Presenter:

Engr. Espiritu Q. Magpatoc

OSH Consultant
DOLE Accreditation No. 1030-073013-OSHC-043

1
SAFETY TERMINOLOGY

 Accidents  Control
Threshold  Hazard
Limit Value  Risk
Incidents
 Unsafe Acts
Safety
 Unsafe Conditions
 ACCIDENT
• an undesired event that results in
harm to people, damage to property,
or loss to process
• usually a contact w/ a source of
energy above the threshold limit of
the body or structure
 RESULT or
LOSS OF BASIC IMMEDIATE CONSEQUENCE
CONTROL CAUSE CAUSE ACCIDENT OF
ACCIDENT
LOSS OF PERSONAL UNSAFE HARM TO LOSSES TO
MANAGEMENT FACTOR ACTION / PEOPLE PEOPLE
CONTROL BEHAVIOR
JOB FACTOR DAMAGE TO LOSSES TO
INADEQUATE UNSAFE PROPERTY PRPPERTY
CONTROLS CONDITION
NO HARM, LOSSES TO
INADEQUATE NO DAMAGE PRODUCT AND
COMPLIANCE MATERIALS
TO CONTROLS ENVIRONMENTAL
IMPACT POLLUTION

4 Sept. 20, 2004 EQMagpatoc

 THRESHOLD LIMIT
VALUE
max. point through w/c a
person, structure or object
could w/stand the forces of
energies w/out leaving any
physical or psychological
effect
 INCIDENT
an undesired event w/c, under
slightly different circumstances
could have resulted in harm to
people, damage to property, or
loss to process
 Accident Ratio Study

1 MAJOR or
SERIOUS

REACTIVE/POST MINOR
ACCIDENT/LOSS 10 INJURY
REPORTING

30 PROPERTY
DAMAGE/LOSS

PROACTIVE 600 NEAR-MISS

POSITIVE
REPORTING
 SAFETY
control of recognized hazards to
attain an acceptable level of risk
 CONTROL
To regulate or restrain. To put
on track.
 HAZARDS
unsafe acts or conditions, that if
not controlled, may result into
the occurrence of an accident or
an incident

H.W. HEINRICH STUDY:

• Unsafe Acts - 88%
• Unsafe Conditions - 10%
 Hazard Control
Measures
Engineering Controls
 Eliminate
 Substitute
Administrative Controls/ Work
Procedures
Personal Protective Equipment
 Hazard Control
Measures
Engineering Controls
 Replacing toxic or corrosive materials
with non-toxic or non-corrosive materials
 Using pneumatic power tools than
electric driven tools
 Using non-flammable and non-
combustible materials
 Hazard Control
Measures
Engineering Controls
 Guards and barriers
 Powered ventilation
 Speed Control
 Emergency Shut Off
 Ergonomics
 Hazard Control
Measures
Administrative Controls
Scheduling of workers to minimize
exposures
Installing sensors and warning systems
 Installing detectors and alarm system
 Medical controls
 Work Practices
 Hazard Control
Measures
Work Practices
Good housekeeping
Rules Compliance
Education and Training
Behavior Reinforcement
Manual of Safe Practices
Waste Disposal
 Hazard Control
Measures
Personal Protective Equipment
Head Protection
Face and Eyes Protection
Hearing Protection
Foot Protection
Hand Protection
Torso Protection
Fall Protection
 RISK
chance of a physical or personal loss
 UNSAFE ACTS
behaviors w/c could permit the
occurrence of an accident or
incident

deviation from standard

procedures or practices
UNSAFE CONDITIONS
circumstances w/c could permit
the occurrence of an accident or
incident

Deviation from
standard conditions
(equipment, materials,
or environment)
 Unaware

 Unable

 Unmotivated
 Unidentified

 Uncorrected
 Struck against – bumping or
running
into
 Struck by – hit by a moving object
 Fall to lower level
 Fall on same level - slips, trip
 Caught in – nip points and pinch
 Caught between – amputated, crushed
 Contact with – heat, cold, radiation,
Toxic, noise
 Overstress, Overexertion, Overload
 ACCIDENT
ACCIDENT
ACCIDENT HAZARDS

UNSAFE
UNSAFE UNSAFE
UNSAFE
ACTS
ACTS CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS

UNABLE UNAWARE UNMOTIVATED UNIDENTIFIED UNCORRECTED

CONTROLS - ACCIDENT PREVENTION ACTIVITIES

• SAFETY INSPECTION • NEW HIRE ORIENTATION
• ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION • HAZARD ANALYSIS
• SAFETY MEETING • COACHING/DISCIPLINE
CONSTRUCTION SAFETY

“ The first duty of business is

to survive, and the guiding
principle of business
economics is not the
maximization of profit it is the
avoidance of loss.”

Peter
Drucker