HUMANS

Parts and Functions

The Brain
- the brain is the control center of the nervous
system and is located within the skull.
The Lungs
- the lungs are two sponge-like, cone-shaped structures that fill
most of the chest cavity.
The Liver
- the liver lies on the right side of the abdominal cavity
beneath the diaphragm.
The Heart
- the heart is a hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood
through the blood vessels by repeated, rhythmic
contractions.
The Kidneys
- the kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located at the
back of the abdominal cavity, one on each side of the spinal
column.
The Stomach
- the stomach is a muscular, elastic, pear-shaped bag, lying
crosswise in the abdominal cavity beneath the diaphragm.
The Intestines
- the intestines are located between the stomach and the anus and
are divided into two major sections which are the small intestine and
the large intestine..
The Muscle
- the muscle is the tissueof the body which primarily functions as
a source of power.
The Bones
- a bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the
vertebrate skeleton.
PLANTS:Live on land or in water
• Plants are living things. They are made up
of cells. They need air, water, soil and
sunlight to live.
• They cannot move from one place to
another place, but their leaves move to catch
the sun and their roots move to get
water.
• Their seeds can be carried by animals or
blown by the wind.
• What are the parts of the Plants?

• Roots – take in water and food from

soil
• Stem – delivery system of the plant
• Leaves – where plants make food
• Flowers – produce seeds which form new
plants
PLANTS LIVE ON LAND
PLANTS LIVE ON WATER
ANIMALS LIVING IN WATER
ANIMALS LIVING IN LAND
HUMANS LIFE CYCLE
The Life Cycle of a Frog
Frogs are amphibians,which means that they can live in
water or on land. They go through several stages of life
before they become adult frogs and during those stages,
they live only in water.

Cluster of frog eggs Stage 1: Egg

• A frog begins life as a fertilized egg. A female frog lays a lot of eggs at one time in a
pond. The eggs float on water in a jelly mass or cluster. The eggs will soon hatch
into tadpoles!

Frog tadpole Stage 2: Tadpole

When the tadpole hatches, it looks more like a fish than a frog. It
doesn’t have any legs! It has gills that allow it to breathe underwater. The
tadpole swims, eats plants and algae from the water, and grows for
several weeks.
Stage 3: Young Frog

The tadpole grows two front legs and its long tail becomes
shorter and shorter.

Stage 4: Adult Frog

The frog’s tail will eventually disappear completely and it will

start to eat insects instead of plants from the water. The young
frog will grow for about 2-4 years to become an adult.
Life Cycle of a Plant
• Seed
Seed are much like babies plants. It contains the
embryo of the plants which necessary food and outer coating
for protection.

• Germination and Seedling

When the conditions in the soil are just right, the
seed germinates. It breaks the outer coating and begins
growing its first roots and leaves.

• Growing to Maturity
The seedling continues to grow to its full maturity.
When plants become mature, they have to get stronger roots
and an increased the number of branches and leaves.
• Flowering, pollinating and seeding
When plants become mature, they start to make
flowers and pollen. When the pollen reaches the
female part (ovary) of the flower, it fertilizes the cells
inside it and produces seed.

• Repeating the cycle

The newly produces seeds disperse across the
land and begin their new life as a plant. This cycle of
the plants is continued and new plants are produce.
PLANTS LIFE CYCLE
• All living things depend on the sun for energy. Green
plants store solar energy through process of food
production called photosynthesis. Green plants are
the organisms in the environment capable of
producing their own food. This is why they are called
PRODUCERS.

Animals cannot manufacture their own food. They

depend on the green plants for food. Thus they are
called the CONSUMERS.
An environment where both living and nonliving things exist
and interact with one another called ECOSYSTEM.
Symbiosis:
Parasitism, Commensalism, Mutualism
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two
species in which at least one species benefits

3 Types of Symbiosis
• Parasitism
• Commensalism
• Mutualism
Commensalism
Mutualism