7.

MEDIA TRANSMISI
Medium Transmisi dan
Lapisan Fisik
Klasifikasi media transmisi
3.1 Media terpandu
(guided media)

Kabel Twisted-Pair (Twisted-Pair Cable)

Kabel Koaksial (Coaxial Cable)
Kabel Fiber-Optic (Fiber-Optic Cable)
Kabel Twisted-pair
(Twisted-pair cable)
 UTP dan STP

UTP (Unshielded Twisted-Pair)

STP (Shielded Twisted-Pair)
Kategori untuk
Unshielded Twisted-Pair
Kategori Bandwidth Data Rate Digital/Analog Penggunaan

1 very low < 100 kbps Analog Telephone

<2
2 2 Mbps Analog/digital T-1 lines
MHz
3 16 MHz 10 Mbps Digital LANs

4 20 MHz 20 Mbps Digital LANs

5 100 MHz 100 Mbps Digital LANs

6 (draft) 200 MHz 200 Mbps Digital LANs

7 (draft) 600 MHz 600 Mbps Digital LANs

Konektor UTP
Perfomans UTP
Kabel Koaksial
(Coaxial cable)
Kategori kabel Koaksial

Category Impedance Use

RG-59 75 W Cable TV

RG-58 50 W Thin Ethernet

RG-11 50 W Thick Ethernet

Konektor BNC
Perfomans Kabel Koaksial
Karakteristik Pembiasan
cahaya/sinar (Bending of light ray)
Perambatan Cahaya/Sinar
pada Fiber-Optis
Mode-mode Perambatan cahaya
Mode-mode Perambatan cahaya
Tipe-tipe Fiber Optis
Tipe Core Cladding Mode

Multimode, graded-
50/125 50 125
index
Multimode, graded-
62.5/125 62.5 125
index
Multimode, graded-
100/125 100 125
index
7/125 7 125 Single-mode
Konstruksi Fiber Optis
Tipe-tipe Konektor Kabel FO
Perfomans Fiber Optis
7.2 Media Takterpandu
(Unguided Media : Wireless)

Radio Waves
Microwaves
Infrared
Spektrum Gelombang
Elektromagnetik untuk
komunikasi NirKabel
(Electromagnetic spectrum for wireless
communication)
Metode-metode
Perambatan Gelombang
(Propagation methods)
Pembagian band
Propagati
Band Range Application
on
VLF 330 KHz Ground Long-range radio navigation
Radio beacons and
LF 30300 KHz Ground
navigational locators
MF 300 KHz3 MHz Sky AM radio
Citizens band (CB),
HF 330 MHz Sky
ship/aircraft communication
Sky and
VHF TV,
VHF 30300 MHz line-of-
FM radio
sight
Line-of- UHF TV, cellular phones,
UHF 300 MHz3 GHz
sight paging, satellite
Line-of-
SHF 330 GHz Satellite communication
sight
Line-of-
EHF 30300 GHz Long-range radio navigation
sight
Gelombang Transmisi Nir
Kabel (Wireless transmission waves)
Antena Omnidirectional
(Omnidirectional antennas)
 Antena Unidirectional
(Unidirectional antennas)

Gelombang Radio digunakan untuk komunikasi

multicast , seperti radio dan televisi, dan
sistem paging.
Gelombang Mikro dan Sinyal
Inframerah
Gelombang Mikro (Microwaves) digunakan
untuk komunikasi unicast, seperti telefon
selular (cellular telephones), jaringan satelit,
dan wireless LAN.
Sinyal inframerah (Infrared signals) dapat
digunakan untuk komunikasi jarak pendek
dengan metode perambatan segaris-pandang
(line-of-sight).