MICRO-CONTROLLER BASED CLOSED LOOP

TEMPERATURE CONTROL OF SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION

MOTOR FAN USING TRIAC

SUBMITTED BY
ARCHI NARAYAN CHAUDHURI ROLL NO.-14201612012
DIPANJAN BHADRA ROLL NO.-14201612020
JOY GOSWAMI ROLL NO.-14201612021
SABITENDU MAHAPATRA ROLL NO.-14201612037
SOUMYADIPTA SIL ROLL NO.-14201612053
SOUTIK KUMAR ROLL NO.-14201612057
TRIDEEPTA PAL ROLL NO.-14201612063

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

Mr Kaustuv Dasgupta

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.

INTRODUCTION

 Basic controllers used for controlling a fan.

 Automated systems for household purposes.
 Automated closed loop control system
EXISTING SYSTEMS & THEIR DEFICIANCIES :

 Phase Control Using chopper.

 Creating PWM by using 555 Timer.

 Disadvantages of using both systems:

 Using the chopper circuit makes the circuit
quite large.
 Using both the circuits we cannot have
automated control.
BASIC IDEA OF THE SYSTEM :
HARDWARES USED :

MAIN COMPONENTS : OTHER COMPONENTS :

 Triac  Zero Crossing Detector

 Temperature Sensor  Opto-Coupler
 Micro-controller
TRIAC :
TEMPERATURE SENSOR – LM 35 :

SPECIFICATION :

Pin
Function Name
No

1 Supply voltage; 5V (+35V to -2V) Vcc

2 Output voltage (+6V to -1V) Output
3 Ground (0V) Ground

LM – 35 PIN
CONFIGURATION
MICRO-CONTROLLER:

A microcontroller is a
small computer on a
single integrated
circuit containing a processor
core, memory, and
programmable I/O peripherals

Famous microcontroller
manufacturers are Micro-chip,
Atmel, Intel and more.
ARDUINO :

Arduino consists of both a physical programmable circuit board

(often referred to as a microcontroller) and a piece of software,
or IDE (Integrated Development Environment) that runs on our
computer, used to write and upload computer code to the
physical board.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

For controlling the SPEED of the INDUCTION MOTOR

PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS:

 Problems faced were:

 Proper sine wave cutting was not seen.
 Thus control of Triac was not proper.
 Desynchronized pulse train.
 Lack of isolation.

 Solutions for these problems:

 Need for synchronizing the pulse train.
 Zero crossing detector circuit was required.
 Opto-coupler used to isolate the power circuit from the control circuit.
MODIFIED CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

For controlling the SPEED of the INDUCTION MOTOR

OPTO-COUPLER :
 An optocoupler is a component
that transfers electrical signals
between two isolated circuits by
using light. Opto-coupler
prevent high voltages from
affecting the system receiving the
signal.

4N25 Opto-coupler
 Commercially available opto-
coupler withstand input-to-output
voltages up to 10 kV and voltage
transients with speeds up to
10 kV/μs

H11A Opto-couplerA1
ZERO-CROSSING DETECTOR :

Zero crossing detector using a Zero crossing detector using a

H11AA1 opto-coupler 4n25 opto-coupler
ZCD OUTPUTS AT VARIOUS ANGLES :
TESTING :

TESTING APPARATUS USED :

 Variac
 Function Generator
 Cathode Ray Oscilloscope(CRO)
 Multimeter

One of the pictures taken

during the testing period of
our project
TESTING CIRCUIT :
VIDEO OF TESTS RUN
FUTURE SCOPES :

 LM-35 used as temperature and also add a humidity

sensor

 Android application.

 Automatic dialer system.

CONCLUSION:

 Successful control of the firing pulses according to

temperature.

 Efficiency of the system significantly improved.

 Automatic control system achieved.