ABSTRACT:- There are several analytical tools available for
analysing deep beam. Among all the available analytical methods, finite element analysis offers a better option. The behaviour of deep beam of various span to depth ratio by using software under two point loading. The detailed analysis has been carried out by using nonLinear finite element method and design of deep beam by using I.S 456-2000. the objective of this study are to observe deflection, cracking of deep
INTRODUCTION:-
The use of Reinforced deep beam has
become more prevalent in recent year. In IS-456 (2000) clause 29, a simply supported beam is classified as deep when the ratio of its effective span L to overall depth D is less than 2. continuous beam are consider as deep when the ratio L/D is less than 2.5. the effective span is defined as the centre to centre distance between the supports or 1.15 times the clear span whichever is less. Deep beam often appear in form of transfer girder in high-rise building as well as pile caps, foundation walls, water tank, folded plate roof structures, floor diaphragms, shear feature. The internal stresses can not be determined by ordinary beam theory and ordinary design walls and brackets or corbels. They are characterized as being relatively short and deep, having thickness that id small relative to their span or depth and being primarily loaded in the plane of the member. They are two dimensional members in a state of plane stress in which shear is dominant procedures for dereminimg strength do not apply.
The behaviour of deep beams is significantly different from that of
beams of more normal proportions, requiring special consideration in analysis, design and detailing of Reinforcement. A deep beam is in fact a vertical plate subjected to loading in its own plane. The strain or stress distribution across the depth is no longer a straight line, and the variation is mainly dependent on the aspect ratio of the beam. Stresses in deep beams can be studied using the methods of two dimensional elasticity or finite element analysis, plane sections before bending remaining plane after bending does not hold good for deep beams. Significantly warping of the cross-section occurs because of high shear stresses consequently flexural stresses are not linearly distributed, even in the elastic range, and the usual methods for calculating section properties and stresses can not be applied. Shear strength of deep beams may be as much as 2 to 3 times greater than that predicated using conventional equations developed for members of normal proportions.
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY :- The main objective of study is analysis
a deep beam of various length to span ratio by using software under two point loading. The detailed analysis has been carried out using non-linear finite element method and design using IS 456-2000. The objective of the investigation are listed below:1. To observe deflection, cracking of deep beams subjected to two point loading. 2. To study non-linear finite element analysis of deep beam by using software having different L/D ratio (1.5, 1.6, 1.71) 3. To study stress distribution (flexural, shear) of deep beam .
Computational Methods in Nonlinear Structural and Solid Mechanics: Papers Presented at the Symposium on Computational Methods in Nonlinear Structural and Solid Mechanics