Bab 1

Sejarah Perkembangan Teknologi

Broadcasting

ET4065/EL5065 Sistem Broadcasting

Prodi Teknik Telekomunikasi
Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
 Bagian 1: Sejarah Broadcasting

Bagian 2: Teknologi Broadcasting

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 Bagian 1: Sejarah Broadcasting

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 Sejarah Singkat Televisi dan
Broadcasting
1936 : BBC London
1936 : Perancis (445 baris), German dan Italia (441
baris) – Sistem 50 Hz.
1939 : Amerika (340 baris, 30 frame/detik) – 60 Hz
1941 : Amerika (525 baris) – 60 Hz
1953 : TV colour pertama diluncurkan USA – NTSC
1961 : SECAM di Perancis
1961 : PAL di German
1967 : Televisi warna diluncurkan di Inggris,
Perancis, dan Jerman (14 tahun setelah NTSC
Amerika)

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 Copyright © Texas Education
Agency, 2012.

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Broadcasting: A
Young Media

In
Pittsburgh
PA

1700’s 1837 1876 1920 1948

Television Development

• Many companies experimenting with

and developing TV.
1920’s

• Philo T. Farnsworth (American)

experimented with electronic TV—
1926 stream of electrons.

• Vladimir Zworykin develop/refines

iconoscope tube.
1928
Television Development

1928 1st TV Drama

broadcast

1931 Regularly scheduled

TV begins

Electronic TV is
1935 demonstrated to the
press
Television Development

1936
Germany: televises Olympics.
Britain: few hours of regular
programming a day.

1939
The TV is presented at the New
York World’s Fair.
Television Development

1941 1942 1945

FCC 15 hours of 150

authorizes programming applications
TV each week. for TV
broadcast. stations
 Color Television

1932- • Experimentation with color during

WWII
1945

• Non-compatible mechanical color

1946 system is presented.

1947 • FCC refuses color request.

• 50 TV stations on air, 124 authorized.

1948 • FCC establishes a four year freeze on
new TV licenses.
 Color Television

1950

• Korean War slows color TV progress.

• FCC announces mechanical color system.
• Negative response from stations and the public.

1951

• National Television System Committee (NTSC)

explores color.
 Cable Television

• Community
1950 Antenna
Television

• Coaxial cable is
installed in large
1952 cities, reducing
ghosting.
 Color Television

1952 1953

FCC lifts TV freeze FCC approves

NTSC compatible
electronic color
FCC approves UHF system

Old TV’s don’t get

UHF
Korean War ends
Ruling: all new TV’s
must have both
VHF and UHF
 Video Recorders

Videotaping is
1956 demonstrated

1963 A home VTR

costs $995
 Television

1950’s
Live dramatic series.

1952
Rampant growth in TV, from 108 in ‘52…

1960
…to 522 stations. 90% of homes have TVs.

1960’s
Large variety of TV programs.
 Television

1966

• All 3 networks have color.

1967

• Public Broadcasting Act of

1967 authorizes the
Corporation for Public
Broadcasting.
 Television

Camcorder is
1980 1% of homes
have VCRs.
sold to
consumers

1984 Stereo AM &

TV.
FCC begins
deregulation.
 Cable Television

• FCC ends ban on cable TV in large

1972 cities.
• Beginning of “Pay TV” for cable.

1977 • Two-way cable in Columbus, Ohio.

 Cable Television

• Cable news stations begin

1980

• Music videos on cable

1981

• 50% of homes with TV have cable

1987

• Digital compression used in cable

1998

• More than 30% (around 22.9 million) of U.S.

2004 cable receive digital cable service
Digital Television

1997
• DVD introduced.
• FCC rules: all U.S. SDTV stations must
be DTV by 2006, now 2009.

1999
• Stations begin broadcasting Digital TV and wide screen
HDTV.

2004
• More than 1000 US TV stations broadcast digital
signal.
• 3 million HDTV sets in homes.
• All manufactured sets 36” and larger must have a
digital tuner.
Digital Television

2009
2006 2010
1000+ U.S. Broadcast TV in 3-D TV sets
digital TV stations U.S. goes all go on sale
on the air. digital. in U.S.

Consumers buy
Most analog TV
HDTV sets in
transmitters shut
significant
down.
numbers.
What about the future?
 NTSC : National Television System Committee
SECAM : Sequentiel Couleur avec Mémoire
PAL : Phase Alternation Line

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 Questions?

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 Bagian 2: Teknologi Broadcasting

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 Broadcasting
 Mengirim informasi ke banyak tujuan.
 Terdapat istilah unicast, broadcast, multicast, dan anycast.
 Broadcast: Proses mengirim informasi (voice, audio, video) dengan
radio atau televisi dari pengirim ke penerima.
 Radio
o Short wave (SW)
o Amplitude Modulation (AM)
o Frequency modulation (FM)
 Televisi
o Amplitude Modulation (AM)
o Frequency modulation (FM)

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 Tipe Sistem Broadcasting

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 Tipe Sistem Broadcasting...

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 Radio AM
 Long wave (LF):
o Frekuensi (148.5–283.5 kHz)
o Spacing 9 kHz
 Medium Frequency (MF)
o Region 1 dan 3: 531 – 1602 kHz
o Region 2: 530 – 1700 kHz
 Short wave (HF):
o Frekuensi (2.3 – 26.1 MHz)
o Dibagi ke dalam 14 band
o Spacing 5 kHz
 VHF
o Frekuensi 41.02 to 43.98 MHz
o Terdapat 75 channel
o Spacing 40 kHz
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 Radio AM ...

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 Radio AM ...

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 Alokasi Frekuensi

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 Service Area

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 Radio FM

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 Radio FM...

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 FM – Jumlah Kanal

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 FM – Daya Pancar

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 FM – Alokasi Frekuensi

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 FM – Alokasi Frekuensi

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 Televisi

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 Televisi – Komponen Broadcast

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 Televisi – Komponen Broadcast

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 Televisi – Komponen Broadcast

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 Televisi – Komponen Broadcast

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 Televisi – Transmitter

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 Televisi – Receiver

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 Televisi – Definisi

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 Televisi – Alokasi Frekuensi

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 Televisi – Alokasi Frekuensi..

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 Televisi – Standard

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 Televisi – Standrad

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 Televisi – Standrad

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 Televisi – Standrad

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 Televisi – Standrad

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 Televisi – Standar 6 MHz

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 Televisi – Scanning

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 Televisi – Scanning

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 Televisi – TV Analog Colour

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 Televisi – TV Analog Colour

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 Bandiwdth NTSC

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 Bandiwdth PAL/SECAM

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 TUGAS

Baca dan buat summary PM 31 Tahun 2014

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