Legal, Ethical, and

Societal Issues in MIL

PLAGIARISM
Republic Act No. 10175
- Is a law in the Philippines approved on the September 12,
2012 which aims to address legal issues concerning online
interactions and the Internet . Among the cybercrime
offenses included the bill are cyber squatting, cybersex,
child pornography, identity theft, illegal access to data and
libel.
CYBER means…
- Relating to, or involving computers or computers
networks ( such as the internet )
 Cybercrime
- Refers to the criminal activities carries out by means
of computers or the internet.
 Cyber Bullying
- The use of electronic communication
to bully a person, typically by sending
messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
 Hacking
- refers to the practice of modifying
or altering computer software and hardware
to accomplish a goal that in considered to be outside
of the creator’s original objective.
 Phishing 
- is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive
information such as usernames, passwords
and creditcard details by disguising oneself as a trustworthy
entity in an electronic communication.
 Illegal Downloading 
- is obtaining files that you do not have the
right to use from the Internet. Copyright laws in the
United States prohibit Internet users from obtaining copies of media
that they do not legally purchase.
 Digital Piracy
- The illegal trade in software,
videos , digital video devices (DVDs), and music.
 Identity theft 
- is when thieves steal your personal
information in order to take over or open new accounts, file fake tax
returns, rent or buy properties, or do other criminal
things in your name.
 Cyber Defamation
- Is an unprivileged false statements
of fact which trends to harm the reputation
of a person or company.
What is Plagiarism
-  is the act of using someone else's ideas, words, or thoughts
as your own without giving credit to the other person.
When you give credit to the original author (by giving the
person's name, name of the article, and where it was posted
or printed), you are citing the source .
Type of Plagiarism
 Sources Not Cited
- The Ghost Writer - The Poor Disguise
- The Photocopy - The Labor of Laziness
- The Potluck Paper - The Self – Stealer
 The Ghost Writer
- The writer turns in another’s work,
word – for – word, as his or her own.
 The Photocopy

- a photographic copy of printed or

written material produced by a process
involving the action of light on a specially prepared surface.
 Potluck Paper 
- is what you call the type of 
Plagiarism in which the sentences that
are taken from various sources are altered so that they
Would fit together, while the original phrasing is retained.
 The Poor Disguise
- Although the writer has retained the
essential content of the source, he or she has altered the
paper's appearance slightly by changing key words and phrases.
 The Labor of Laziness
- The writer takes the time to paraphrase
most of the paper from other sources and make it
all fit together, instead of spending the same effort on original work.
 The Self-Stealer
- The writer "borrows" generously from
his or her previous work, violating policies
concerning the expectation of originality adopted by most academic institutions.
Sources Cited (But Still Plagiarized)
-The Forgotten Footnote
-The Misinformer
-The Too-Perfect Paraphrase
-The Resourceful Citer
-The Perfect Crime
 The Forgotten Footnote

- The writer mentions an author's name for a

source, but neglects to include specific information
on the location of the material referenced. This often masks other forms of
plagiarism by obscuring source locations.
 The Misinformer
- The writer provides inaccurate
information about the sources, making it
impossible to find them.
 The Too-Perfect Paraphrase

- The writer properly cites a source,

but neglects to put in quotation marks text that
has been copied word-for-word, or close to it. Although attributing the basic
ideas to the source, the writer is falsely claiming original presentation and
interpretation of the information.
The Resourceful Citer
- The writer properly cites all sources,
Paraphrasing and using quotations appropriately.
The catch? The paper contains almost no original work! It is sometimes
difficult to spot this form of plagiarism because it looks like any other well-researched
document.
 The Perfect Crime
- Well, we all know it doesn't exist. In this
case, the writer properly quotes and cites sources in
some places, but goes on to paraphrase other arguments from those sources without
citation. This way, the writer tries to pass off the paraphrased material as his or her
own analysis of the cited material.
Famous cases of Plagiarism in the
Philippines
MVP in Hot Water Over ‘Plagiarized’ Speech
ABS CBN News
24 oras: Tito Sotto, Nanindigan hindi
siya nag-Plagiarize
Saksi: UP Graduate student na nag - Plagiarize
ng Litrato sa mga contest, Nag sorry na
Thank You!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!