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CONCLUSION
Performance standards are set which are used as the key for comparison of the
employees current performance. Based on the same, feedback is given by the
managers. The standards set are to be reliable and measurable.
The various methods used for appraisal of performance have been elaborated
upon, were:- alternate ranking, paired comparison, forced distribution and
critical incident method. Employees are ranked based on which, it is decided as
to which employees performance is better, or performance is assessed based
on quantity, percentages, or rating scales.
Performance appraisal leads to issues such as leniency, halo effect, central
tendency etc, which creates bias. The right tools should be used so that the
performance can be judged in a fair manner.
The appraisal interview should be handled with care such that the employee
does not get defensive, and the employee takes the feedback with a positive
attitude.