of section Against
    web buckling = 183.9 kN
    = 183.9 > 50
    = Web buckling safe

    7) check for web bearing


    Fw=(b1+n2).tw.fy/ɣmo = 177.2 kN
    n2 = 43 mm
    condition = 177.2 > 50
    = web bearing is Safe
    1)
    SECTION DETAILS
    D = 203 mm
    B = 203 mm
    Tf = 8.6 mm
    Tw = 5.5 mm
    Fy = 250 MPa

    2) PL.MODULUS Z-Z AXIS


    d = 185.8 mm
    Y2 = 101.5 mm
    A1=(D/2)*tw = 558.25 mm2
    A2=(B-tw)*Tf = 1698.5 mm2
    y1 bar=D/4 = 50.75 mm

    y2 bar=(D/2-Tf/2) = 97.2 mm
    Zp = 2(A1.y1+A2.y2)
    Zpz = 386.85 x 103 mm3
    Izz = 3222.57 x 104mm4

    1.27% in Izz = 4092.67 x 104 mm4


    Zez = 403.2 x 103 mm3
    Shape Factor = 0.96

    3) PL.MODULUS Y-Y AXIS


    B/2 = 101.5 mm
    A3=(D-2T).t/2 = 510.95 mm2
    A4=2(B/2)T = 1745.8 mm2
    y3 bar = t/4 = 1.375 mm
    y4 bar = B/4 = 50.75 mm
    Zpy = 178.604 x 103 mm3
    Iyy = 1199.3 x 104 mm4
    Zey = 118.2 x 103 mm3
    Shape Factor = 1.51
    MOMENT CARRYING CAPACITY
    1) DATA
    L = 5m
    SECTION DETAILS
    H = 203 mm
    B = 100 mm
    Tf = 8.6 mm
    Tw = 5.5 mm

    2) GENERAL CALCULATIONS
    d = 174 mm
    Izz = 1588.77 x 104mm4
    Iyy = 2017.74 x 104mm4
    Ze = 198.8 x 103 mm3
    Zp = 214.65 x 103 mm3

    3) laterally unsupported beam


    Mcr= formula is800: = pg no:54 clause:8.2.2.1
    G = 76.9 x 103 N/mm2
    It = 0.53 x 105 mm4
    KL = 5000 mm
    hf = 194.4 mm
    βf = 0.5
    Iw = 1.9 x 1011 mm6
    Mcr = 1.74E+08
    Mcr = 174 kN.m

    4) PROPERTIES OF SECTION
    b/tf = 11.628 < 9.4
    = Section is Semi Compact Section is Semi Compact

    5) MOMENT CARRYING
    λLT = 0.555
    αlt = 0.21
    ɸlt = 0.69
    Χlt = 0.91 < 1
    fbd = 206.00 N/mm2
    Md = 44 kN
    MOMENT CARRYING
    CAPACITY OF SECTION = 44 kN
    P= UDL 25 KN
    MOMENT WL2/8 = 78.125 kN
    Section Failed
    1)
    SECTION DETAILS
    D = 203 mm
    B = 100 mm
    Tf = 8.6 mm
    Tw = 5.5 mm
    Fy = 250 MPa

    2) PL.MODULUS Z-Z AXIS


    d = 185.8 mm
    Y2 = 101.5 mm
    A1=(D/2)*tw = 558.25 mm2
    A2=(B-tw)*Tf = 812.7 mm2
    y1 bar=D/4 = 50.75 mm
    y2 bar=(D/2-Tf/2)
    �=(−𝑏±√(𝑏^2= 97.2 mm
    −4𝑎𝑐))/2𝑎 =
    Zp 2(A1.y1+A2.y2)
    Zpz = 214.65 x 103 mm3
    Izz = 1588.77 x 104mm4
    1.27% in Izz = 2017.74 x 104 mm4
    Zez = 198.8 x 103 mm3
    Shape Factor = 1.08

    3) PL.MODULUS Y-Y AXIS


    Semi Compact B/2 = 50 mm
    A3=(D-2T).t/2 = 510.95 mm2
    A4=2(B/2)T = 860 mm2
    y3 bar = t/4 = 1.375 mm
    y4 bar = B/4 = 25 mm
    Zpy = 44.405 x 103 mm3
    Iyy = 143.6 x 104 mm4
    Zey = 28.7 x 103 mm3
    Shape Factor = 1.55
    LSJ

    1) DATA
    LOAD = 1000 kN
    height of column = 12 m
    fy = 230 Mpa
    bracing connection
    poit location L1 ly = 6
    L2 lz = 9
    utilization of section
    kz = 1.2
    ky = 1

    2)
    avoid local buckling = d/t < 42ε
    ε = 1.04
    limiting width d = 44 t

    3) Trial section
    P = 1000 kN
    Assume fcd = 172.5 or 250
    Area of C/S = 4000 mm 2

    utilization of section
    rz/ry = 1.8
    b = 24.3 t
    Area provided = 136.2
    thickness of plate = 5.4 mm
    input
    dia = 20 mm
    grade = 10.9

    output
    tension capacity =
    shear capacity =

    tension capacit
    dia 4.6
    12 35
    16 45
    20 49
    24 53
    30 56
    36 65
    tension capacity shear capacity
    8.8 10.9 4.6 8.8 10.9
    43 55 43 55 112
    52 61 53 67 125
    59 70 63 72 140
    64 80 73 78 149
    71 89.6 83 84 170
    85 97 92 110 192

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