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  • FMT-II Loom Development

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    pooja
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    This document discusses the development of looms from primitive to modern forms. It begins with primitive looms like the throw shuttle loom and progresses to developments like the fly shuttle loom. Later innovations included semi-automatic looms and power looms driven initially by water wheels and steam engines and now commonly by electric motors. Modern looms are classified and include shuttle-less varieties like rapier, projectile, air jet and water jet looms. The document also outlines the basic mechanisms, parts and motions of weaving.

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    weaving, parts of loom

    Original Title

    Fmt Iippt 150302031306 Conversion

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    This document discusses the development of looms from primitive to modern forms. It begins with primitive looms like the throw shuttle loom and progresses to developments like the fly shuttle loom. Later innovations included semi-automatic looms and power looms driven initially by water wheels and steam engines and now commonly by electric motors. Modern looms are classified and include shuttle-less varieties like rapier, projectile, air jet and water jet looms. The document also outlines the basic mechanisms, parts and motions of weaving.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    42 views18 pages

    FMT-II Loom Development

    Uploaded by

    pooja
    This document discusses the development of looms from primitive to modern forms. It begins with primitive looms like the throw shuttle loom and progresses to developments like the fly shuttle loom. Later innovations included semi-automatic looms and power looms driven initially by water wheels and steam engines and now commonly by electric motors. Modern looms are classified and include shuttle-less varieties like rapier, projectile, air jet and water jet looms. The document also outlines the basic mechanisms, parts and motions of weaving.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 18

    FMT-II

    WEAVING
    Loom
    Woven Cloth
    Loom Development
    Up right Vertical Frame
    Semi Automatic Loom.
    Shed Stick Weaving  Chittaranjan Loom
     Salvation army loom
    Primitive or Throw- Shuttle  Hattersley Loom.
    Loom. Ordinary Power Loom
    Automatic Power Loom- it was
    Fly Shuttle Loom-This was invented in 1890 to 1899
    invented by the John Kay of Christ.
    Bury in 1733 A.D. Shuttle-less or Modern Loom
     Fly- Shuttle –Pit loom (a) Projectile
     Fly- Shuttle- Frame loom (b) Rapier
    (c) Air jet
    (d) Water jet
    (e) Multiphase
    Loom development
    Classification of loom

    Loom

    Hand Loom Power Loom

    Primitive Fly-shuttle loom Semi-automatic loom Convention Loom Modern Loom

    Pit Loom Frame Loom Ordinary Loom Automatic Loom

    ChittaranjanLoom Salvation Army Hattersley Loom

    ProjectileLoom Rapier Loom Jet Loom Multiphase Loom

    Air Jet Loom Water Jet Loom Circular Flat


    Basic Mechanism of Weaving
    Different Parts of a Loom:
    Function of Loom parts
    Motions of Weaving:
    Loom Motions

    Primary motions
    Secondary motions
    Tertiary motions
    Primary Motions:
    Secondary Motions

    Take-up motion: The function of this motion is


    To pull the cloth forward after beat up of weft
    To maintain the same pick density and spacing
    To wind the woven cloth on to a roller

    Let-off motion: The function of this motion is


     To allow the warp to unwind from the beam
     To maintain an average tension of warp
    Tertiary Motions

    Weft stop motion


    Warp stop motion
    Warp protector mechanism
    Weft replenishment / Warp mixing motion
    Cutter
    Temples
    Brake motion
    Feeler Motion
    Tertiary Motions
    Sources of driving power

    Hand loom: Human power drive.

    Power loom:
     Water Wheel.
     Steam engine.

     Diesel engine.

     Electric motor.
    Methods of driving:

    Single Large common motor (200 loom/motor)


    Grouped motor e.g. 200 loom/motor
    Individual motor:
    Multiple motor:
    Loom Brake

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