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ASSESSMENT
Achievement Standards:
They solve problems using the properties of angles.
YEAR 7
Curriculum Links: Achievement Standards:
•Classify triangles according to their side and • They solve simple numerical problems
angle properties and describe quadrilaterals involving angles formed by a transversal
(ACMMG165) crossing two lines
•Demonstrate that the angle sum of a triangle • Students classify triangles and
is 180° and use this to find the angle sum of quadrilaterals.
a quadrilateral (ACMMG166) • They name the types of angles formed by
•Identify corresponding, alternate and co- a transversal crossing parallel line.
interior angles when two straight lines are
crossed by a transversal (ACMMG163)
Learning Sequence
• Pre-Test on Angles
• Exploring the six main angles using digital technologies
and relating to real world examples
• Learning how to use a protractor to measure angles
• Making a protractor from grease proof paper
• Investigating triangles - classifying them into their
correct categories and finding out that the sum of the
angles in a triangle is equal to 180 degrees
• Investigating quadrilaterals – finding parallel lines and
discovering that the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral
is equal to 360 degrees
• Exploring complementary and supplementary angles
and creating a protractor with these new found rules
• Summative post test
Lesson 1
Gaining Students Prior Knowledge
BROAD OUTCOME:
Students to complete a prior knowledge test to the best of their ability to assist teachers where they are
up to
PREPARATION/ORGANISATION:
- Protractors
- Pencils
PROCESSES ASSESSMENT
Introduction: Formative Prior Knowledge
- Explain to students that they will be completing a pre-test on angles Test
- Explain each question to the students prior to the test
Exploration:
- Students will complete the pre test individually at their own pace
• Minimal knowledge on the six main angles
Student 1 •
•
•
Understands how to use a protractor besides one angle
No prior knowledge on triangles
Able to work out complementary angles but not supplementary angles
Prior Knowledge • No knowledge of the sum of the angles in a triangle or a quadrilateral
• Knows acute, right, and full revolution angles – no prior knowledge
on the other angles or the rules
Student 2 •
•
Able to measure an angle with a protractor accurately (besides one)
No prior knowledge of triangles
• No prior knowledge on complementary or supplementary angles
Prior Knowledge • No prior knowledge of the sum of the angles in a triangle or a
quadrilateral
• Understands acute, right, obtuse and straight, no prior knowledge on
reflex angles or full revolution
Student 3 •
•
Able to accurate measure angles using a protractor
No prior knowledge of triangles
Prior Knowledge •
•
No prior knowledge or complementary or supplementary angles
No prior knowledge of the sum of the angles in a triangle or a
quadrilateral
Lesson 2
Exploring Angles in the Real World
LEARNING INTENTION: To name and identify the six types of angles, and understand the range of
degrees for each angle
BROAD OUTCOME:
Students will learn the six different angles and where to locate these angles in the real world. Students
will practice using a protractor
PREPARATION/ORGANISATION:
- Protractors
- Pencils
- Textbooks
- Rulers
- iPads
PROCESSES ASSESSMENT
Introduction: Formative Prior Knowledge
- Discussing what an angle is: vertex, rays (arms) and the angle Test
Exploration:
- Ask students how many different angles they know of
- Go out into the school yard, take iPads and take photos that
demonstrate angle
Student 1
• Able to identify angles in
real world situations
• Successfully uses digital
technologies to
demonstrate the angles on
real world examples (using
arrows)
• Accurately measures
angles found in real world
examples using a
protractor
Student 2
• Struggles to make the
connection that the rays
(arms) of an angle need to be
straight with one of their real
world examples
• Successfully identifies other
angles in real world examples
• Unable to correctly measure
certain angles because
arrows used on images did
not have a vertex or images
did not display an accurate
representation of an angle
Student 3
• Successfully identified all
six angles in the real
world
• Able to use digital
technologies to identify
these angles through
using arrows
• Accurately measured
angles using a protractor
through the help of
straight and precise
arrows on images
Lesson 3
Investigating Triangles
LEARNING INTENTION: To name and identify the six types of angles, and understand the range of
degrees for each angle
BROAD OUTCOME:
Students will learn the six different angles and where to locate these angles in the real world. Students
will practice using a protractor
PREPARATION/ORGANISATION:
- Protractors
- Pencils
- Textbooks
- Rulers
PROCESSES
Introduction:
- Warm up activity
Exploration:
- Students will be given an assortment of triangles to investigate
- First, they are to write down anything they can notice from just observing the triangles
- Second, students will be allowed to use a ruler to further investigate the triangles
- Thirdly, students will be allowed to use a protractor to further investigate the triangles
Student 1
Investigating Triangles
• Use of colour to identify angles
was used which helped the
student to measure angles
accurately – demonstrating their
understanding of angles
• Accurately measured all triangles
with a ruler and protractor
• Discovered that all triangles add
up to the sum of 180 degrees
based on measurements
• Identified that some triangles
have two angles, some triangles
all angles are the same and that
some are all different
• Classified triangles into correct
categories
Student 2
Investigating Triangles
• Measured angles using a ruler
and a protractor but struggled to
make connections between
triangles or identify similarities
without prompting from teacher
• Rushed through the task and
didn’t take time to observe after
measuring
• Once prompted from teacher on
the triangles similarities was
able to identify that a triangle
with two angles the same is an
isosceles triangle
• Classified triangles into their
correct categories
Student 3
Investigating Triangles
• At first was unable to
identify anything from
observations and
measurements made –
after teacher had brought
the class together to go
through one example, was
able to identify different
features of the triangles
• Measured accurately with
a ruler and protractor
• Identified triangles into
correct categories
Summative Assessment
• The summative assessment was a post test on angles
• This test was similar to the pre-test but changes were
made to suit the learners and what they had learnt
• Changes were also made to the language that was used
Student 1
Summative Assessment
Student 2
Summative Assessment
Student 3
Summative Assessment
Positively Influencing Learners
It is evident from all three post test assessment’s that the students learning on angles had
increased and improved. Lessons that involved students either investigating, making something, or
using hands on materials highly influenced their learning, with student feedback stating that they
had fun during those lessons. I used a range of strategies such as scaffolding, collaborative learning,
hands on learning and differentiation which I believe contributed to the success of this unit.
Van De Walle had a huge influence on the approach of teaching this unit of angles drawing
inspiration from activities he has created. Van de Walle, Karp and Bay-Williams (2013) produced a
three-phase lesson format where firstly prior knowledge is activated, secondly students work, and
finally ending with a class discussion . This was a process I followed for every angles lesson in this
unit.
Hand 2 Mind, Why Teach Mathematics with Manipulative?, Hand 2 Mind, viewed 8 th June 2018,
<http://www.hand2mind.com/resources/why-teach-math-with-manipulatives>
Hurst, M 2018, Zone of Proximal Development and Scaffolding in the Classroom, Study.com, viewed 19 th
September 2018, <https://study.com/academy/lesson/zone-of-proximal-development-and-scaffolding-in-the-
classroom.html>
Laal, M & Mohammad, G 2012, Benefits of Collaborative Learning, Social and Behavioural Sciences, vol. 31, pp. 486-
490
Westwood, P 2016, Teaching Methods: Differentiated Instruction, Teacher Magazine, viewed 19 th September 2018,
<https://www.teachermagazine.com.au/articles/teaching-methods-differentiated-instruction>
Van De Walle, J 1994, Elementary School Mathematics: Teaching Developmentally”, Longman Publishing Group