DUW 1012

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH 1
• Incident is unexpected or unplanned events is a
sequence of events that occurs throught a
combination of causes which results in physical
harm,damage to property, near miss or
combination of the above.
• Accident is an unexpected or unplanned
events or occurrences which results in
injuries, fatalities, loss of production or damage
to property
• An in is the description of an individual or
combined series of casual events and the
effect of an action or ations that creates
unwanted situations towards human beings,
objects or subtances.
 Accident
Physical harm to
property and material
destroyed or Losses
Unexpected Events occur
combination of both Injuries
and (single/multiple
Death
unplanned combination of
property
events events)
Time
Money
Near miss
 Crawling
(merangkak)

Reaching Crouching
(mencapai) (membongkok)

Occupational
act

Pushing-pulling
Climbing
(menolak-
menarik) (memanjat)

Lifting
(mengangkat)
 Misuse tools or Unauthorized use
Unsafe act
machines of tools

Not using PPE just

Not adhere to
careless because self-
safety procedure
confortable
Machine without safety protection

No proper design tools

No or insufficient maintenance

Lack of safe working procedure

Inssufficient training

Poor work place arrangement

 management

Material Task
Accident
causation
model

Environment Personal
 Identify the hazard

MATERIAL
May cause an effect to person who handle or work on it. Short or long term.

PERSONAL
Unsafe behaviour or action lead to accident, careless, disobey
instruction,etc

TASK
High risk task given to employee without proper safety measure

MANAGEMENT
Unsafe woking procedure, lack of suoervision, management
 Investigation –
Risk assessing Done on situation,problem
happen, to know root cause
of accident.

Inspection – done on Audit – done on

tools/machine,short organization, periodically,
term,identify substandard management tools