PRE - REQUISITES

• VaLeNcIeS
• Formula FORMATION
 Physical Change
In it the substance undergoes a change
which is physical in nature

It is a reversible process i.e. the

substance can be changed back into its
previous form by using physical
processes
No new substance is formed

Example ---- Cutting a paper with a

knife
Elongating of rubber band
 Chemical Change
In it the substance undergoes a change
which is chemical in nature

It is a irreversible process i.e. the

substance can’t be changed back into
its previous form by using physical
processes Milk Curd
New substance is formed

Example ---- Changing of milk into curd

Burning of paper
 Physical Change Chemical Change
In it the substance undergoes a change in In it the substance undergoes change
its physical properties which is chemical in nature

It is a reversible change It is irreversible change

No new substance is formed New substance is formed

Example – Cutting a paper with a knife Example – Burning of paper

Elongation of a rubber band Change of milk into curd
• Magnesium ki katti (Mg)
• Phir sandpaper se ragdi
• Phir bhatti jalai (O2)
• White chamak aai
• Ashwariya niche giri
(MgO)
• Phir MgO ko nihlaya
• Toh Mg(OH)2 bahar aaya
Pb(NO3)2 + KI

PbI2
 Reaction of Zn with hydrochloric acid [HCl] and sulphuric acid
[H2SO4]

Zn + H2SO4

ZnSO4 + H2

Zn + HCl

ZnCl2 + H2
 How to know that chemical reaction has taken
place?
• Change in state
• Change in color
• Evolution of gas
• Change in temperature
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATION
WORKSHEET
TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION
• COMBINATION REACTION
• DECOMPOSITION REACTION
• DISPLACEMENT REACTION
• DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT
REACTION
• OXIDATION AND REDUCTION
 COMBINATION REACTION
• Reaction in which two or more
reactants combine to form a single
product is known as combination
reaction
• CaO (Quick Lime) + H2O grt Ca(OH)2
(Slaked Lime) (Exothermic reaction)
• Solution of slaked lime is used for
white washing walls. Calcium
hydroxide reacts with carbon
dioxide in air to form a thin layer of
calcium carbonate on the walls.
Formed after 2- 3 days
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 grt CaCO3 + H2O