B.

Multiply:

34 422 123 324 233

X 12 X 2 X 33 X 23 X 13

marvietblanco
 MENTAL
MULTIPLICATION
 MENTAL MULTIPLICATION

To multiply numbers mentally, the following

properties can be used:
Associative Property
Distributive Property
Multiply: 45 & 22

1. Think of 45 as 9 X 5.
2. Multiply 5 and 22 which is 110.
3. Finally, multiply 9 X 110.

ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
 18 X 15 = (9 X 2) X 15
= 9 X (2 X 15)
Multiply: 18 & 15 = 9 X 30
= 270
1. Think of 18 as 9 X 2.
2. Multiply 2 and 15 which is 30.
3. Finally, multiply 9 X 30.

ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
Multiply: 42 & 15

42 X 51 = (7 X 6) X 15
= 7 X (6 X 15)
= 7 X 90
= 630
ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
Multiply: 4 & 34

1. Think of 34 as 30 + 4.
2. Use the distributive property to
set the product in 4 x (30 + 4).

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
 5 X 46 = 5 X (40 + 6)
= (5 X 40) + (5 X 6)
Multiply: 5 & 46 = (200) + (30)
= 230
1. Think of 46 as 40 + 6.
2. Use the distributive property to
set the product in 5 x (40 + 6).

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
 12 X 365 = 12 X (300 + 60 + 5)
= (12 X 300) + (12 X 60) + (12 X 5)
= 3600 + 720 + 60
Multiply: 12 & 365 = 4380

1. Think of 365 as 300 + 60 + 5.

2. Get the product in 12 X (300 + 60 + 5).

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
 197 X 3 = (200 - 3) X 3
= 600 - 9
Multiply: 197 & 3 = 591

1. Think of 197 as 200 - 3.

2. Use the distributive property to
set the product in (200 - 3) X 3.

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
 191 X 5 = (200 - 9) X 5
= 1000 - 45
Multiply: 191 & 5 = 955

1. Think of 191 as 200 - 9.

2. Use the distributive property to
set the product in (200 - 9) X 5.

DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY
MENTAL MUTLIPLICATION
ENRICHMENT 28 – 35. PAGE 45
 SEATWORK
PRACTICE 25 – 30. PAGE 43
 HOMEWORK
PRACTICE 26 – 36. PAGE 43