STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF VARYING

NA, NV & WIND SPEED ON THE DESIGN OF

CONCRETE AND STEEL STRUCTURES
PRESENTED BY:
Engr. Jimini M. Ferreras
Engr. Rhoda Mae R. Valdez
SEISMIC PARAMETERS
SECTION 208.4.4.2 Seismic Source Types
SECTION 208.4.4.3 Seismic Zone 4 Near-Source Factor
WIND PARAMETERS

Wind speed
V= 250 kph
V= 300 kph
V= 320 kph

Basic Wind Speeds for Occupancy Caegory

III, IV and V Buildings and Other Structures
PROJECT DETAILS

• NHA – Talipapa has a total floor area of 129.56 sq.m.

• Composed of Steel Trusses, Steel Column and
concrete pedestal

Mathematical Model
NHA - Talipapa
 OBJECTIVES:
-To determine the effect of varying wind speed and eq on bending
moment
-To determine the effect of varying wind speed and eq on deflection and
displacement
-To determine the effect of varying wind speed and eq on the design of
structural members
-To determine the which governs (wind speed/ eq) based on structure
-BOQ
 Mz of Concrete Column based on Varying Na, Nv
45 43.1

39.2 38.6
40 37.2
35.7
35 33.5

Moment about Z-axis (kN-m)

30

25

20
Soil Type D
15 Soil Type C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Soil Type D 43.1 38.6 35.7
Soil Type C 39.2 37.2 33.5
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 My of Concrete Column based on Varying Na,Nv
45

40

35
Moment about Y-axis (kN-m) 29.8
30 27.2
24.8
25 22.6
20.8
19.5
20
Soil Type D
15 Soil Type C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Soil Type D 29.8 24.8 20.8
Soil Type C 27.2 22.6 19.5
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 Mz of Concrete Column based on Wind Speed, V=320 kph
45 43.1
42.9

40 38.6 38.4

34.5
35
Moment about Z-axis (kN-m) 28.8
30

25

20
Exposure D
15 Exposure C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Exposure D 43.1 38.6 38.4
Exposure C 42.9 34.5 28.8
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 My of Concrete Column based on Wind Speed, V=320 kph
45

40

35
Moment about Y-axis (kN-m) 29.8
29
30
24.6
24
25
21.6
20
20
Exposure D
15 Exposure C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Exposure D 29.8 24.6 21.6
Exposure C 29 24 20
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 Mz of Concrete Column based on Wind Speed, V=250 kph
45 43.1
39.8
40
34.5
33.6
35
Moment about Z-axis (kN-m)
30 28.8
26.4
25

20
Soil Type D
15 Soil Type C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Soil Type D 43.1 34.5 28.8
Soil Type C 39.8 33.6 26.4
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 My of Concrete Column based on Wind Speed, V=250 kph
45

40

35
Moment about Y-axis (kN-m) 29.8
30 27.5
24
25 22.3
20.2
20 17.6
Exposure D
15 Exposure C

10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Exposure D 29.8 24 20.2
Exposure C 27.5 22.3 17.6
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 My of Steel Trusses based on Varying Na, Nv
45

40

35
Moment about Y-axis (kN-m)
30

25

20
16.4 Sd
14.9
15 13.1 Sc
11.9 11
9.96
10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Sd 16.4 13.1 11
Sc 14.9 11.9 9.96
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 My of Steel Trusses based on Varying Wind Speed
45

40

35
Moment about Y-axis (kN-m)
30

25

20
16.4 Exposure D
14.9
15 13.1 Exposure C
11.9 11
9.96
10

0
2 km 5 km 15 km
Exposure D 16.4 13.1 11
Exposure C 14.9 11.9 9.96
Distance to Fault Line (km)
 Total Cost based on Varying Parameters
199699.49
200000

195000

190000 187614.14

185000

180000
177366.15
Total Cost

175000

170000

165000

160000

155000

150000
Distance to Source

2 km 5 km 15 km
 LEARNINGS

• EQPX • EQPX
max displacement=840 mm max displacement=45 mm

Displacement without cross bracing Displacement with cross bracing