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BETWEEN A COMPOUND
AND A MIXTURE
COMPOUND DIFFERENT MIXTURE
ASPECTS
By a chemical Method of By physical
reaction formation means
Yes Formation of No
new
substance
The new Properties of Each element
substance has original retains its
different substance original
properties properties
COMPOUND DIFFERENT MIXTURE
ASPECTS
Can only be Separation of Can be
separated by substance separated by
chemical physical
reaction means
Elements Combination Elements do
combined by not combine
a specific ratio by a specific
ratio
Heat is Energy No heat is
absorbed or changes absorbed or
released released
THE NAME OF ELEMENTS AND
THE SIMPLE CHEMICAL
FORMULA
BASIC COMPETENCE
Toexplain the name of
element and the simple
chemical formula
INDICATORS
After this lessons, students are able to :
Write the names of some
elements given their symbols
Write the names of some simple
chemicals formula
Atom
Introduction of Atom
Atom, tiny basic building block of
matter. All the material on Earth is
composed of various combinations of
atoms.
Atoms are the smallest particles of a
chemical element that still exhibit all
the chemical properties unique to
that element.
The structure of atom
Atoms are made of smaller particles,
called electrons, protons, and neutrons.
An atom consists of a cloud of electrons
surrounding a small, dense nucleus of
protons and neutrons.
Electrons and protons have a property
called electric charge, which affects the
way they interact with each other and with
other electrically charged particles.
Electrons carry a negative electric charge,
while protons have a positive electric
charge.
The model of atom
The model of atom
The model of atom
The model of atom
elektron
proton
neutron
orbit
Inti atom
nukleus
Electron
Electron, negatively charged particle found
in an atom.
The electrons form the outer layer or
layers of an atom, while the neutrons and
protons make up the nucleus, of the atom.
Electrons, neutrons, and protons are
elementary particles—that is, they are
among the smallest parts of matter that
scientists can isolate.
Proton
elementary particle that carries a
positive electric charge and.
Protons and neutrons are the
building blocks of the atomic
nucleus, the center of the atom.
Neutron
electrically
neutral elementary
particle that is part of the nucleus of
the atom.
ELEMENTS
Element is substance that contains only
one kind of atom.
92 of the 108 element are nature.
Element is substances that cannot be
decomposed or broken into more
elementary substances by ordinary
chemical means.
Elements were at one time believed to be
the fundamental substances but are now
known to consist of a number of different
elementary particles
Symbol and name of element
Chemist use symbol to give name of
element
The symbol use one or two letters,
taken from their old Latin or Greek
names
Example
HYDROGEN H
NITROGEN N
IRON Fe
COPPER Cu
SULPHUR S
SODIUM Na
GOLD Au
The model of element
H
H
H O O
O
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Nitrogen Gas
N2
H2 O
NH3