Solar Power Charge Controller

GUIDED BY: GROUP MEMBERS:

Mrs PUSHPANJALI 1. TARUN KUMAR CHANDRA

SHADANGI 2. VIJAY KUMAR CHAUDHARI
(Sr. Lecturer , OPJU) 3. NIRAJ NAIK
4. VIJAY KUMAR MAHANT
5. AMAN KUMAR SAHU
 ABSTRACT

A solar charge controller manages the power

going into the battery bank from the solar
array. It ensures that the deep cycle batteries are
not overcharged during the day, and that the
power doesn’t run backwards to the solar panels
overnight and drain the batteries. Some charge
controllers are available with additional
capabilities, like lighting and load control, but
managing the power is its primary job.
 Solar Power Charge
Controller
Introduction

 A charge controller, or charge regulator is basically a voltage and/or current

regulator to keep batteries from overcharging. It regulates the voltage and
current coming from the solar panels going to the battery. Most "12 volt"
panels put out about 16 to 20 volts, so if there is no regulation the batteries
will be damaged from overcharging. Most batteries need around 14 to 14.5
volts to get fully charged.

 The solar energy is converted to electrical energy by photo-voltaic cells. This

energy is stored in batteries during day time for utilizing the same during
night time. Main project ideas is to deals with a controlled charging
mechanism which over charge, deep discharge and under voltage of the
battery.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Hardware Components For Solar
Power Charge Controller

 Solar panel
 MOSFET
 Diodes
 LEDs
 Potentiometers
 Battery
Functionality of Solar Power Charge Controller

 A solar panel is used to charge a battery.

 A set of op-amps are used as comparators to continuously monitor panel

voltage, load current etc.

 Indications are also provided by a green LED for fully charged battery.

 A set of red LEDs to indicate under charged, overloaded and deep discharge
condition.
Functionality of Solar Power Charge
Controller
 LOW VOLTAGE PROTECTION

 OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION

 BATTERY CUTOFF CIRCUIT

 BACK CURRENT PROTECTION

 Solar Power Charge
Controller
Application of Solar Power Charge Controller

 Solar street light system

 Solar home system

 Hybrid system

 Solar water pump system