SEMINAR

ON
Improving the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Network
through
Energy Conservation

North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and

Technology

Components of a WSN node

1.Sensing Unit
2.Processing
Unit
3.Transmission
Unit
4.Power Unit

Fundamental challenges
Limited irreplaceable power source
Data redundancy
Limited bandwidth
Limited transmission power

Power consumption
Transmission of packets
Receiving of packets
Idle state
Sensing and processing

Conditions for fast energy

depletion
Distance
Repeated use of a path
Participation of nodes
Single sink

APPROACHES FOR ENERGY

CONSERVATION
Multi Sink
Energy efficient Routing Algorithm

SINGLE SINK
TOPOLOGY

E
B
C

LOW
ENERGY

SINK

DATA-1: A > B > C > D > SINK

DATA -2: E > B > C > D > SINK

MULTI SINK TOPOLOGY

SINK-2
F
A

B
D

SINK-1

DATA-1: E > B > C > D > SINK

DATA-2: A> F > SINK

ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING

ALGORITHM
1. Residual Energy of Neighbouring Nodes.
2. Nodes with Maximum Energy Selected.

Time t1
1. :INITIALIZE :
S = { A,B,C,D,E,F,G}

2. N = B
DAT
A

E
D
F

3. Find neighbours V of N
and their energy level En(V)
V={A,E,D,C}

DAT
A

G
sin
k

DAT
A

4. Find MAX En(V) from {En(A), En(E),

En(D), En(C)}
MAX En(V) = En(D)
5. Select node D
W=D
End of Time t1
:
Repeat 1 to 5

CONCLUSION
MULTI SINK
distance between node-sink pair reduced.

ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING

AVOIDS LOW ENERGY NODES.

THANK YOU