CELL

TYPES
GWYNETTE DE GUZMAN
BY: CHRISMAINE BELL RIVAS
ALREAH RAZEL PAHAYAC

@ASNSHS
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF
CELL IN
HUMAN BODY
Based on Tissue formation
 BONE CELL

 Toughest body cell TYPES OF BONE CELL

(calcium and phosphate)
 Give strength, support and
framework to the body by
enclosing organs in
skeletal system (bones)
BONE CELL
 CARTILAGE CELL ( chondrocytes)

 Similar to bone cells but

surrounded by loose and
flexible material.
 Present in ear bone , in
between large bones to
bend and move freely, two
ribs, spinal bones, joints.
Elastic cartilage cell
 NERVE CELL
 Long and have many
branching at either ends.
 Never multiply in one’s a
lifetime.
 Present all over the body
 They are human brain cells
found plenty in brain and
spinal cord and form nervous
tissue. Parts of a Nerve cell
 EPITHELIAL CELL
 Simple cell covering of other
cell
 Form covering layer s of all
organs
 Pre-set in skin, scalp,
respiratory tract
 Serve as the barriers for
pathogens , fluid loss,
mechanical injuries
 MUSCLE CELL
 Long, large and have ability
to contract and relax
providing movements
 Three types: skeletal, cardiac,
smooth muscles
 SECRETORY CELL
 Form glands and secrete
something important
 Ex. Pancreatic cell which
secrete insulin, glucagon,
salivary gland which secrete
salivary amylase, sebaceous
gland secrete oil on skin.
 Found in all secretory glands
PANCREATIC SECRETORY CELL
 ADIPOSE CELL
 Fat cell and storage by nature
to store fat
 Especially seen in the sole
palms, and bums

FAT CELL
TYPES OF ADIPOSE CELL
 BLOOD CELL
 Always motile and never stay
in one place
 Limited life span
 Never multiply to form new
cells
 New cells are formed from
other cells
BLOOD CELL (RED BLOOD CELL)
 TYPES OF BLOOD CELL
RED BLOOD CELL
 Erythrocytes
 shaped like a biconcave disc
 They have a diameter of around 6 to  They release an enzyme called carbonic
8 µm and have an average thickness anhydrase, which causes water in the
of 2 µm, being 2.5 µm thick at their blood to carry carbon dioxide to the
thickest point and 1 µm thick at the lungs, so that it can be expelled from the
center. body.
 fairly flexible, allowing them to
squeeze through thin blood
capillaries.
 transport oxygen around the body
using haemoglobin
 TYPES OF BLOOD CELL
WHITE BLOOD CELL
 Leukocytes
 vital component of the immune
system
 granulocytes and agranulocytes TYPES OF WHITE
BLOOD CELL
 granulocytes contain granules in the
cytoplasm as agranulocytes do not
 Granulocytes include neutrophils,
eosinophils and basophils. THIS WAY
Agranulocytes include lymphocytes
and monocytes.
TYPES OF WHITE BLOOD CELL
 TYPES OF BLOOD CELL
PLATELETS
 Platelets are fragments of cells
rather than true cells, but are vital in
the control of bleeding.
 They are fragments of large cells
called megakaryocytes which are
produced in the bone marrow
 have surface proteins which allow
them to bind to one another, and to
bind to damaged blood vessel walls
 Platelets are recruited when
bleeding occurs, initiating a process
known as hemostasis
 They plug the source of the bleeding,
coagulating and sticking together to
form a blood clot, together with a
fibrous protein known as fibrin.
TYPE OF
CELL IN HUMAN
BODY
Based on their function
CONDUCTIVE CELLS CONNECTIVE CELLS GLANDULAR CELLS STORAGE CELLS
-Nerve cells and -Bone cells, blood -Secretory cells -Adipose cell
muscle cells come cells fall under this -Form glands like -Some liver cells act
under this category category pancreas, salivary to store materials like
-They have ability to -They help to connect glands and help in fat for later use
conduct an electric other cells and production of -This fat consumed in
impulse from one tissues enzymes, hormones. time of starvation
regions to other and also in excess
distant region in the cold temperatures.
body
 SPECIAL TYPES OF
SUPPORTIVE CELLS
-Cells that act as support to
CELL
adjacent cells THIS WAY
-Ex. Glial cells in the brain and
spinal cord help to provide
nourishment to the nerve cells
and protect them from shocks
and trauma
 SPERM CELL
 Present only in male puberty
 These cells have a tail which
enables them to swim and
move in the female uterus
 They have enzyme namely
hayaluronisdase helps to
penetrate through uterine PARTS OF SPERM CELL
tissue and reach oocytes
 OOCYTES
 Cells are haploid and present
in adult female genital
system
 They start to form after
puberty and continue so still
the stage of menopause
 They accept sperm cells to
form zygote
PARTS OF EGG CELL
 STEM CELL
 Basic cells or parent cells which
can differentiate into any cell
based on the requirement
 These stem cells in the human
body given so much importance
due to their promising role in
the treatment of disorders in
the future
STEM CELL
 RODS AND CONES
 Cells in the eyes and have
capacity to capture image color
and light

ROD AND CONE

 CILIATED CELLS
 Present as lining of respiratory
tract and esophagus, and have
pointed thread-like cilia which
move in one particular direction
to pass material

PARTS OF CILIATED CELL

 BLOOD CELL
 They never attached to one
another
 Blood cell freely flow in liquid
blood
 Types of blood cells are:
RED BLOOD CELLS
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
PLATELETS
BLOOD CELL (RED BLOOD CELL)