Professional Documents
Culture Documents
02.2-WCDMA RNP Antenna Selection - 20051214
02.2-WCDMA RNP Antenna Selection - 20051214
Review
Antenna is the interface between a radio
transceiver and outside propagation
environment. The same set of antenna can
both transmit and receive radio waves. When
transmitting radio waves, it converts the RF
currents into electromagnetic (EM) waves;
when receiving radio waves, it converts EM
waves into RF currents.
Objectives
Contents
Antenna Classification
Major Technical Performances of the Antenna
Principles for Antenna Type Selection
Antenna Selection for Different Scenarios
Summary
Antenna Classification
Antenna Classification
whip antenna
plate antenna
cap antenna
paraboloid antenna
Contents
Antenna Classification
Major Technical Performances of the Antenna
Principles for Antenna Type Selection
Antenna Selection for Different Scenarios
Summary
Working Bands
in China and Europe
in North America
Antenna Gain
Antenna Gain
Isotropic
Dipole
Actual antenna
8.85dBd
11dBi
2.15dBi
2.15dBi
ERP
EIRP
Antenna Pattern
Antenna Pattern
Symmetric half-wave dipole Pattern
Top view
side view
Antenna Pattern
Ga 10 lg 32400
Ga : antenna gain, dBi;
B: vertical BW, degree .
: horizontal BW, degree.
Polarization Mode
Mechanical down
tilt
electric down
tilt
A o
1impedance
nominal
ofZthe
antenna, the reflectance is
VSWR
o 50
1
VSWR 1.5 : 1
R.L. dB
feature of a
where
. The matching
Forward: 10W
will be 13.98
80
ohms
9.5 W
Port Isolation
Power Capacity
Wind Load
Lightning Protection
Three-Proof Capability
Contents
Antenna Classification
Major Technical Performances of the Antenna
Principles for Antenna Type Selection
Antenna Selection for Different Scenarios
Summary
Outdoor Antennas
Both WCDMA and DCS systems simultaneously
1710 ~ 2170 MHz
Only for WCDMA system
1920 ~ 2170 MHz
Indoor Antennas
for GSM/DCS/WLAN/WCDMA
800 ~ 2500 MHz
In urban areas
3-sector vertex-excited NodeBs, 65 horizontal beam width
6-sector vertex-excited NodeBs, 33 horizontal beam width
In suburbs
urban area
dual polarization antennas
Contents
Antenna Classification
Major Technical Performances of the Antenna
Principles for Antenna Type Selection
Antenna Selection for Different Scenarios
Summary
In Urban Coverage
Huawei Recommendation
Frequency range: 1710 ~ 2170 MHz/45dual
polarization / 65horizontal BW/15 dBi
gain/preset 6electrical DT or 0 ~ 10adjustable
electrical DT and 0 ~ 15 adjustable mechanical
DT/upper side lobe suppression and zero-point
filling/25dB or higher front-to-back ratio.
In Suburban Coverage
Huawei Recommendation:
Select the specific antennas by referring to
antenna selection for urban areas and that for rural
areas depending on the distance between two
NodeBs.
In Highway Coverage
Recommendation (for directional antennas):
Working frequency 1710 ~ 2170 MHz / vertical
polarization / 30 horizontal beam width / 21
dBi antenna gain / without preset downtilt /
zero-point filling
Recommendation (for 8-figure-shape antennas):
Working frequency 1710 ~ 2170 MHz / vertical
polarization / dual 70 horizontal beam width /
14 dBi antenna gain / without preset downtilt /
zero-point filling
In Indoor Coverage
Antenna Recommended:
frequency range: 1710 ~ 2170
MHz
vertical polarization
30 horizontal BW
gain 21 dBi
without preset DT
zero-point filling
Antenna Recommended
Frequency range: 800 ~ 2200 MHz
vertical polarization
55horizontal BW
log-periodical type with gain 11.5 dBi (consider
sharing with GSM/DCS systems).
Leaky cable
Contents
Antenna Classification
Major Technical Performances of the Antenna
Principles for Antenna Type Selection
Antenna Selection for Different Scenarios
Summary
Summary
This course helps you:
To make sure antenna classification
To familiarize with performances of antenna
To understand the principles of antenna
selection
To select antenna focusing on specific
working environments
Thank
you