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Broaching: - Broaching Is Used For Machining
Broaching: - Broaching Is Used For Machining
Round Broach
1-pull end, 2-neck, 3-front taper,
4- front pilot, 5- cutting teeth, 6finishing teeth, 7-rear end
Round
Push
Broach
If the force is
applied to the rear
end of the broach, it
is a push broach
and is in
compression.
To avoid buckling, a
push broach should
be shorter than a
pull broach and its
length usually does
not exceed 15
diameters.
Circular Broach
Burnishing Broach
Combination Broach
Square Broach
Cross-sectional area of
undeformed chip
f = sz.b mm2
for a key-way (single-spline) broach
f = sz.b.n mm2
for multi-spline broach
f= sz. . D mm2
for a round broach
Where,
sz cut per tooth
b spline width
n = number of splined
D = diameter of a round broach
F=f.Z
Where, z is the number of teeth
simultaneously in operation.
Machining Time
L
Tm = ---------------K
1000.v.q
Where,
L- length of the working stroke
K- coefficient taking into consideration the ratio of the
working and the return stroke speeds, usually K =
1.4 to 1.5
v- cutting speed, m/min
q- number of workpieces broached simultaneously
Modes of Cutting
Plain broach
Each successive
tooth removes a
thin chip on the
full width of
machined
surface, for
example, along
the full width of
a spline or a
key-way, along
the hole length
of the
circumference,
etc.
Such a broach
is frequently
called a plain
broach and is
subjected to
high specific
cutting
pressure and
consequently,
to a high pull.
Group-cut Broach
In group-cut
broaching,
the mode of
cutting is
arranged to
divide the
total
allowance
into small
number of
thick layers.
In a group-cutting
broach all the
cutting teeth are
divided into two,
three or more
groups of teeth
having the same
diameter, but
increasing in
width within each
group.
Thick, comparatively
narrow chips are
cut.
A broach based on
this mode of cutting
has a life that is
twice as long, on the
average, than that of
full-form broaches.
An essential
drawback of
progressive
broaching is
the greater
difficulty
encountered in
manufacturing
the broaches.
Broaching Allowance
Broaching allowance is defined as the
total thickness of the metal to be
removed by broaching.
The nominal allowance for round holes
is,