BY:

• RESI EKA MAWARNI(18310022)

• MARIA RENELFI FAHIK(18310026)
• YOHANA YOGI(183100
BY : MARIA RENELFI FAHIK
 ADVERBS

adverb is a word that is used to change or qualify the
meaning of an adjective, a verb, a clause,
another adverb, or any other type of word or phrase
with the exception of determiners and adjectives that
directly modify nouns.
 EXAMPLE ADVERBS

 As you read each of the following adverb examples,
note that the adverbs have been italicized for easy
identification. Consider how replacing the existing
adverbs with different ones would change the
meaning of each sentence.
1. She was walking rapidly.
2. The kids love playing together in the sandbox.
3. Please come inside now.
4. His jokes are always very funny.
5. You don’t really care, do you?
 ADVERBS EXERCISES

 The driver stopped the bus _______________.
 During autumn, colorful leaves can be seen falling
______________ from tree
 My grandmother always smiled _______________.
BY:RESI EKA MAWARNI
 MODAL VERB

A modal is a type auxiliary (helping)verb that is used to
express:ability,possibility,permission or obligation
 . Below is a list showing the most useful
modals and most common meanings:
Modal
can
Meaning

to express ability
Example
I can speak a little Russian.
can to request permission Can I open the window?
may to express possibility I may be home late.
may to request permission May I sit down, please?
must to express obligation I must go now.
must to express strong belief She must be over 90 years old.
should to give advice You should stop smoking.
would to request or offer Would you like a cup of tea?
would in if-sentences If I were you, I would say sorry.
 MODAL VERBS

 The modals must and canneed substitute verbs to
express obligation or ability in the different tenses
 EXAMPLE

Past simple Sorry I'm late. I had to finish my math test.
Present perfect She's had to return to Korea at short notice.
Future You'll have to work hard if you want to pass the exams.
Infinitive I don't want to have to go.
Past simple I couldn't/wasn't able to walk until I was 3 years old.
Present perfect I haven't been able to solve this problem. Can you help?
Future I'm not sure if I will be able to come to your party.
Infinitive I would love to be able to play the piano.
 EXERCISES

1. There are plenty of tomatoes in the fridge.You.........buy
any.
a.Mustn’t b.Needn’t c.May not d. Should not
2. It’s a hospital .You ..........smoke.
a. Mustn’t b. Needn’t c.May not d.Don’t have to
3. Take an umberela.It .........rain later.
a.Need b.Should c.Mustn’t d.Might
4. People.......... walk on grass.
a.Couldn’t b.Needn’t c.Mustn’t d.May not
5. You .......take your umberella.it is not raining.
a.Couldn’t b.Needn’t c.Mustn’t d.May not
 FOR YOUR
ATTENTION

THANK’S