PRESENT BY :

SITI HANUM BINTI OTHMAN

SUHADA BINTI SURANI
Introduction

Unit 3.1b

Unit 3.1c

Summary

EXIT
 SET
A = { animals in Malaysia}

Tiger Cat Fish

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 SET
N = { Odd numbers}

One Three Five

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 SET
C = { colours in Malaysian Flag}

Red Blue Yellow White

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 3.1b Identify whether an object is
an element of a set.

P = { Polygons}
Identify whether the following shapes are elements of P

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 Is not element of set P Is not element of set P

Is element of set P Is element of set P Is element of set P

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 Q = { factors of 6}

Q = {1, 2, 3, 6}
Identify whether the following number is
element of set Q
SOLUTION
a) O
a) 0 is not element of Q
b) 1
b) 1 is element of Q
c) 3
c) 3 is element of Q

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 The symbol is use to represent
element or not element

 Read as “Is element of”

 Read as “Is not element of”

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 P = { Polygons}
Identify whether the following shapes are elements of
P

 P  P

 P  P

 P

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 Q = { factors of 6}
Q = {1, 2, 3, 6}

a) 0 Q
b) 1 Q
c) 3  Q

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 3.1c Represent sets by using
Venn diagram

A = { 1, 3, 5, 7}

B = { a, b, c, d}

Can we represent it as a diagram?

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 In year 1881, a
mathematician John Venn
from England used a circle to
represent a set to show the
relationship between a set
and another set.

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Previous
 Geometrical diagram:

Circle
Rectangular

Triangle

Oval

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 Draw a Venn diagram to represent
each set below:
a) A = { letters of word “LIKE” }
b) B = { Factors of 25 }
c) C = { Even numbers between 10 and 20 }

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a) A= {L,I,K,E}

STEPS
A
1. Draw a circle.
.L .I 2. Fill all elements in
the circle.
.K .E
3. Put a label outside
the circle.

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b) B= {1,5,25 } c) C= {12,14,16,18}

B C

.1 .5 .12 .14

.25 .16 .18

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 Identify Element Represent a set by
a Venn diagram

Using the symbol  or 

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