Part of Sentence

~ Ibadi ~

Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram
2019
 Pre-test

1. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is a

printed while ______________________
a) spoken is slander
b) slander is spoken
c) is spoken slander
d) is slander spoken
 Pre-test

2. The knee is the joint _____________ the thigh bone

meets the large bone of the lower leg.
a) when
b) why
c) where
d) which
 Pre-test

3. Great numbers of tiny shelled animals ______________

on the ocean floor.
a) live
b) they will live
c) living
d) if they lived
 Pre-test

4. ____________ images out of clay, stone and metal.

a) The shaping of sculpture
b) To shape sculpture
c) Sculpting the shapes
d) Sculptors shape
 Pre-test

5. ____________ dates from the end of the eighteenth

century
a) The modern circus
b) While the modern circus
c) That the modern circus
d) The modern circus that
 Pre-test

6. Either the student in this classroom have to answer all

A B C D
questions correctly
 Pre-test

7. Each students in this classroom was happy before the

A B C

Lecturer showed the pre-test.

D
 Pre-test

8. A number of students always protests new policies given

A B C

by the Government to control the situation of the nation

D
 Pre-test

9. Not only the students but also the teacher attend to the
A B C D

national seminar held by the Government.

 Pre-test

10. Some information on the media is not true so everyone

A B

must checks before sharing it

C D
Part of Sentence

S V (O) C
Noun, Finite verb Primary Adv : well, beautifully
Pronoun, PP : in the room
Noun AVC : when he came
Complement,
Noun phrase,
Gerund,
to infinitive
Verb
• Finite Verb (butuh objek, tidak bisa berdiri sendiri)
• V1  write
• V1 + s/es  writes
• Past form (V2)  wrote
• Past Participle (V3)  have written (setelah has/have)

• Infinite Verb (tidak difungsikan sebagai verb)

• Present participle (V-ing)  writing
• Past participle (V3)  written
• To infinitive  to write
TIPS
1. Pastikan kalimatnya sudah mempunyai subjek dan verb
2. Yang dihitung sebagai verb adalah finite verb
3. Hanya ada 1 subjek dan 1 verb dalam satu kalimat, jika
ingin menambah S/V baru, maka harus menggunakan
conjunction (and, but, who, that, which, dll…)
4. 1 complex conjunction melahirkan 1 verb baru. (Kalimat
dengan 1 complex conjunction (CC) berarti verb-nya harus
2, 2CC = 3 verb, 3CC = 4 verb
Examples :
1. Because I ate dinner
2. Jumped high
3. I went to the store I bought some milk
4. Was born in 1990, became a famous actor
5. Studying English in 2nd semester and gets some progress
6. She goes to the cinema and buys some popcorns
7. Unlike Mrs. Hilda who is master in English, I not
8. The different between you and I is that you are student and
I teacher
One,
Each,
Every,
Indefinite pronoun
Either,
Neither
+ V. singular
Ex :
1. One person get/gets one sheet of paper
2. Each student in this classroom have/has their/his own
sheet/sheets
3. Everyone do/does the test seriously
4. Nobody is/are absent today
5. Either the girls is/are my neighbor
6. Neither the boys is/are the same address with me
Few,
Both,
Several,
V. plural
Many,
Ex :
1. Few students answers/answer the questions completely
2. Both students is/are diligent
3. Several students gets/get score above 500
4. Many students rides/ride their own bike than using GOJEK
S and S
Both S and S + V. plural
Ex :
1. I and you learns/learn English together

2. Both you and me is/are human

A number
(sejumlah)
+ V. plural

The number
(jumlah)
+ V. singular
Ex :
1. A number of students always protests/protest
new policies
2. The number of English students feels/feel sleepy
is/are more than 20.
 N.C V. plural

Some
N.U V. singular
Ex :
1. Some children begins/begin speaking in very early age
2. Some information on the media is/are not true
Either S or S
Neither S nor S
Not only S but also S + V. singular/plural

Tergantung Subjek setelah or-nor-but also

Ex :
1. Either she or they is/are punished because of doing mistakes
2. Neither we nor the President of Indonesia does/do
something evil
3. Not only the students but also the teacher must obeys/obey
the rule
4. Not only the teacher but also the students must obeys/obey
the rule
Do you know where my book
is or where is my book?
 Pre-test

1. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture

___________________ the farming of aquatic organisms including fish,
molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants.
a) is understood to mean
b) is meaning to understand
c) understand to be meaning
d) to mean understanding
 Pre-test

4. In current aquaculture practice, products from several pounds of

wild fish ___________________ one pound of a piscivorous fish
like salmon
a) Use to produce
b) Produce to use
c) are used to produce
d) Are produced to use
 Pre-test

4. Japanese cultivated seaweed by providing bamboo poles and,

later, nets and oyster shells to serve as anchoring surfaces for
spores.
a) Use to produce
b) Produce to use
c) are used to produce
d) Are produced to use
 Pre-test

4. Aquaculture spread in Europe during the Middle Ages since away

from the seacoasts and the big rivers, fish had to be salted so they
did not rot.
a) Use to produce

b) Produce to use
c) are used to produce
d) Are produced to use