BSNL INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

REPORT
D.SAI VAMSI P.GOUTHAM PARIMAL
RA1511004020277 RA1511004020293
ECE-3E ECE-3E
ABOUT BSNL
• BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED(BSNL) IS AN INDIAN STATE-
OWNED TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY.
• IT WAS INCORPORATED ON 15 SEPTEMBER 2000
• IT IS THE LARGEST PROVIDER OF TELEPHONY AND BROADBAND
SERVICES WITH MORETHAN 60 PERCENT MARKET SHARE.
• IT PROVIDE SERVICES FOR BOTH WIRELINE AND WIRELESS MEDIUM.
FIELDS IN BSNL
LANDLINE TELECOM ARCHITECHTURE

POWER SUPPLY TO SWITCHING NETWORK

PULSE CODE MODULATION

TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEXING

DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM

INTER EXCHANGING SIGNALING

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING OFC

SYNCHRONUS TRANSPORT MODULE

FIBER OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM

DENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING(DWDM)

BROADBAND AND DSL TECHNOLOGIES

MOBILE COMMUNICATION
TELECOM ARCHITECHTURE
Telecom architecture consists of various parts which helps in
establishing connection in between calling subscriber and called
subscriber.
Generally connection is established by two ways
1.wired form
2.wirelesss form
Landline communication is wired form of communication.
PARTS OF TELECOM ARCHITECHTURE
BASE MODULE
MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME
PILLAR
DISTRIBUTION POLE
OVERHEAD CABELS
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
PULSE CODE MODULATION
• In this process the analog speech signal is converted into discrete
samples.
• Principle: PCM is done by using samling theorem.
• Sampling theorem:In a speech signal there is no frequency is greater
than the Fmax such that sampling frequency Fs should be greater
than or equal to the twice that of the maximum frequency.
• Once the modulation is done the transmission is done by using
multiplexing.
TYPES OF MULTIPLEXING
• Time division multiplexing
• Frequency division multiplexing
• Wave length division multiplexing

Time division multiplexing is used for the transmission of

different samples from the different subscribers in each time slots.
In TDM each frame can carry more than 30 samples in the span of 125
micro seconds.
And the total samples are sent at a rate of 2mbps.
DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM
• To establish a connection between two different persons in the
telecom switching plays a vital role.
• Digital switching is categorized into two types.
1.Time switching
2.Space switching
• In space switching time solts does not change while in the time
switching delay takes place.
INTEREXCHANGE SIGNALLING
• Before the transfer of information or speech between two persons
the process of signalling is done for knowing the status of subscribers.
• If the signalling is done in the range of 20hz to 20000hz then it is
called in band signalling.
• If the signalling is done at a frequency greater than 20000hz then it is
called as out band signalling.