Presented by:

GROUP 4
C O N I C Leader: Charice Hernandez
Members:
Karen Grace Narvarte Ruther Sumili
SECTIONS Ma. Charlene Samatra Stephanie Nicole Tan
Agenda
Define Conic Sections
01
Parts of Conic Sections
02 Standard Equations

Own Model of Conic Sections

03
Application of the Model
04
What is Conic Sections?
A conic section (or simply conic) is a curve obtained as the intersection of
the surface of a cone with a plane. The three types of conic sections are the
hyperbola, the parabola, and the ellipse . The circle is type of ellipse, and is
sometimes considered to be a fourth type of conic section

The term “conic” is derived from the word “cone” and as the name
suggests, we are going to cut the cone out in different sections. Each type
of section will have its own defining properties. A cone is an interesting
shape which is very familiar in our day-to-day lives, like an ice-cream cone,
the birthday hat etc.

Conic Sections
Conic Sections
Conic sections are generated by the intersection of a plane Eccentricity Conic
with a cone. If the plane is parallel to the axis of revolution
(the y-axis), then the conic section is a hyperbola. If the plane
is parallel to the generating line, the conic section is a e=1 Parabola
parabola. If the plane is perpendicular to the axis of
revolution, the conic section is a circle. If the plane intersects e<1 Ellipse
one nappe at an angle to the axis (other than 90∘90∘), then
the conic section is an ellipse
e>1 Hyperbola
The ECCENTRICITY of a conic determines how circular a curve
is. Like for a circle, the eccentricity is 0 because it is circular. e=0 Circle
Similarly, an ellipse is the closest look-alike of a circle and
hence its value is greater than 0 but less than 1. Eccentricity
Pair of
is basically a ratio of the distance of focus from a fixed point
e=∞ Straight
to its perpendicular distance from a fixed straight line, which
Lines
is constant.
 General Equation
The general equation that represents any conic is given as:
Centre of a Conic Section
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0
ax 2  2hxy  by 2  2 gx  2 fy  c  0

Here, the following conditions govern which conic will be

represented from the above equation based on Δ where

  abc  2 fgh  af 2  bg 2  ch 2
 Parts of Conic Sections
Circle Ellipse Parabola Hyperbola

The set of all points that are
the same distance from the
center.
Locus of all points whose sum
of distance from two fixed points
is constant. The two fixed points
are called foci.
Locus of all points whose distance from A hyperbola is formed
a fixed point is equal to the distance when the plane is para
from a fixed line. The fixed point is llel to the cone’s
called focus and the fixed line is called a central axis, meaning it
intersects both parts of
directrix.
the double cone.

 CIRCLE
In algebraic terms, a circle is the
set (or "locus") of points (x, y) at
some fixed distance r from some
fixed point (h, k). The value of r is
called the "radius" of the circle,
and the point (h, k) is called the
"center" of the circle
( x  h)  ( y  k )  r
2 2 2 direction.
STANDARD
 ELLIPSE
An ellipse equation, in conics form, is
always "=1". Note that, in both
equations above, the h always stayed
with the x and the k always stayed
with the y. The only thing that
changed between the two equations
was the placement of the a2 and
the b2. The a2 always goes with the
variable whose axis parallels the
wider direction of the ellipse;
the b2 always goes with the variable
whose axis parallels the narrower
(x - h) (y - k)
2 2
+ =1
a 2
b 2
c2 = a2 - b2
EQUATION
  HYPERBOLA
 PARABOLA
(HORIZONTAL AXIS) when the center,
(VERTICAL AXIS) The vertex of this foci, and vertices line up side by side,
parabola is at (h, k). The focus is parallel to the x-axis), then
at (h, k + p). The directrix is the the a2 goes with the x part of the
line y = k - p. The axis is the line x = h. hyperbola's equation, and the y part
If p > 0, the parabola opens upward, is subtracted.
and if p < 0, the parabola opens
downward. ( x  h)
2
( y  k)
2
 1
( x  h) 2  4 p( y  k ) a 2
b 2

(HORIZONTAL AXIS) The vertex of this (VERTICAL AXIS) when the center,
parabola is at (h, k). The focus is foci, and vertices line up above and
at (h + p, k). The directrix is the below each other, parallel to the y-
line x = h - p. The axis is the line y = k. axis), then the a2 goes with
If p > 0, the parabola opens to the the y part of the hyperbola's
right, and if p < 0, the parabola opens equation, and the x part is
to the left. subtracted
( y  k) ( x  h)
2 2
( y  k )  4 p( x  h)
2
2
 2
1
a b

STANDARD EQUATION
 APPLICATION IN TERMS OF DESIGN

PARABOLA ELLIPSE HYPERBOLA CIRCLE

 PARABOLA

HYPERBOLA

CIRCLE

ELLIPSE

OUR OWN MODEL OF CONIC SECTIONS

 CHAIR

APPLICATION MODEL
 PARABOLA
ELLIPSE

CIRCLE

HYPERBOLA

APPLICATION MODEL
Thank You