習題 1.

位能相等

keq   kt1   kt 2   k1  1    k 2  1    k3  2  
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2

2 2 2 2 2 2
keq  kt1  kt 2  k1  1  k 2  1  k3  2
2 2 2
 習題 1.49

x x1 a a
  and   x1  x
b x b b
1 1 1 1
meq x  m1 x1  m2 x  J 0  2
2 2 2
  
2 2 2 2
2 2
a 1
meq  m1    m2  J 0  
b b
習題 1.55
 Energy Dissipated in Viscous Damping

Power

energy dissipated
in each cycle
energy dissipated
in each cycle
 W
Specific Damping Capacity
W
ΔW : energy dissipated in each cycle
W : Total energy of the vibrating system

1
W = maximum potential energy k X2
2
1 1
= maximum kinetic energy 2
m vmax  m X 2 d2
2 2
 習題 2.13

2W
x1  x2
2k
2W
x2  x1
2k
W W W
x  2 x1  2 x2  2  2  4
k k k
W W k x
k eq   
x 4W / k 4
keq k
n  
m 4m
 習題 2.14
W/8
W /8
 spring deformation
k

W/4
x1 = δ/2
 W
x 
W/2 8 64 k
x2 = x1/2
W W
keq    64k
x W / 64k
x = x2/2 keq k
n  8
m m