GROUP NAME:

1. INDERA WASPADA ARGANATA [11]

2. ALZAM A .B [4]
3. DICKY ARDIANSYAH [6]
4. YOGA ADITYA [31]
INDONESIAN MAP
 JAWA ISLAND : INDERA W A
• Java (Indonesian: Jawa; Javanese: ꦗꦮ; Sundanese: ᮏᮏ) is an island of Indonesia. At
about 139,000 square kilometres (54,000 sq mi), the island is comparable in size to
England, the U.S. State of North Carolina, or Omsk Oblast. With a population of over
141 million (the island itself) or 145 million (the administrative region), Java is home to
56.7 percent of the Indonesian population and is the world's most populous island.[1]
The Indonesian capital city, Jakarta, is located on western Java. Much of Indonesian
history took place on Java. It was the center of powerful Hindu-Buddhist empires, the
Islamic sultanates, and the core of the colonial Dutch East Indies. Java was also the
center of the Indonesian struggle for independence during the 1930s and 1940s. Java
dominates Indonesia politically, economically and culturally. Four of Indonesia's eight
UNESCO world heritage sites are located in Java: 1) Ujung Kulon National Park, 2)
Borobudur Temple, 3) Prambanan Temple, and 4) Sangiran Early Man Site.
• Formed mostly as the result of volcanic eruptions, Java is the 13th largest island in the
world and the fifth largest in Indonesia by landmass. A chain of volcanic mountains
forms an east–west spine along the island. Three main languages are spoken on the
island: Javanese, Sundanese, and Madurese. Of these, Javanese is the dominant; it is
the native language of about 60 million people in Indonesia, most of whom live on
Java. Furthermore, most residents are bilingual, speaking Indonesian (the official
language of Indonesia) as their first or second language. While the majority of the
people of Java are Muslim, Java's population is a diverse mixture of religious beliefs,
ethnicities, and cultures.
 SULAWESI ISLAND: ALZAM A.B

• Sulawesi, formerly known as Celebes (/ˈsɛlɪbiːz/ or /sɪˈliːbiːz/),

is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda
Islands, and the world's eleventh-largest island, it is situated
east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of
Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago. Within Indonesia, only
Sumatra, Borneo and Papua are larger in territory, and only
Java and Sumatra have larger populations.
• The landmass of Sulawesi includes four peninsulas: the
northern Minahasa Peninsula; the East Peninsula; the South
Peninsula; and the South-east Peninsula. Three gulfs separate
these peninsulas: the Gulf of Tomini between the northern
Minahasa and East peninsulas; the Tolo Gulf between the
East and Southeast peninsulas; and the Bone Gulf between
the South and Southeast peninsulas. The Strait of Makassar
runs along the western side of the island and separates the
island from Borneo
 SUMATRA ISLAND :
DICKY A
Sumatra is a large island in western Indonesia that is part of the Sunda Islands. It is
the largest island that is located entirely in Indonesia (after Borneo, which is shared
between Indonesia and other countries) and the sixth-largest island in the world at
473,481 km2 (not including adjacent islands such as the Riau Islands and Bangka
Belitung Islands).
Sumatra is an elongated landmass spanning a diagonal northwest-southeast axis. The
Indian Ocean borders the west, northwest, and southwest coasts of Sumatra with the
island chain of Simeulue, Nias and Mentawai off the western coast. In the northeast the
narrow Strait of Malacca separates the island from the Malay Peninsula, which is an
extension of the Eurasian continent. In the southeast the narrow Sunda Strait separates
Sumatra from Java. The northern tip of Sumatra borders the Andaman Islands, while off
the southeastern coast lie the islands of Bangka and Belitung, Karimata Strait and the
Java Sea. The Bukit Barisan mountains, which contain several active volcanoes, form
the backbone of the island, while the northeastern area contains large plains and
lowlands with swamps, mangrove forest and complex river systems. The equator
crosses the island at its center in West Sumatra and Riau provinces. The climate of the
island is tropical, hot and humid. Lush tropical rain forest once dominated the
landscape.
 MALUKU ISLAND : YOGA
ADITYA

• The Maluku Islands or the Moluccas (/məˈlʌkəz/) are an archipelago within Banda
Sea, Indonesia. Tectonically they are located on the Halmahera Plate within the
Molucca Sea Collision Zone. Geographically they are located east of Sulawesi, west of
New Guinea, and north and east of Timor.
• The islands were known as the Spice Islands due to the nutmeg, mace and cloves
that were originally exclusively found there, the presence of which sparked colonial
interest from Europe in the 16th century.[1]
• The Maluku Islands formed a single province from Indonesian independence until
1999, when it was split into two provinces. A new province, North Maluku, incorporates
the area between Morotai and Sula, with the arc of islands from Buru and Seram to
Wetar remaining within the existing Maluku Province. North Maluku is predominantly
Muslim, and its capital is Sofifi on Halmahera island. Maluku province has a larger
Christian population, and its capital is Ambon. Though originally Melanesian,[2] many
island populations, especially in the Banda Islands, were exterminated in the 17th
century during the spice wars. A second influx of Austronesian immigrants began in the
early twentieth century under the Dutch and continues in the Indonesian era.
• Between 1999 and 2002, conflict between Muslims and Christians killed thousands
and displaced half a million people.
 SUNDA ISLAND : M.
LUTHFI I.S
• The Lesser Sunda Islands consist of two geologically distinct archipelagos.[3] The northern
archipelago, which includes Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Wetar, is volcanic in origin. A
number of these volcanoes, like Mount Rinjani on Lombok, are still active while others, such as
Kelimutu on Flores with its three multi-coloured crater lakes, are extinct. The northern
archipelago began to be formed during the Pliocene, about 15 million years ago, as a result of
the collision between the Australian and the Asian plates.[3] The islands of the southern
archipelago, including Sumba, Timor and Babar, are non-volcanic and appear to belong to the
Australian plate.[4] The geology and ecology of the northern archipelago share a similar history,
characteristics and processes with the southern Maluku Islands, which continue the same island
arc to the east.
• There is a long history of geological study of these regions since Indonesian colonial times;
however, the geological formation and progression is not fully understood, and theories of the
geological evolution of the islands changed extensively during the last decades of the 20th
century.[5]
• Lying at the collision of two tectonic plates, the Lesser Sunda Islands comprise some of the
most geologically complex and active regions in the world.[5]
• There are a number of volcanoes located on the Lesser Sunda Islands.[
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