Bioenergetic

(Biochemistry Termodinamic)
General Principle of Bioenergetic
(Energy Storage)

Total energy of system, surrounding

energy included, is constant

Total entropy (random degree) of

system has to increase if constant
process is wanted
 Spontaneous
G (+) reaction will lost Exergonic
free energy

*High G, reaction become irreversible

Reaction occurs
G (-) only if energy is Endergonic
obtained

*High G, system become stable without tendency to react

G = 0, System is balance and no
netto changing happens
Why Exergenic and Endergenic?
• Means that a process will along with a loss or obtaining
energy, not knowing the form of energy involved
1

• Vital processes ex: synthesis reaction, muscle contraction,

nerve impulse, and active transpor, get their energy
2 through “coupling”

• Alternative method of coupling is synthese a compound

with high energy potential from exergonic, then united
3 this new compound to endergonic (energy transfer)
 Simple 1. Sunlight energy
Autotrof
Exergonic 2. Ferro  Ferri

Bunch of
Heterotrof
metabolism ATP
 Function of ATP
Glycolysis, transfer radical phosphate in phosporilation

ATP and keratin will be cracked during muscle

contraction

adenin

ATP ribose

3 group of
phosphate
Standard Free Energy

Intermediet
Group of high energy phosphate change
to exact acceptor will cause transfer of
free energy in big amount.

ATP has 2 group of high energy phosat

and ADP has one of it.

ATP can be donor and ADP can be a

acceptor
3 Sources of group of high energy
phosphate

Oxidative
Phosporilati Glicolysis
on

Crebs Cycle