Vortex Flow

Measurement
Technology

Learning Objetives
Have a basic understanding of vortex
meter operation
Understand the benefits of vortex meters
Understand the limitations of vortex
meters
Know the typical applications fot vortex
meters

Vortex Theory of the Operation

Based on the von Karman effect
Fluid alternately separates from each side of the shedder bar face.
Vortices from behind the face and cause alternating differential
pressures (DP) around the back of shedder bar.
The frequency of the alternating vortex development is linearly
proportional to flow rate.

Vortex Theory of Operation

Based on the von Karmam
effect
A flag flapping in the wind is a
good example of naturally
occuring von Karmam effect.
The flag pole acts as the blunt
body. As the winds flows past
the flag pole, the alternating
vortices are created and cause
the flag to flap back and forth.

Vortex Theory
How a Vortex meter Works :
As fluid passes by the shedder bar,
alternating DP forces created by vortices
flex a portion of the shedder bar called
the flexure.
This flexing motion moves the sensor
post that is outside the flow line.
The sensor (piozelectric element) senses
the alternating forces and converts the
forces to an alternating electric signal.

Vortex Theory
How a Vortex meter Works:
The alternating electric signal is sent to the electromics.
The frequency of the electric signal is the vortex shedding
frequency and is linearly proportional to the fluid velocity.

Benefits of Vortex
Tchnology

Limitations of Vortex
echnology

Typical Applications for Vortex

Meters
Work best with

Clean low viscosity fluid

Medium to high speed flow rates
Steam measuremente

Typical Applications for Vortex

Meters
Measuremento for natural gas metering

Typical Applications for Vortex

Meters
Flow of liquid suspensions
General water applications

Typical Applications for Vortex

Meters
Liquid chemicals and
pharmaceuticals