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Gated channels
=CHANNEL
= PUMP/TRANSPORTER
neurotransmitter release,
muscle contraction
Morphology of ion channels
Sodium channels
9 known in human being
- Gate
- Sensor
Resting potential
Ca2+ (free)
IC = 0.1 micromol/L
5 types of Voltage gated
Ca2+ channels
Type
cystic fibrosis
Genetic disorder
Gland secretions are abnormally thick
Chloride Ion Channels may be targeted as a
treatment for some Respiratory Diseases by
regulating abnormal mucus production.
Thank you for your attention !
Ion channel openers / closers
OPENERS CLOSERS
Diazoxide Amiodarone
-vasodilator used for - Used to treat cardiac
hypertension, smooth muscle arrhythmias , prolonging the
relaxing activity repolarization
Sources
http://www.creative-biogene.com/images/Ion-Channel.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_potential#mediaviewer/File:Basis_of_Membrane_Potential2.png
http://www.nature.com/scitable/content/ne0000/ne0000/ne0000/ne0000/14615258/f1_marban_415213a-f1.2.jpg
http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms/classes/psy3203/Ear/hair_cell_tip.jpg
http://www.medbio.info/images/Time%203-4/wpeozyop.gif
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Synapse_Illustration2_tweaked.svg/2000px-Synapse_Illustration2_tweaked.svg.png
https://www3.nd.edu/~aseriann/nak.gif
http://www.uibk.ac.at/pharmazie/pharmakologie/images/cachannel.gif?m=e
http://www.neurology.org/content/68/3/233/F1.large.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_channel#mediaviewer/File:Sodium_channel_phylogram.png = evolution of those channels
homepage: Alexander Chew:Florida State University;BSC5936;February 2005
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/GABAA-receptor-protein-example.png
http://cbsnews1.cbsistatic.com/hub/i/r/2010/09/22/86b3c5fb-a643-11e2-a3f0-029118418759/resize/620x465/9f5987c0e770cce5ce393581bd1aac6e/sperm_1.jpg
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/1ots_opm.png
Source: Mizutani S , "Milestones in the Evolution of the Study of Arrhythmias"
http://circep.ahajournals.org/content/2/2/185/F1.large.jpg
Literature:
(german book edition) Silbernagl; Taschenatlas Physiologie
guyton & Hall : textbook medical physiology
(german book edition) Golenhofen; Basislehrbuch physiologie (4th edition)