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    Adhem El Sayed
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    Positive displacement pumps can be either reciprocating or rotary. Reciprocating pumps use pistons and diaphragms to displace fluid, and include piston pumps and diaphragm pumps. Piston pumps use reciprocating motion to push fluid out of cylinders, but can cause flow pulsations from inertia forces. These pulsations can be reduced using multi-cylinder designs or dampeners. Diaphragm pumps separate the pumped fluid from mechanics to allow pumping of toxic or corrosive liquids.

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    Positive displacement pumps can be either reciprocating or rotary. Reciprocating pumps use pistons and diaphragms to displace fluid, and include piston pumps and diaphragm pumps. Piston pumps use reciprocating motion to push fluid out of cylinders, but can cause flow pulsations from inertia forces. These pulsations can be reduced using multi-cylinder designs or dampeners. Diaphragm pumps separate the pumped fluid from mechanics to allow pumping of toxic or corrosive liquids.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    31 views26 pages

    Pumps

    Uploaded by

    Adhem El Sayed
    Positive displacement pumps can be either reciprocating or rotary. Reciprocating pumps use pistons and diaphragms to displace fluid, and include piston pumps and diaphragm pumps. Piston pumps use reciprocating motion to push fluid out of cylinders, but can cause flow pulsations from inertia forces. These pulsations can be reduced using multi-cylinder designs or dampeners. Diaphragm pumps separate the pumped fluid from mechanics to allow pumping of toxic or corrosive liquids.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 26

    PUMPS

    POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP

    RECIPROCATING PDP
    GEAR

    LOBE

    SCREW
    ROTARY
    VANE

    AXIAL PISTON
    PDP

    RADIAL PISTON

    PISTON
    RECIPROCATING
    DIAPHRAGM
    RECIPROCATING PDP

    PISTON PUMP
    HOW IT WORKS
    PISTON PUMP

    Used to pump slurries and


    drilling mud pumps
    OPERATION
    PARTS
    MAINTENANCE
    FLOW PULSATIONS
    Q

    Crank angle

    Inertia pressure
    Velocity variation Acceleration Inertia force
    (head)
    INERTIA HEAD
    LOW PRESSURE
    SUCTION STROKE

    HIGH PRESSURE

    CAVITATION
    DISCHARGE STROKE

    LOW PRESSURE
    HIGH PRESSURE

    CAVITATION
    INERTIA HEAD EFFECT
    • Damage to piping system
    • Cavitation
    • Increased power consumption
    REDUCING INERTIA HEAD
    MULTI-CYLINDER PUMP
    Q Q

    Crank angle Crank angle

    Q Q

    Crank angle Crank angle


    REDUCING INERTIA HEAD
    MULTI-CYLINDER PUMP

    Crank angle
    REDUCING INERTIA HEAD
    PULSATION DAMPNERS

    Gas
    REDUCING INERTIA HEAD
    PULSATION DAMPNERS

    N2
    REDUCING INERTIA HEAD
    PULSATION DAMPNERS
    RECIPROCATING PDP

    DIAPHRAGM PUMP
    HOW IT WORKS

    The diaphragm separates the pumped liquid from the mechanical system which
    allows pumping toxic, explosive or corrosive liquids e.g. car fuel pump
    DIAPHRAGM PUMP
    MAINTENANCE
    CHARACTERISTICS OF PDP
    Q
    Leakage
    (Slip)

    Q = Displaced volume × Speed × volumetric efficiency

    𝑁
    𝑄 = 𝜂𝑣 𝑉𝑑
    60
    CAVITATION
    TEL

    HG

    Hmd

    Hms

    𝑉𝑠2
    ℎ𝑎𝑡𝑚 − ℎ𝑣𝑎𝑝 + 𝐻𝑠𝑠 − ℎ𝑙𝑠 − > 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻
    2𝑔
    PRIMING
    Usually are self-priming when started properly
    PERFORMANCE
    Q

    ηv ηv

    Psh ηoverall

    Q
    ηoverall
    Psh

    P N

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