Computer Networks

Mohammed Harun Babu R

Faculty - IT Vertical.
Networking

?
 Types of Computer Networks

LAN MAN WAN PAN

OSI Model

LAN Cable
NIC NIC
OSI Model
Application

Presentation

Session

Transport
Internet
Network

Data link

Physical
Application Layer

File transfer Web Surfing Emails Virtual Machine

FTP HTTP/S SMTP Telnet

Presentation layer

Application
Translation

Presentation ABFYTREU
2347825725 1000111011

Data Encryption
compression
10101101
10101101
SSL Secure
Socket layer
Session layer
Web browser

API s Application Programming Interface

Application

Presentation

Authentication Session

Authorization
Data Packets
Session Management
Transport layer

Segmentation

Flow Control

Error Control
Segmentation

Data
Flow Control

50Mbps

10Mbps
Transport layer

100Mbps 10Mbps
Error Control

Automatic Repeat Request

50Mbps

Missing

Transport layer
Error Control
 Transfer Layer Protocols

Transmission control protocol (TCP)

Connection Orientation transmission
User datagram protocol (UDP)

Connection less transmission

 UDP TCP

No feedback Feedback
Network Layer

Packets

Logical addressing

Routing
Path determination
Logical addressing

IP v4 & IP v6

IP1 IP2
Routing
IP v4 & IP v6
+
Mask

192.168.3.1
Facebook Server

225.225.225.0
192.168.3.1
B 192.168.2.1

Packets

192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1
Path Determination

Sender

Receiver
Data Link Layer

Physical Addressing

45.34.DF.3A.87.99
62.34.DF.3A.87.C9
Data Link Layer

N2
N1
Data Link Layer

Two basic Function of DLL

Accessing the media - Framing

Media access control

Control how data is place and
received from the media
Error Detection
Data Link Layer

Laptop
NIC
HI ! HI !
IP Packets
Frame
Data Link Layer
Media Access control

Error control
Physical layer
Physical layer
Overview
OSI Model
 Physical layer

TCPIP – Protocol Suits

Transmission media Switching

Circuit Switching & Packet switching

 Data link layer

DLC Service

Media access control

IEEE 802.11