TKM-105 PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA & INDUSTRI

TEKNIK KIMIA UNTAN

rinjani_s@yahoo.com
 PREREQUISITES
• Units of common physical properties

(T Temperatur P Tekanan, m massa , V volume n mol, ρ densitas , η viskositas, F

Gaya, v kec, C Kapasitas Panas, S Entropi, )

• SI (L :meter, T: oC, t: s, I: A, m: Kg, F: N, P: Watt, V: L, E: J, P: Pa, ρ;Kg/m3 )

• CGS (L: cm, m: g, t: s)

• English System (L:ft, m:lb, T:oF)

• Convert unit

1 atm = 760mmHg=1.013*105Pa=1.013 bar

1ft=1/3 yd=0.3048m

1jam=60mnt=3600s

1m3=103dm3=103L

R=0.0821 (L*atm)/(mol*K) =8.31 J/(mol*K)

 Konversi Satuan
• 1.5 g/s = …..lb/hr
• 4.5*102 Watt = …….btu/min
• 34 g/m3 =……. lb/ft3
• 4.18 J/(g.oC)=……kWh/(lb.oF)
 ELEMENTARY MASS BALANCES
Accumulation = In – Out + Generation
• Open system: allow to enter and/or leaves the system
Accumulation = In – Out
• Closed System: have no flows in or out the sustance
Accumulation = Generation
• Steady State: no accumulattion, there’s no variable changes /time.
In – Out + Generation = 0
Steady State with no reaction In – Out = 0
• General balance equiation : Accumulation = In – Out
 Flowrate
• Volumetric flowrates V = Volume /time
• Velocity v = Distance/time
• Mass Flow rates ṁ= mass/time
• Molar Flow rates ṅ = moles/time
DISTILASI